Encryption

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== Ciphers ==
 
== Ciphers ==
−
* [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]]
+
* [[AES]]
−
* [[Data Encryption Standard|DES]]
+
* [[Blowfish]]
 +
* [[ChaCha]]
 +
* [[DES]]
 +
* [[ICE (encryption algorithm)|ICE]]
 
* [[RC4]]
 
* [[RC4]]
 
* [[Triple DES]]
 
* [[Triple DES]]
  
 
== Cryptographic hash functions ==
 
== Cryptographic hash functions ==
 +
* [[BLAKE]]
 +
* [[BLAKE2]]
 
* [[MD4]]
 
* [[MD4]]
 
* [[MD5]]
 
* [[MD5]]
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== Password hashes ==
 
== Password hashes ==
 +
* [[Argon2]]
 
* [[bcrypt]]
 
* [[bcrypt]]
−
* [[Crypt (password hash)|crypt]]
+
* [[passwd#crypt|crypt]]
 
* [[PBKDF2]]
 
* [[PBKDF2]]
 
* [[scrypt]]
 
* [[scrypt]]
 +
 +
See also [[passwd#Password field]].
  
 
== Formats and protocols ==
 
== Formats and protocols ==
 +
* [[Cloak]] (.clk)
 
* [[Cryptoloop]]
 
* [[Cryptoloop]]
 
* [[DissidentX]]
 
* [[DissidentX]]
 
* [[dm-crypt]]
 
* [[dm-crypt]]
 +
* [[Codecrypt]]
 +
* [[FractalCrypt]]
 +
* [[Horcrux (jesseduffield)]]
 +
* [[Horcrux (kndyry)]]
 +
* [[icecrypt]]
 +
* [[inKey]] (.iK)
 +
* [[Invisible Secrets]] (.isc)
 +
* [[IZE]]
 +
* [[Javascript Object Signing and Encryption]] (JOSE)
 +
* [[JSON Web Encryption]] (JWE)
 
* [[Loop-AES]]
 
* [[Loop-AES]]
 
* [[LUKS]]
 
* [[LUKS]]
 +
* [[Max File Encryption]] (.mfe)
 +
* [[MCrypt]] (.nc)
 +
* [[Message Smuggler]] (.enc)
 
* [[OpenSSL salted format]]
 
* [[OpenSSL salted format]]
 +
* [[PAE]]
 +
* [[PAE2]]
 
* [[PGP]]
 
* [[PGP]]
 +
** [[PGP public key]]
 +
* [[QuickCrypto]] (.qce, .qcotfe)
 +
* [[SDN (SDN Project)]]
 
* [[Silent Circle Instant Messaging Protocol]]
 
* [[Silent Circle Instant Messaging Protocol]]
 
* [[SSL]]
 
* [[SSL]]
 +
* [[Steganos Privacy/Security Suite]] (.sef, .sle)
 
* [[TrueCrypt]]
 
* [[TrueCrypt]]
 +
* [[White Noise Storm (WNSTORM)]]
 +
* [[Xidie Secure Archives]]
 +
* [[XIP]]
 +
* [[ZED]]
  
 
== Digital rights management (DRM) ==
 
== Digital rights management (DRM) ==
 +
Main article: [[Digital Rights Management]]
 +
 
* [[Content Scramble System]] (used on DVDs)
 
* [[Content Scramble System]] (used on DVDs)
  
−
== Miscellaneous ==
+
== Blockchain-related systems ==
 +
(see also [[Currency]], where most such systems, including [[Bitcoin]], are documented; however, applications of blockchain technology beyond currency use are now appearing)
 +
* [[Tezos]]
 +
 
 +
== [[Ransomware]] ==
 
* [[Cryptolocker]]
 
* [[Cryptolocker]]
 +
 +
Additional formats may be listed at [[Ransomware]].
 +
 +
== [[Steganography]] ==
 +
* [[4t HIT Mail Privacy Lite]]
 +
* [[AnyFile2Image]]
 +
* [[ARMaHYDAN]]
 +
* [[BDV DataHider]]
 +
* [[Black Wolf's Picture Encoder (StegoDos)]]
 +
* [[BlindSide]]
 +
* [[Camera/Shy]]
 +
* [[Contraband]]
 +
* [[CryptoStego]]
 +
* [[CryptoStego - YASS version]]
 +
* [[Crypture]]
 +
* [[DC-Stegano]]
 +
* [[DeepSound]]
 +
* [[defy]]
 +
* [[Digital Invisible Ink Toolkit]]
 +
* [[Dound's Steganographer]]
 +
* [[Encrypt Pic]]
 +
* [[eShow]]
 +
* [[EyeMage IIE]]
 +
* [[File-Encryptor]]
 +
* [[FireSteg]]
 +
* [[Gif-It-Up]]
 +
* [[gifshuffle]]
 +
* [[Hallucinate]]
 +
* [[Hide'N'Send]]
 +
* [[Hide and Seek (HideSeek)]]
 +
* [[Hide In Picture]]
 +
* [[Hydan]]
 +
* [[ImageContainer]]
 +
* [[ImageHide]]
 +
* [[ImageHide (dilshan)]]
 +
* [[imagehide (techraj)]]
 +
* [[Image Steganography (cpascoe)]]
 +
* [[Image Steganography using Python]]
 +
* [[InPlainView]]
 +
* [[InThePicture]]
 +
* [[Invisible Secrets]]
 +
* [[JHide]]
 +
* [[JPHS (JPHide/JPSeek)]]
 +
* [[JSteg]]
 +
* [[jsteg (Luke Champine)]]
 +
* [[M4JPEG]]
 +
* [[Magikfs]]
 +
* [[Message Smuggler]]
 +
* [[MP3 File Hider]]
 +
* [[MP3Stego]]
 +
* [[mp3stegz]]
 +
* [[MSU StegoVideo]]
 +
* [[OpenPuff]]
 +
* [[OpenStego]]
 +
* [[OutGuess]]
 +
* [[PiggyPack]]
 +
* [[QuickCrypto]]
 +
* [[QuickStego]]
 +
* [[rSteg]]
 +
* [[rsteg (xgi)]]
 +
* [[S-Tools]]
 +
* [[Sealed]]
 +
* [[Secret Layer]]
 +
* [[SecretSpace]]
 +
* [[SilentEye]]
 +
* [[SNOW/stegsnow]]
 +
* [[SSuite Picsel]]
 +
* [[Stash-It (Stash)]]
 +
* [[steg86]]
 +
* [[stegan (edma2)]]
 +
* [[Stegan (Von Mbah)]]
 +
* [[Stegano]]
 +
* [[SteganoGifPaletteOrder (SGPO)]]
 +
* [[SteganographX Plus]]
 +
* [[Steganography (FortKnox)]]
 +
* [[Steganography Online Codec]]
 +
* [[steganos]]
 +
* [[Steganos Privacy/Security Suite]]
 +
* [[steganotool]]
 +
* [[SteganPEG]]
 +
* [[stegfs]]
 +
* [[steghide]]
 +
* [[Stego WAV]]
 +
* [[stego-wave]]
 +
* [[stegodon]]
 +
* [[StegoMagic]]
 +
* [[StegoShare]]
 +
* [[StegoStick]]
 +
* [[Stegosuite]]
 +
* [[StegoWav (Peter Heist)]]
 +
* [[stegowav (robert461)]]
 +
* [[Twitter Secret Messages]] (Steg Of The Dump)
 +
* [[Unicode Steganography (unisteg)]]
 +
* [[Virtual Steganographic Laboratory (VSL)]]
 +
* [[Vodka-Tonic]]
 +
* [[wbStego]]
 +
* [[Whitespace (BeyondMeh)|Whitespace]]
 +
* [[White Noise Storm (WNSTORM)]]
 +
* [[Xiao Steganography]]
 +
* [[Xidie Security Suite]]
 +
* [[yass-js]]
 +
* [[yeo]]
 +
 +
=== Steganographic algorithms ===
 +
* [[F5]]
 +
* [[J3]]
 +
 +
(See also: [[Data Hiding/Embedding]])
 +
 +
== Obfuscation ==
 +
(make one type of file appear as a different type of file or no type at all)
 +
* [[BMP Wrap]]
 +
* [[bmpPacker]]
 +
* [[Empty Picture]]
 +
* [[Exclusive Or]]
 +
* [[EyeMage IIE]]
 +
* [[File2PNG]]
 +
* [[file2png (Sneed)]]
 +
* [[File2PNG (softenko)]]
 +
* [[Hallucinate]]
 +
* [[ImPack]]
 +
* [[nicetext]]
 +
* [[Piet]] - create images that are programs
 +
* [[PngBin]]
 
* [[ROT13]]
 
* [[ROT13]]
 +
* [[s2png]]
 +
* [[Sam's Big Play Maker]]
 +
* [[Stealth]]
 +
* [[Steganosaurus (stego)]]
 +
* [[Texto]]
 +
* [[tk]]
 +
* [[UDS : Unlimited Drive Storage]]
 +
* [[Wrapster]]
 +
* [[ZIPD]]
 +
 +
== Miscellaneous ==
 +
* [[Doom cheat code encryption]]
 +
* [[Mono]]
 +
* [[OpenSSL]]
 +
* [[Shamir's Secret Sharing]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 73: Line 250:
 
* [http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/70719/ssl3-poodle-vulnerability SSL3 “POODLE” Vulnerability]
 
* [http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/70719/ssl3-poodle-vulnerability SSL3 “POODLE” Vulnerability]
  
−
=== Unsolved codes/ciphers ===
+
=== Unsolved (or finally-solved) codes/ciphers ===
 
* [http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE8AM0E520121123?irpc=932 70-year old code uncracked]
 
* [http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE8AM0E520121123?irpc=932 70-year old code uncracked]
 
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/25/mysterious-coded-messages-at-u.html Mysterious coded messages at university library]
 
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/25/mysterious-coded-messages-at-u.html Mysterious coded messages at university library]
 
* [http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/codes/?pid=1708&viewall=true 7 Codes You’ll Never Ever Break]
 
* [http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/codes/?pid=1708&viewall=true 7 Codes You’ll Never Ever Break]
 
* [http://www.nbcnews.com/science/worlds-most-mysterious-manuscript-has-genuine-message-6C10444898 World's most mysterious manuscript has genuine message]
 
* [http://www.nbcnews.com/science/worlds-most-mysterious-manuscript-has-genuine-message-6C10444898 World's most mysterious manuscript has genuine message]
 +
* [https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/12/zodiac-killer-cipher-is-cracked-after-eluding-sleuths-for-51-years/ Zodiac Killer cipher is cracked after eluding sleuths for 51 years]
 +
 +
=== Tools, Utilities, and Software ===
 +
* [http://coptr.digipres.org/Category:Encryption_Detection Encryption Detection: COPTR]
 +
* [https://libfte.org/ LibFTE: A toolkit for constructing practical, format-abiding encryption schemes.]
 +
* [https://keybase.io/ Keybase: look up public keys connected with social-media usernames]
 +
* [http://ziin.pl/en/easy_hash Easy Hash: free program which can calculate over 180 hash functions and checksums]
  
 
=== Miscellaneous ===
 
=== Miscellaneous ===
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* [http://regmedia.co.uk/2014/05/16/0955_peter_gutmann.pdf Crypto Won’t Save You Either]
 
* [http://regmedia.co.uk/2014/05/16/0955_peter_gutmann.pdf Crypto Won’t Save You Either]
 
* [http://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/32024/i-am-passive-aggressive-and-want-to-insult-my-boss-without-him-finding-out?stw=2 Programming-contest entries to hide a nasty message in note to boss]
 
* [http://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/32024/i-am-passive-aggressive-and-want-to-insult-my-boss-without-him-finding-out?stw=2 Programming-contest entries to hide a nasty message in note to boss]
−
* [https://libfte.org/ LibFTE: A toolkit for constructing practical, format-abiding encryption schemes.]
+
* [http://motherboard.vice.com/read/the-secret-codes-that-cartels-use-to-send-orders-from-prison?trk_source=recommended The Secret Codes That Cartel Bosses Use to Send Handwritten Orders from Prison]
 +
* [https://github.com/lclevy/firepwd/blob/master/mozilla_pbe.pdf Mozilla Password Based Encryption]

Latest revision as of 17:35, 12 November 2023

File Format
Name Encryption
Ontology

{{{caption}}}

Contents

[edit] Ciphers

[edit] Cryptographic hash functions

For non-cryptographic hash functions, see Error detection and correction.

[edit] Password hashes

See also passwd#Password field.

[edit] Formats and protocols

[edit] Digital rights management (DRM)

Main article: Digital Rights Management

[edit] Blockchain-related systems

(see also Currency, where most such systems, including Bitcoin, are documented; however, applications of blockchain technology beyond currency use are now appearing)

[edit] Ransomware

Additional formats may be listed at Ransomware.

[edit] Steganography

[edit] Steganographic algorithms

(See also: Data Hiding/Embedding)

[edit] Obfuscation

(make one type of file appear as a different type of file or no type at all)

[edit] Miscellaneous

[edit] See also

See also Security for information on digital certificates and electronic signing. Various other formats, including compression, archiving, and filesystem formats, may support encryption as a built-in feature or through plug-ins.

[edit] External links

[edit] Security techniques

[edit] Code breaking, bugs, and back doors

[edit] Unsolved (or finally-solved) codes/ciphers

[edit] Tools, Utilities, and Software

[edit] Miscellaneous

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