Shapefile

File Format
Name	Shapefile
Ontology	Electronic File Formats Geospatial Shapefile
Extension(s)	.shp, .shx, .dbf
LoCFDD	fdd000280, fdd000326
PRONOM	x-fmt/235, fmt/277

The Shapefile from ESRI is a proprietary but openly documented and widely used geospatial vector format. A shapefile can store a collection of geospatial features (points, lines, and/or polygons) together with attribute details (such as labels and associated measurements) for the features. A shapefile is actually a cluster of files, which share an 8-character filename, but use different extensions. A shapefile consists minimally of a main file, an index file, and a dBASE table (.shp, .shx, and .dbf). The cluster of files is typically stored in the same file directory or project workspace. The main file (.shp) contains the primary geographic reference data in the shapefile. The .dbf file (in dBase format) stores the attribute data. The .shx file is a positional index to features in the .shp file.

Format documentation

• ESRI Shapefile Technical Description ESRI, July 1998

Metaformat files

• Synalysis grammar file for SHP (for Hexinator / Synalize It!; more details)
• Synalysis grammar file for SHX (for Hexinator / Synalize It!; more details)

Software

• Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL/OGR) Cross platform C++ translator library for raster and vector geospatial data formats

Sample files

• dexvert samples — poly/esriShape

See also

• E00

Other links and references

• Shapefile : Wikipedia
• ESRI Shapefile, from Library of Congress resource on Sustainability of Digital Formats
• dBASE Table for ESRI Shapefile (DBF), from Library of Congress resource on Sustainability of Digital Formats