Executable compression

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'''Executable compression''' takes an [[Executables|executable]] file, and makes it smaller, without changing its functionality. One way to do this is to compress the file and bundle it with a small decompression routine, which decompresses the file, in memory, every time it is executed.
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'''Executable compression''' takes an [[Executables|executable]] file, and makes it smaller, without changing its functionality. One way to do that is to compress the file and bundle it with a small decompression routine, which decompresses the file, in memory, every time it is executed.
  
 
It is usually possible to identify a particular kind of compressed executable as such, and decompress it to its original form. Another possibility is to let the program decompress itself, then try to capture it in memory. However, some developers have used various tricks to try to make these things difficult.
 
It is usually possible to identify a particular kind of compressed executable as such, and decompress it to its original form. Another possibility is to let the program decompress itself, then try to capture it in memory. However, some developers have used various tricks to try to make these things difficult.
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== Security information ==
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Executable compression frequently involves techniques, such as self-modifying code, that are also used by '''viruses''' and other malware. Compounding the problem, a compressed executable can't be properly scanned by anti-malware software unless it knows how to decompress it.
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Don't be surprised if your anti-malware software thinks some compressed executable files, and related tools, look suspicious. Research into this topic should be considered '''NSFW'''.
  
 
== List of formats ==
 
== List of formats ==
  
* AXE (System Enhancement Associates)
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* [[624]]
* COMPACK (Prominence Computer Services)
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* AINEXE - See [[AIN#AINEXE]]
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* [[aPACK]]
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* [[ASPack]]
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* [[AVPACK]]
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* [[AXE (executable compression)|AXE]]
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* [[CauseWay Compressor]]
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* [[CC (UniHackers)]]
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* [[COMPACK]]
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* [[Compact (Klaus Peichl)]]
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* [[ComprEXE]]
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* [[Cruncher]]
 
* [[DIET (compression)|DIET]]
 
* [[DIET (compression)|DIET]]
* ICE (Keith P. Graham)
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* [[DJP]]
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* [[EPACK (executable compression)|EPACK]]
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* [[ExeLITE]] (a.k.a. ELITE)
 
* [[EXEPACK]]
 
* [[EXEPACK]]
* LEXEM
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* [[EXEPACK2]]
* LGLZ (George Lyapko)
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* [[ICE (executable compression)|ICE]]
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* [[JAM (executable compression)|JAM]]
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* [[The JAM Packer|JAM Packer, The]]
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* [[LEXEM]]
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* [[LGLZ]]
 
* [[LZEXE]]
 
* [[LZEXE]]
* PGMPak (Todor Todorov)
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* [[MEGALITE]]
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* [[PACK (NoddegamrA)]]
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* [[PACK (TurboPower)]]
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* [[PACKWIN]]
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* [[PAKEXE]]
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* [[PECompact]]
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* [[Petite]]
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* [[PGMPAK]]
 
* [[PKLITE]]
 
* [[PKLITE]]
* PROPACKER (Rob Northern Computing)
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* [[PKLITE32]]
* SCRNCH
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* [[Pksmart]]
* SHRINK
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* [[PKTINY]]
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* [[PMexe]]
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* [[PopCom!]]
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* [[Pro-Pack|PRO-PACK]]
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* [[Realia Spacemaker]]
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* [[RJCRUSH]]
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* [[Rosenthal WinLite]]
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* [[SCRNCH]]
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* [[SHRINK (executable compression)|SHRINK]]
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* [[Shrinker]]
 
* [[TINYPROG]]
 
* [[TINYPROG]]
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* [[T-PACK]]
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* UCEXE - See [[UltraCompressor II#UCEXE]]
 
* [[UPX]]
 
* [[UPX]]
* WWPACK (Piotr Warezak and Rafal Wierzbicki)
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* [[WWPACK]]
* XPACK (JauMing Tseng)
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* [[WWPack32]]
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* [[XPACK]]
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* [[X-pack for Executable‎]]
  
 
== Software ==
 
== Software ==
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* [https://www.sac.sk/ SAC FTP collection] → [https://www.sac.sk/files.php?d=7 PACK] (also at [ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/], [http://info.elf.stuba.sk/packages/pub/pc/pack/], [http://ebook.pldworld.com/%5Bmirroring%5D/ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/])
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* {{OldskoolDOSEXE}} → Executable Tools Pack → packers/, unpackers/
 
* [{{CdTextfilesURL|pdos9606/ARCHIVER/EXECOMP/}}] - A collection of some compression and decompression utilities for DOS
 
* [{{CdTextfilesURL|pdos9606/ARCHIVER/EXECOMP/}}] - A collection of some compression and decompression utilities for DOS
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=== Decompression software ===
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Some multi-format executable decompression utilities are listed here. They generally only run on the same platform as the files they decompress.
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* UNP - [{{SACFTPURL|pack|unp411.zip}} v4.11] · [{{SACFTPURL|pack|unp412b.zip}} 4.12β] · [https://bencastricum.nl/unp/ website] - For DOS, source code available
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* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|tron130.zip}} Tron] - For DOS
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* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|ucfcup34.zip}} CUP386] - For DOS
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* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|i034.zip}} iCEuNP] by JauMing Tseng & Christoph Gabler - For DOS, source code included
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* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|unexe.zip}} UNEXE] by Frolov Andrey Leonidovich - For DOS
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* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|teu182.lzh}} TEU]
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* {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel0101/simtel/execomp/gtr184.zip|GTR}}
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Archiving#Self-extracting archives]]
 
* [[Archiving#Self-extracting archives]]
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* [[Executable envelopes]]
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
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[[Category:Executables]]
 
[[Category:Executables]]
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[[Category:Executable envelopes]]

Latest revision as of 16:37, 20 September 2024

File Format
Name Executable compression
Ontology

Executable compression takes an executable file, and makes it smaller, without changing its functionality. One way to do that is to compress the file and bundle it with a small decompression routine, which decompresses the file, in memory, every time it is executed.

It is usually possible to identify a particular kind of compressed executable as such, and decompress it to its original form. Another possibility is to let the program decompress itself, then try to capture it in memory. However, some developers have used various tricks to try to make these things difficult.

Contents

[edit] Security information

Executable compression frequently involves techniques, such as self-modifying code, that are also used by viruses and other malware. Compounding the problem, a compressed executable can't be properly scanned by anti-malware software unless it knows how to decompress it.

Don't be surprised if your anti-malware software thinks some compressed executable files, and related tools, look suspicious. Research into this topic should be considered NSFW.

[edit] List of formats

[edit] Software

[edit] Decompression software

Some multi-format executable decompression utilities are listed here. They generally only run on the same platform as the files they decompress.

  • UNP - v4.11 · 4.12β · website - For DOS, source code available
  • Tron - For DOS
  • CUP386 - For DOS
  • iCEuNP by JauMing Tseng & Christoph Gabler - For DOS, source code included
  • UNEXE by Frolov Andrey Leonidovich - For DOS
  • TEU
  • GTR

[edit] See also

[edit] Links

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