Programming Languages

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'''Programming languages''' are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]].
 
'''Programming languages''' are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]].
  
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== Programming languages ==
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* [[ABC (programming language)]]
 
* [[ActionScript]] (Flash)
 
* [[ActionScript]] (Flash)
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** [[ActionScript Byte Code]]
 
* [[Ada]]
 
* [[Ada]]
 
* [[ALGOL]]
 
* [[ALGOL]]
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* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]
 
* [[APL]]
 
* [[APL]]
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* [[APT (programming language)|APT]]
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* [[AppleScript]]
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* [[Arc (programming language)|Arc]]
 
* [[Arduino programming language]]
 
* [[Arduino programming language]]
* [[Assembly language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
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* [[Assembly language]] (.asm, .s) (various versions for different machine architectures)
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* [[Aussie++]]
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* [[Austral]]
 
* [[AutoHotkey]]
 
* [[AutoHotkey]]
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* [[AutoLISP]]
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* [[AWK]]
 
* [[B]]
 
* [[B]]
* [[BASIC]] (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
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* [[BASIC]] (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) (.bas) -- See also [[Tokenized BASIC]]
 
* [[Batch file]] (DOS, Windows, OS/2)
 
* [[Batch file]] (DOS, Windows, OS/2)
 
* [[BCPL]]
 
* [[BCPL]]
 
* [[BLISS]]
 
* [[BLISS]]
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* [[Blitz BASIC]]
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** [[Blitz3D]]
 
* [[BlooP, FlooP, and GlooP]]
 
* [[BlooP, FlooP, and GlooP]]
* [[Bourne shell script]]: .sh
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* [[Bourne shell script]] (.sh)
 
* [[Brainfuck]]
 
* [[Brainfuck]]
 
* [[Breder]]
 
* [[Breder]]
* [[C]]
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* [[C]] (.c, .cc, .h)
* [[Ć]]
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* [[C Sharp|C#]] (.cs)
* [[C Sharp|C#]]
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* [[C shell script]]
 
* [[C shell script]]
* [[C++]]
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* [[C++]] (.cpp, .cxx)
 
* [[C+=]]
 
* [[C+=]]
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* [[CakeML]]
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
 
* [[CFEngine]]
 
* [[CFEngine]]
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* [[CHIP-8]]
 
* [[ChordQL]]
 
* [[ChordQL]]
 
* [[Clipper (programming language)]]
 
* [[Clipper (programming language)]]
 
* [[Clojure]]
 
* [[Clojure]]
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** [[ClojureScript]]
 
* [[COBOL]] (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
 
* [[COBOL]] (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
 
* [[CoffeeScript]]
 
* [[CoffeeScript]]
 
* [[ColdFusion]]
 
* [[ColdFusion]]
 
* [[COMAL]]
 
* [[COMAL]]
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* [[COMIT]]
 
* [[COW]]
 
* [[COW]]
 
* [[Coq]]
 
* [[Coq]]
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* [[CORC]] (Cornell Computing Language)
 
* [[CPL]]
 
* [[CPL]]
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* [[Crystal]]
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* [[CUPL]] (Cornell University Programming Language)
 
* [[Cython (Pyrex)]]
 
* [[Cython (Pyrex)]]
 
* [[D]]
 
* [[D]]
 
* [[Dart]] (was Dash)
 
* [[Dart]] (was Dash)
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* [[Dern]]
 
* [[dBase programming language]]
 
* [[dBase programming language]]
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* [[DogeScript]]
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* [[Dylan]]
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* [[Elixir]]
 
* [[Elm]]
 
* [[Elm]]
 
* [[Erlang]]
 
* [[Erlang]]
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* [[Expect]]
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* [[Extended Batch Language]] (EBL)
 
* [[F Sharp|F#]]
 
* [[F Sharp|F#]]
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* [[Fantom]]
 
* [[Fish shell]] (*.fish)
 
* [[Fish shell]] (*.fish)
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* [[Flare]]
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* [[Flow]]
 
* [[Forth]]
 
* [[Forth]]
 
* [[FORTRAN]] (FORmula TRANslation)
 
* [[FORTRAN]] (FORmula TRANslation)
 
* [[FoxPro programming language]]
 
* [[FoxPro programming language]]
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* [[Free Pascal]]
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* [[Fusion (programming language)|Fusion]] (.fu, .ci)
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* [[GAMS]] (.gms)
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* [[GDL Script]] - scripting language used in ARCHICAD (.gdl)
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* [[Gherkin]]/Cucumber
 
* [[Go]]
 
* [[Go]]
 
* [[Graphics Programming Language]] (GPL) (mid-level language on TI computers)
 
* [[Graphics Programming Language]] (GPL) (mid-level language on TI computers)
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* [[Groovy]]
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* [[HamsterSpeak]]
 
* [[Haskell]]
 
* [[Haskell]]
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* [[Haxe]]
 
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL)
 
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL)
 
* [[Hoon]]
 
* [[Hoon]]
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* [[IDL]]
 
* [[IDL]]
 
* [[INTERCAL]]
 
* [[INTERCAL]]
* [[Java]]
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* [[Ioke]]
* [[JavaScript]] (JScript, [[ECMAScript]])
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* [[Java]] (.j, .jav, .java)
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* [[JavaScript]] (JScript, [[ECMAScript]]) (.js)
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** [[Node.js]]
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** [[React]]
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** [[TypeScript]]
 
* [[JCL]] (Job Control Language; used on IBM mainframes)
 
* [[JCL]] (Job Control Language; used on IBM mainframes)
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* [[JOSS]]
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* [[JSONata]] [http://jsonata.org/]
 
* [[JSX]]
 
* [[JSX]]
 
* [[Julia]]
 
* [[Julia]]
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* [[Kotlin]]
 
* [[LISP]]
 
* [[LISP]]
 
* [[LiveScript]]
 
* [[LiveScript]]
 
* [[Logo]]
 
* [[Logo]]
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* [[LOLCODE]]
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* [[Lollipop]]
 
* [[Lua]]
 
* [[Lua]]
* [[M4]]
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* [[Lurk]]
 
* [[Machine language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
 
* [[Machine language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
* [[MATLAB script file]]
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* [[MATLAB script file]] (.m)
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* [[MDL (programming language)|MDL]] (.mud)
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* [[Microcode]]
 
* [[mIRC scripting language]]
 
* [[mIRC scripting language]]
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* [[ML]]
 
* [[MUMPS]] (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System)
 
* [[MUMPS]] (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System)
* [[Music Macro Language]]
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* [[Music Macro Language]] (.mmi)
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* [[Nim]]
 
* [[Nock]]
 
* [[Nock]]
* [[Objective-C]] (used in Mac and iOS development)
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* [[NetLogo]]
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* [[Object Pascal]] (including Delphi)
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* [[Objective-C]] (.m, .h) (used in Mac and iOS development)
 
* [[OCaml]]
 
* [[OCaml]]
 
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
 
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[Pascal]]
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* [[P (Microsoft programming language)|P]] (Microsoft)
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* [[Pascal]] (.pas)
 
* [[Pawn]]
 
* [[Pawn]]
* [[Perl]]
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* [[Perl]] (.pl, .pm)
* [[PHP]]
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* [[PHP]] (.php)
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* [[Piet]]
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* [[PikaScript]]
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* [[PILOT]]
 
* [[Pixie (programming language)|Pixie]]
 
* [[Pixie (programming language)|Pixie]]
* [[Pixilang]]
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* [[Pixilang]] (.pixi)
 
* [[PL/I]]
 
* [[PL/I]]
 
* [[PLASMA]]
 
* [[PLASMA]]
 
* [[PostScript]]
 
* [[PostScript]]
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* [[PowerShell]]
 
* [[Processing]]
 
* [[Processing]]
* [[Programmable calculators]]
 
 
* [[Programmable Command Language]] (PCL), for TOPS-20
 
* [[Programmable Command Language]] (PCL), for TOPS-20
 
* [[Prolog]]
 
* [[Prolog]]
* [[Python]]
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* [[Pyramid]]
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* [[Python]] (.py, .pyc, .pyo, .pyd)
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* [[QML]]
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* [[Q Sharp|Q#]]
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* [[Quorum]]
 
* [[R]]
 
* [[R]]
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* [[Racket]]
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* [[Raku]]
 
* [[Rant]]
 
* [[Rant]]
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* [[Ratfor]]
 
* [[Redcode]]
 
* [[Redcode]]
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* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)
 
* [[RobotWar]]
 
* [[RobotWar]]
* [[RPG]]
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* [[RPG]]/RPGLE/RPG IV/RPG ILE (.rpgle, .sqlrpgle)
 
* [[Ruby]]
 
* [[Ruby]]
 
* [[Rust]]
 
* [[Rust]]
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* [[Scala]]
 
* [[Scala]]
 
* [[Scheme]]
 
* [[Scheme]]
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* [[SCODL]]
 
* [[Scratch]]
 
* [[Scratch]]
 
* [[Server Side Includes]]
 
* [[Server Side Includes]]
 
* [[Shen]]
 
* [[Shen]]
 
* [[Sikuli]]
 
* [[Sikuli]]
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* [[Skip]]
 
* [[Smalltalk]]
 
* [[Smalltalk]]
 
* [[SNOBOL]]
 
* [[SNOBOL]]
 
* [[Solidity]]
 
* [[Solidity]]
* [[SQL]]
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* [[Squiggle]]
 
* [[Squirrel]]
 
* [[Squirrel]]
* [[Swift]] (Apple)
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* [[Standard ML]]
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* [[StarLogo]]
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* [[Swift]] (Apple) (.swift)
 
* [[Swift (parallel scripting)]]
 
* [[Swift (parallel scripting)]]
 
* [[SYSDOOM]]
 
* [[SYSDOOM]]
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* [[Tabloid (programming language)|Tabloid]]
 
* [[Tcl]]
 
* [[Tcl]]
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* [[TECO]]
 
* [[TRAC programming language]]
 
* [[TRAC programming language]]
 
* [[TUTOR]]
 
* [[TUTOR]]
 
* [[TypeScript]]
 
* [[TypeScript]]
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* [[Verilog]]
 
* [[vim script]]
 
* [[vim script]]
 
* [[Visual Basic]]
 
* [[Visual Basic]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
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* [[Vue.js]] component files
 
* [[WaveGL]]
 
* [[WaveGL]]
 
* [[WebAssembly]]
 
* [[WebAssembly]]
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* [[Wenyan]] (文言)
 
* [[Windows Script File]]
 
* [[Windows Script File]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 
* [[Wolfram Language]]
 
* [[Wolfram Language]]
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* [[Wuffs]]
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* [[ZAP]]
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* [[Z-code]]
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* [[ZIL]]
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== Logical assertion languages ==
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* [[SNARK]]
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== Query languages ==
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* [[Fauna Query Language]] (FQL)
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* [[PRQL]]
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* [[SPARQL]]
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* [[SQL]]
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== Templates, macros, preprocessors, etc. ==
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* [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]]
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* [[doT]]
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* [[DSSSL]]
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* [[Jinja]]
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* [[Jsonnet]] [https://jsonnet.org/]
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* [[Liquid]] (.liquid)
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* [[M4]] (.m4)
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* [[Pug]]
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* [[Smarty]]
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* [[XSL]]
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* [[XSLT]]
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For additional macro formats, especially binary formats, see [[Executables#Macros or automated scripting]].
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See also [[Web#Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating]].
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See [[Wikipedia:Category:Template engines]] for another list of template systems.
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== Other/Miscellaneous ==
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* [[Nomyx language]]
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* [[Programmable calculators]]
  
[[Interactive Fiction]] engines often use specialized programming languages for game development.
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== See also ==
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* [[Development]]
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* [[Executables]]
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* [[Interactive Fiction]] engines often use specialized programming languages for game development.
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* [[Resources]]
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* [[Source code]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==

Latest revision as of 21:17, 6 February 2024

File Format
Name Programming Languages
Ontology
Released ~1950

Babbage's Difference Engine

Babbage's Difference Engine

Programming languages are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as source code which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into executables.

Contents

[edit] Programming languages

[edit] Logical assertion languages

[edit] Query languages

[edit] Templates, macros, preprocessors, etc.

For additional macro formats, especially binary formats, see Executables#Macros or automated scripting.

See also Web#Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating.

See Wikipedia:Category:Template engines for another list of template systems.

[edit] Other/Miscellaneous

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] Resources

[edit] Commentary

[edit] Humor

[edit] Misc.

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