Video

File Format
Name	Video
Ontology	Electronic File Formats Video ; ;

Revision as of 04:00, 10 January 2021

Formats related to video and multimedia.

1 Introduction
2 Pure video formats
3 Video container formats
- 3.1 Single-stream container formats
4 Video stream formats
5 Video application formats
6 Standards suites
7 Metadata formats
8 Subtitle formats
9 Annotation formats
10 Interactive media files
11 Video Developer/Editor files
12 Video streaming services
13 Television broadcast formats
14 Teletext
15 3D video
16 Uncategorized
17 Software
18 Links

Introduction

For an excellent introduction to the issues around audio and video formats, see A Primer on Codecs for Moving Image and Sound Archives - and 10 Recommendations for Codec Selection & Management PDF version
Basics of streaming protocols

Pure video formats

These formats are "monolithic" video formats, meaning that the file format and the encoding of the video data are tied to each other.

See also Graphics#Animated image formats, and the #Video application formats section below.

Ace Film
Bink Video (BIK)
CDXL
CFAST Disney Animation Studio
The Complete Animator Film
Cyber Paint Sequence
DPX
FLIC (FLI/FLC; animation format used by older Autodesk products)
GRASP GL animation format
IFF-DEEP
KWZ
MTV Movie (.MTV)
MTV Video (.AMV)
PPM (Flipnote)
PSMF
SGI movie
Smacker/SMK (created by RadGameTools; mostly used in games)
VDEO
WTV

Video container formats

These formats are only containers for video, which can contain videos in many different encodings (or even other data like audio).

See also the #Video application formats section below, for some higher-level container-like formats.

Advanced Recording Format
ASF
EBML
- Matroska
- WebM
FLV
ISO Base Media File Format
- MP4
- QuickTime
MPEG Program Stream (.mpg)
MPEG Transport Stream
- M2TS (MPEG-2 based packet format used on Blu-ray Discs)
MXF
Ogg
- Ogg Skeleton
- OGM
RealMedia
Replay
RIFF
- AVI
Webex Recording Format
WOT

Single-stream container formats

MPEG Elementary Stream
Packetized Elementary Stream (packet format within MPEG streams)

Video stream formats

A.k.a. codecs, these formats are raw bitstream formats commonly contained in one of the above containers (though some can be used on their own, in one way or another).

3ivx (this is just a fourcc for an MPEG-4 variant)
Apple Intermediate Codec
AV1
Cineform
Cinepak
Daala
Dirac
DivX (this is essentially MPEG-4 with some quirks)
EVC
FFV1
H.261 - See MPEG-1
H.262 - See MPEG-2
H.264 (MPEG-4 AVC)
HEVC (H.265)
HuffyYUV
Indeo
LCEVC
Moving Blocks - Acorn Replay stream
MSU Lossless Video Codec
NSV Nullsoft Streaming Video
QuickTime Animation
Sorenson Video Codec
TechSmith Screen Capture Codec
Theora
Thor
VC-1
VC-3
VP8
VP9
VVC
XviD (MPEG-4 variant)

Video application formats

An application format is a name for a set of restrictions and extensions to a standard container format. It may (or may not) be restricted to a small set of stream formats. Some such formats are called profiles.

3G2
3GP
AVC (file format)
DVR-MS
Enhanced VOB
F4V
MJ2
MK3D
MKV
MP4, M4V
Ogg Skeleton
Ogg Theora - See Theora
OGM
OGV - See Ogg
Protected Interoperable File Format (PIFF)
RealMedia Variable Bitrate
RealVideo - See RealMedia
RIFF Multimedia Movie (.mmm)
VOB
WebM
WMV

Standards suites

MPEG

Metadata formats

F4M (Flash Media Manifest)
SRR (reScene files)
SRS (reSample files)

Subtitle formats

CMML (Continuous Media Markup Language)
CVD (An SVCD subtitle format)
DVD subtitle format
DXFP (Distribution Format Exchange Profile)
EBU STL
EBU Timed Text‎
JACOsub (Subtitles for Amiga video)
Kate (OGG Kate subtitle format)
Matroska subtitles
OGT (Philips Overlay Graphics Text)
SAMI subtitle format (SMI)
Spruce subtitle format (STL)
Structured Subtitle Format (SSF)
SubRip text file format (SRT)
SubStation Alpha (SSA, ASS)
SUP (HD-DVD subtitle format)
Universal Subtitle Format (USF)
VobSub subtitle format (.sub, .idx)
WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks Format)
XSUB (XSUB subtitle format)

Annotation formats

ELAN Annotation Format

Interactive media files

(generally accompany video streams and other multimedia, tying them together in a presentation or user-interaction as on a disc)

BDMV (Blu-ray disc files for user interactivity)
CLPI (Blu-ray disc clip info files)
MPLS (Blu-ray disc playlists)

Video Developer/Editor files

Final Cut Pro (.fcp)
Final Cut Pro X (.fcpbundle)
Heroglyph Project Format
iMovie (.iMovieProj)
Kdenlive
MOFF-MODD (Sony PlayMemories)
Muvee
OpenShot
Roxio
- DMSM (VideoWave project)
- DMSS (VideoWave SlideShow Project)
Sony Vegas
- Sony Vegas project format (.veg)
- Sony Vegas Movie Studio project format (.vf)
- Sony Vegas window layout format (.vegaswindowlayout)
Wax
Wink
Winmorph

Video streaming services

Television broadcast formats

BTSC (NTSC with multichannel sound carrier)
NTSC
PAL
SECAM

Also see Chyron for on-screen graphics.

See Radio for more details of how such broadcasts are transmitted.

Teletext

Services that transmitted text or other data within a broadcast signal, and protocols and formats they used

Ceefax
NAPLPS (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
Red Button Text

3D video

Uncategorized

These formats might eventually get sorted into the above categories, or might not quite fit in any of them.

Software

Refer to:

Links

@@ Line 180: / Line 180: @@
 * [[iMovie]] (.iMovieProj)
 * [[Kdenlive]]
+* [[MOFF-MODD]] (Sony PlayMemories)
 * [[Muvee]]
 * [[OpenShot]]