Web

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|image=Web browser.png
 
|image=Web browser.png
 
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Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[document]]s, [[graphics]], [[Audio and Music|audio]], [[video]], [[markup]], [[Programming Languages|programming languages]], and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of [[hypermedia]], by far the most successful one.
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Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[document]]s, [[graphics]], [[Audio and Music|audio]], [[video]], [[markup]], [[Programming Languages|programming languages]], and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of [[HyperMedia]], by far the most successful one.
+
  
 
== Blogging and web hosting platforms ==
 
== Blogging and web hosting platforms ==
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* [[Posterous]]
 
* [[Posterous]]
 
* [[Xanga]]
 
* [[Xanga]]
 +
 +
== Cloud platforms ==
 +
 +
* [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS)
 +
** [[Amazon Resource Name]] (ARN)
 +
* [[Google Cloud]]
 +
* [[Heroku]]
 +
* [[IBM Cloud]]
 +
* [[Microsoft Azure Cloud]]
  
 
== Content management systems ==
 
== Content management systems ==
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* [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste)
 
* [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste)
 +
* [[Homestead SiteBuilder]] (.hc, .xpf)
 +
* [[Master Album Maker]] (.mmp)
 +
* [[Actual Drawing]] (.adf)
  
 
== Feeds, syndication, and metadata ==
 
== Feeds, syndication, and metadata ==
  
 
* [[Atom]] (syndication format)
 
* [[Atom]] (syndication format)
−
* [[hAtom]] (Microformats)
+
* [[h-entry]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
 +
* [[h-feed]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
 
* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings)
 
* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings)
 
* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
 
* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
 
* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles)
 
* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles)
−
* [[hResume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
+
* [[h-resume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
−
* [[hReview]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
+
* [[h-review]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
 +
* [[opencomic]] (syndication of webcomics)
 +
* [[OPML]]
 
* [[RDF]]
 
* [[RDF]]
 
** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML)
 
** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML)
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== Markup, documents and data ==
 
== Markup, documents and data ==
  
 +
* [[3DMLW]] (3D Markup Language for Web)
 +
* [[Accelerated Mobile Pages]] (AMP)
 
* [[BBCode]]
 
* [[BBCode]]
 
* [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS)
 
* [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS)
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* [[Compressed Markup Language]] (CML, PQA; used in PalmOS)
 
* [[Compressed Markup Language]] (CML, PQA; used in PalmOS)
 
* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
 
* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
 +
* [[Markdeep]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
 
* [[MHTML]]
 
* [[MHTML]]
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=== Specific ===
 
=== Specific ===
 
* [[Internet Shortcut]] (Windows)
 
* [[Internet Shortcut]] (Windows)
−
* [[webarchive]] (HTML packaging format used by Apple Safari)
 
 
* [[Webloc]] (Mac OS X)
 
* [[Webloc]] (Mac OS X)
  
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* [[DNS]]
 
* [[DNS]]
 
* [[Domain name]]
 
* [[Domain name]]
 +
** [[Top-level domain]]
 
* [[Gopher]]
 
* [[Gopher]]
 
* [[HTTP]]
 
* [[HTTP]]
 +
** [[HPACK (HTTP)]]
 
* [[HTTPS]]
 
* [[HTTPS]]
 
* [[IP address]]
 
* [[IP address]]
 
* [[IPV6]]
 
* [[IPV6]]
 
* [[JSON API]]
 
* [[JSON API]]
−
* [[Mime-type]]
+
* [[Linked Data Platform]]
 +
* [[MIME types]]
 +
* [[QUIC]]
 
* [[SOAP]]
 
* [[SOAP]]
 
* [[TCP/IP]]
 
* [[TCP/IP]]
 
* [[Tor]]
 
* [[Tor]]
 
* [[URL]]s (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
 
* [[URL]]s (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
 +
** [[URL encoding]]
 
* [[WAP]]
 
* [[WAP]]
 +
* [[WebDAV]]
  
−
== Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs ==
+
== Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating ==
  
−
* [[.Net Framework]]
+
* [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP)
 
* [[ActiveX]]
 
* [[ActiveX]]
 
* [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]]
 
* [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]]
−
* [[JavaScript]] / [[ECMAScript]]
+
* [[BrowserFS]]
 +
* [[ECMAScript]]
 +
* [[Java]]
 +
* [[JavaScript]]
 +
* [[JavaServer Pages]] (JSP)
 +
* [[Liquid]] (.liquid)
 
* [[MediaStream Processing API]]
 
* [[MediaStream Processing API]]
−
* [[Microsoft Silverlight]]
+
* [[.Net Framework]]
 +
* [[node.js]]
 +
* [[NPAPI]]
 
* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp)
 
* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp)
 +
* [[PHP]]
 +
* [[React]]
 +
* [[Server Side Includes]]
 +
* [[Shockwave (Director)]]
 +
* [[Silverlight]]
 +
* [[SWF]] (Flash)
 
* [[VBScript]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
 
* [[Web Audio API]]
 
* [[Web Audio API]]
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== Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading ==
 
== Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading ==
  
 +
* [[ARC (Internet Archive)]]
 
* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive)
 
* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive)
 
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format)
 
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format)
 
* [[Package (Web)]]
 
* [[Package (Web)]]
 +
* [[PackageForTheWeb]]
 +
* [[Portable Web Publications]]
 
* [[WARC]]
 
* [[WARC]]
 
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
 
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
 +
* [[XOWA]]
 
* [[Zeno]]
 
* [[Zeno]]
 
* [[ZIM]]
 
* [[ZIM]]
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== Miscellaneous ==
 
== Miscellaneous ==
  
 +
* [[Adobe Cross Domain Policy File]] (crossdomain.xml)
 +
* [[Ads.txt]]
 
* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical")
 
* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical")
 +
* [[carbon.txt]]
 +
* [[Content Security Policy]]
 +
* [[DWF]] - AutoDesk's Design Web Format; AutoCAD & Revit can publish to this format; similar in concept to PDF files; AutoDesk Design Review is the reader
 
* [[Favicon]]
 
* [[Favicon]]
 +
* [[Form URL encoding]]
 +
* [[Galen]] (framework for testing responsive sites)
 
* [[JSON-LD]] (JSON for linked data)
 
* [[JSON-LD]] (JSON for linked data)
 
* [[Mark of the Web]]
 
* [[Mark of the Web]]
 +
* [[Multipart/Form-Data]]
 
* [[Open Graph protocol]]
 
* [[Open Graph protocol]]
 +
* [[OpenSearch Description]]
 
* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
 
* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
 +
* [[Percent-encoding]]
 
* [[rel-author]] (Microformats; link to author homepage)
 
* [[rel-author]] (Microformats; link to author homepage)
 
* [[rel-home]] (Microformats; link to site homepage)
 
* [[rel-home]] (Microformats; link to site homepage)
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* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats)
 
* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats)
 
* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt)
 
* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt)
 +
* [[Security.txt]]
 
* [[Sitemap]]
 
* [[Sitemap]]
 
* [[URL shorteners]]
 
* [[URL shorteners]]
 +
* [[Web Annotation Protocol]]
 +
* [[Web-safe colors]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1403_02-08_mickens.pdf To Wash It All Away]
 
* [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1403_02-08_mickens.pdf To Wash It All Away]
 
* [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/webarchive/2014/10/what-is-still-on-the-web-after-10-years-of-archiving-.html What is still on the web after 10 years of archiving?]
 
* [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/webarchive/2014/10/what-is-still-on-the-web-after-10-years-of-archiving-.html What is still on the web after 10 years of archiving?]
 +
* [http://ndsr.nycdigital.org/symmetrical-web-archiving-with-webrecorder-a-browser-based-tool-for-digital-social-memory-an-interview-with-ilya-kreymer/ Symmetrical web archiving]
  
 
=== Tools and utilities ===
 
=== Tools and utilities ===
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** [http://blog.bibsonomy.org/2014/09/feature-of-week-bibsonomy-and-memento_9.html?m=1 BibSonomy and Memento]
 
** [http://blog.bibsonomy.org/2014/09/feature-of-week-bibsonomy-and-memento_9.html?m=1 BibSonomy and Memento]
 
** RFC 7089 - proposed HTTP protocol extension for date-time negotiation
 
** RFC 7089 - proposed HTTP protocol extension for date-time negotiation
 +
** [http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/guide/api/ Time travel API documentation]
 
* [http://hypothes.is/ The Web, Annotated]
 
* [http://hypothes.is/ The Web, Annotated]
 
* [https://webrecorder.io/ WebRecorder: create archival copies of sites you browse]
 
* [https://webrecorder.io/ WebRecorder: create archival copies of sites you browse]
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* [http://builtwith.com/ Builtwith: shows what tools are behind a site]
 
* [http://builtwith.com/ Builtwith: shows what tools are behind a site]
 
* [http://frontendhq.com/pinger Ping me when a standard is supported by 90% of browsers]
 
* [http://frontendhq.com/pinger Ping me when a standard is supported by 90% of browsers]
 +
* [https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/558/07/ Resources to Search the Invisible Web]
 +
* [http://dev.modern.ie/tools/vms/windows/ Download virtual machines running various versions of MSIE]
 +
* [http://codepen.io/ CodePen: in-browser HTML/CSS/JS editor with instant results]
 +
* [https://github.com/ikreymer/netcapsule Netcapsule: Browse old websites in emulated old browsers]
 +
* [http://deslide.clusterfake.net/ Deslide: Display those web slideshows on one page]
 +
* [http://oldweb.today/ oldweb.today: View old web pages in emulations of old browsers]
 +
* [https://github.com/helgeho/ArchiveSpark ArchiveSpark: Apache Spark framework that facilitates access to Web Archives]
 +
* [https://hyperdev.com/ HyperDev: developer playground for building web apps] ([http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2016/05/30.html More info])
  
 
=== Other ===
 
=== Other ===
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* [http://netpreserve.org/collection-development-policies Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries]
 
* [http://netpreserve.org/collection-development-policies Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries]
 
* [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)]
 
* [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)]
 +
* [https://medium.com/making-instapaper/bookmarklets-are-dead-d470d4bbb626 Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet]
 +
* [https://webkit.org/blog/6682/improving-color-on-the-web/ Improving color on the web]
  
−
[[Category:HyperMedia]]
+
[[Category:Hypermedia]]
 +
[[Category:Websites and online services]]

Latest revision as of 21:05, 1 October 2024

File Format
Name Web
Ontology
Released 1990

{{{caption}}}

Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of documents, graphics, audio, video, markup, programming languages, and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of hypermedia, by far the most successful one.

Contents

[edit] Blogging and web hosting platforms

[edit] Cloud platforms

[edit] Content management systems

[edit] Development software

[edit] Feeds, syndication, and metadata

  • Atom (syndication format)
  • h-entry (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • h-feed (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • hListing (Microformats; product/service listings)
  • hMedia (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
  • hNews (Microformats; news articles)
  • h-resume (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
  • h-review (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
  • opencomic (syndication of webcomics)
  • OPML
  • RDF
    • RDFa (linked data in HTML)
  • RSS

[edit] Markup, documents and data

[edit] Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc)

[edit] General

[edit] Specific

[edit] Protocols and parameters

[edit] Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs/Templating

[edit] Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading

[edit] Miscellaneous

[edit] See also

See also E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums (a number of web-based messaging/social-networking things are there)

[edit] External links

[edit] History

[edit] Privacy and security

[edit] Commentary

[edit] Tools and utilities

[edit] Other

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