Scientific Data formats

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(Selected science-related formats from the LoC formats page)
(Added more science data formats from sources including DataONE and UKDA)
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* [[NetCDF]] (Network Common Data Format)
 
* [[NetCDF]] (Network Common Data Format)
 
* [[XDF]] (eXtensible Data Format)
 
* [[XDF]] (eXtensible Data Format)
 +
* [[XSIL]] (Extensible Scientific Interchange Language)
  
== Astronomical ==
+
== Astronomical and Space ==
 
* [[FITS]] (Flexible Image Transport System)
 
* [[FITS]] (Flexible Image Transport System)
 +
* [[PDS/ODL]] (Planetary Data System)
  
 
== Chemical ==
 
== Chemical ==
 
* [[Chemical data]]
 
* [[Chemical data]]
 +
 +
== Ecological ==
 +
* [[Darwin Core]] (Standard for sharing information about biological diversity)
 +
* [[EML]] (Ecological Metadata Language)
  
 
== Geographic and Geospatial ==
 
== Geographic and Geospatial ==
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* [[DOQ]] (Digital Orthophotos)
 
* [[DOQ]] (Digital Orthophotos)
 
* [[e00]] (ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File)
 
* [[e00]] (ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File)
 +
* [[FGDC]] (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata??)
 
* [[GeoTIFF]] (Geospatial extensions to TIFF)
 
* [[GeoTIFF]] (Geospatial extensions to TIFF)
 
* [[GML]] (Geography Markup Language)
 
* [[GML]] (Geography Markup Language)
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* [[DICOM]]
 
* [[DICOM]]
  
== Atmospheric and Oceanographic ==
+
== Oceanographic and Atmospheric ==
  
 
* [[GRIB]] (Grid in Binary)
 
* [[GRIB]] (Grid in Binary)
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== Physics ==
 
== Physics ==
  
 +
* [[NeXuS]] (Common data format for neutron, x-ray and muon science)
 
* [[QCDml]] (Lattice QCD gauge configuration markup language)
 
* [[QCDml]] (Lattice QCD gauge configuration markup language)
 +
 +
== Social Sciences ==
 +
 +
* [[DDI]] (Data Documentation Initiative)
 +
* [[SAS]] (Statistical package)
 +
* [[SPSS]] (Statistical package)

Revision as of 01:00, 3 November 2012

File Formats > Electronic File Formats > Scientific Data formats

Contents

General

  • cdf (Common Data Format)
  • hdf (Hierarchical Data Format, from NASA)
  • NetCDF (Network Common Data Format)
  • XDF (eXtensible Data Format)
  • XSIL (Extensible Scientific Interchange Language)

Astronomical and Space

  • FITS (Flexible Image Transport System)
  • PDS/ODL (Planetary Data System)

Chemical

Ecological

  • Darwin Core (Standard for sharing information about biological diversity)
  • EML (Ecological Metadata Language)

Geographic and Geospatial

See also Geospatial

  • DEM (Digital Elevation Model)
  • DOQ (Digital Orthophotos)
  • e00 (ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File)
  • FGDC (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata??)
  • GeoTIFF (Geospatial extensions to TIFF)
  • GML (Geography Markup Language)
  • HDFEOS, HD2, HD4 (Hierarchical Data Format-Earth Observing System)
  • KML (KML (formerly Keyhole Markup Language), Version 2.2)
  • NDF (National Landsat Archive Production System (NLAPS) Data Format)
  • SAIF (Spatial Archive and Interchange Format, Canadian)
  • SDTS (Spatial Data Transfer Standard)
  • shp and shx (ESRI Shaepfile must have components; other optional components as well, see entry)
  • SID (MrSID- Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database)
  • TAB (MapInfo dataset format, must have component)

Mathematical

Medical Imaging

Oceanographic and Atmospheric

  • GRIB (Grid in Binary)
  • BUFR (Binary Universal Format Representation)
  • IOAPI (netCDF augmented with metadata from the I/O API)

Physics

  • NeXuS (Common data format for neutron, x-ray and muon science)
  • QCDml (Lattice QCD gauge configuration markup language)

Social Sciences

  • DDI (Data Documentation Initiative)
  • SAS (Statistical package)
  • SPSS (Statistical package)
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