Pack (Unix)

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{{FormatInfo
 
{{FormatInfo
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|name=pack (Unix)
 
|formattype=electronic
 
|formattype=electronic
 
|subcat=Compression
 
|subcat=Compression
 
|extensions={{ext|z}}
 
|extensions={{ext|z}}
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|wikidata={{wikidata|Q29650301}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:pack (Unix)}}'''pack''' is a command in Unix-style operating systems to compress files using [[Huffman coding]]. Files normally have a lowercase '''.z''' extension, appended to their names including any other extension they may already have in their uncompressed versions, e.g., '''file.txt.z'''.
'''pack''' is a command in Unix-style operating systems to compress files using [[Huffman coding]]. Files normally have a .z extension, appended to their names including any other extension they may already have in their uncompressed versions, e.g., '''file.txt.z'''.
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[compress]] - A compressed file format with a similar filename extension
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* [[compress (Unix)]]
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* [[compact (Unix)]]
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== Identification ==
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Files begin with bytes {{magic|0x1F 0x1E}}.
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The gzip source code mentions an "old pack format" that begins with {{magic|0x1F 0x1F}}.
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See also [[compress (Unix)#The 0x1f compression family]].
  
 
== Software ==
 
== Software ==
* [http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/ gzip] can uncompress '''pack''' files.
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* [https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/ GNU gzip] ''[Note: Broken in v1.6 - 1.8]''
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* [https://github.com/temisu/ancient Ancient]
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* {{Deark}}
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* [https://www.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V10 Tenth Edition of Unix] → v10src.tar.bz2 → cmd/pack/ - Source code
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* illumos: [http://src.illumos.org/source/xref/illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/pack/ pack], [http://src.illumos.org/source/xref/illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/unpack/ unpack] - Source code
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* https://github.com/koalaman/pack - A modern implementation in Haskell (write-only)
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== Sample files ==
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* {{DexvertSamples|archive/pack}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
* [http://www.mkssoftware.com/docs/man1/pack.1.asp pack man page (MKS Toolkit)]
 
* [http://www.mkssoftware.com/docs/man1/pack.1.asp pack man page (MKS Toolkit)]
 
* [http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/zos/v1r13/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.zos.r13.bpxa500%2Fpack.htm pack man page (IBM)]
 
* [http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/zos/v1r13/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.zos.r13.bpxa500%2Fpack.htm pack man page (IBM)]
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* [https://www.vidarholen.net/contents/blog/?p=691 An ode to pack: gzip’s forgotten decompressor]

Latest revision as of 02:54, 28 December 2023

File Format
Name pack (Unix)
Ontology
Extension(s) .z
Wikidata ID Q29650301

pack is a command in Unix-style operating systems to compress files using Huffman coding. Files normally have a lowercase .z extension, appended to their names including any other extension they may already have in their uncompressed versions, e.g., file.txt.z.

Contents

[edit] See also

[edit] Identification

Files begin with bytes 0x1F 0x1E.

The gzip source code mentions an "old pack format" that begins with 0x1F 0x1F.

See also compress (Unix)#The 0x1f compression family.

[edit] Software

[edit] Sample files

[edit] References

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