LZEXE

From Just Solve the File Format Problem
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(sample files)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by one user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
  
 
== Identification ==
 
== Identification ==
LZEXE-compressed files normally have ASCII "{{magic|LZ09}}" or "{{magic|LZ91}}" at offset 28.
+
LZEXE-compressed files normally have ASCII "{{magic|LZ09}}" (v0.90) or "{{magic|LZ91}}" (v0.91 or 0.91e) at offset 28.
  
As with most compressed executable formats, more-robust identification is possible, by looking for the characteristic decompression code.
+
However, it was not uncommon for LZEXE users to modify this signature, for various reasons. Examples include [[ARJ#Self-extracting archives|ARJ self-extracting archives]], which have signature "{{magic|RJSX}}", and some [[RAR#Self-extracting archives|RAR self-extracting archives]], with signature "{{magic|RSFX}}".
 +
 
 +
More-robust identification is possible, in particular by looking at bytes near the ''start-of-execution'' point (refer to [[MS-DOS EXE#Special file positions]]). This is at a different location in every file.
 +
 
 +
Apparently, the 300+ bytes starting at the ''start-of-execution'' point are always the same for a given version of LZEXE -- and there are only three known versions. A possible signature is the byte sequence {{magic|06 0e 1f 8b 0e 0c 00 8b f1 4e 89 f7 8c db 03 1e 0a 00 8e c3}}, starting either at the ''start-of-execution'' point, or (for v0.91e) one byte beyond it.
 +
 
 +
Also, the author's signature appears in this area. Version 0.90 has "<code>*Fabrice BELLARD*</code>" at ''start-of-execution''+269. Versions 0.91 and 0.91e have "<code>*FAB*</code>" at ''start-of-execution''+233.
 +
 
 +
Hacked or otherwise patched variants of LZEXE seem to be relatively rare -- or maybe they're just hard to identify as such. Known examples:
 +
* [[LHARK#Self-extracting archives]]
 +
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
  
 
== Software ==
 
== Software ==
* LZEXE
+
Compression:
** {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his042/lzexe.zip|v0.90}} (1989-10-30)
+
* {{CdTextfiles|californiacollect/his042/lzexe.zip|LZEXE v0.90}} (1989-10-30) - French
** [https://bellard.org/lzexe/lzexe91.zip v0.91] (1990-01-02)
+
** {{CdTextfiles|rbbsv3n1/magn/lzexe_e.zip|lzexe_e.zip}} - v0.90 with documentation translated to English by Luigi M. Bianchi
**  [https://bellard.org/lzexe/lzexe91e.zip v0.91e] (1990-10-15). Alternate link: [{{CdTextfilesURL|megademo2/UTILITY/FILE/LZEXE91E.ZIP}}]
+
* [https://bellard.org/lzexe/lzexe91.zip LZEXE v0.91] (1990-01-02) - French
 +
** {{CdTextfiles|pcmedic/utils/compress/lzexe91.zip|lzexe91.zip}} - v0.91 with English-language supporting material by Luigi M. Bianchi and Earle Robinson
 +
*  [https://bellard.org/lzexe/lzexe91e.zip LZEXE v0.91e] (1990-10-15) (also {{CdTextfiles|megademo2/UTILITY/FILE/LZEXE91E.ZIP|here}}) - English
 +
* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|lzexe100.zip}} "LZEXE v1.00a"] by IS2 France Diffusion. Seems to be functionally identical to LZEXE 0.91.
 +
* {{CdTextfiles|pcmedic/utils/compress/lzexeeng.zip|lzexeeng.zip}} - English translation of v0.91, unknown origin
  
* UNLZEXE - A widely-distributed open source utility that does static decompression of LZEXE-compressed executables. Originally by Mitugu Kurizono (Kou). Versions "0.6" and above include patches by other authors, and might be unofficial.
+
Decompression, general:
 +
* UNLZEXE - A widely-distributed open source utility, originally by Mitugu Kurizono (Kou). Versions "0.6" and above include patches by other authors, and might be unofficial.
 
** {{CdTextfiles|swinnund/disk3/FILEUTIL/UNLZEX02.ZIP|v0.2}} (1990-03-29)
 
** {{CdTextfiles|swinnund/disk3/FILEUTIL/UNLZEX02.ZIP|v0.2}} (1990-03-29)
 
** {{CdTextfiles|hof91/dos/unlze04.lzh|v0.4}} (1990-05-12)
 
** {{CdTextfiles|hof91/dos/unlze04.lzh|v0.4}} (1990-05-12)
Line 25: Line 40:
 
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel9703/disk2/DISC2/EXECOMP/UNLZEXE8.ZIP|v0.8}}
 
** {{CdTextfiles|simtel/simtel9703/disk2/DISC2/EXECOMP/UNLZEXE8.ZIP|v0.8}}
 
** https://github.com/mywave82/unlzexe - Modernized source code
 
** https://github.com/mywave82/unlzexe - Modernized source code
 +
* [https://github.com/virginwidow/mz-explode mz-explode]
 +
* {{Deark}} (with <code>-m lzexe</code> option)
 +
* [https://github.com/samrussell/rizzle Rizzle]
 +
 +
Decompression, for DOS:
 +
* See [[Executable compression#Decompression software]] for some multi-format utilities that support LZEXE.
 +
* UnLZEXE ([https://web.archive.org/web/20070101000000*/http://www.tbcnet.com/~clive/unlzexe.zip archived]) by Tenth Planet Software / Clive Turvey (for DOS)
 +
 +
Protectors (utilities that modify a compressed file to make it more difficult to identify and/or decompress):
 +
 +
* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|antilz.zip}} ANTI-UNLZEXE]
 +
* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|lzalt03.zip}} LZALT v0.03] by Codon Software
 +
* [{{SACFTPURL|pack|lzealt.zip}} LZEALT v1.04] by De Trans Software
 +
 +
== Sample files ==
 +
* {{DexvertSamples|archive/lzexePacked}}
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
* [https://bellard.org/lzexe.html LZEXE home page]
 
* [https://bellard.org/lzexe.html LZEXE home page]
* [https://www.lodsb.com/reversing-lz91-from-commander-keen Reversing LZ91 from Commander Keen] (This is reportedly[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28210904] about LZEXE.)
+
* [https://www.lodsb.com/reversing-lz91-from-commander-keen Reversing LZ91 from Commander Keen]
 +
* [https://cosmodoc.org/topics/lzexe/ Cosmodoc: LZEXE]

Latest revision as of 00:55, 15 May 2024

File Format
Name LZEXE
Ontology
Released 1989

LZEXE is an executable compression utility, developed by Fabrice Bellard. It compresses DOS .EXE files.

Contents

[edit] Identification

LZEXE-compressed files normally have ASCII "LZ09" (v0.90) or "LZ91" (v0.91 or 0.91e) at offset 28.

However, it was not uncommon for LZEXE users to modify this signature, for various reasons. Examples include ARJ self-extracting archives, which have signature "RJSX", and some RAR self-extracting archives, with signature "RSFX".

More-robust identification is possible, in particular by looking at bytes near the start-of-execution point (refer to MS-DOS EXE#Special file positions). This is at a different location in every file.

Apparently, the 300+ bytes starting at the start-of-execution point are always the same for a given version of LZEXE -- and there are only three known versions. A possible signature is the byte sequence 06 0e 1f 8b 0e 0c 00 8b f1 4e 89 f7 8c db 03 1e 0a 00 8e c3, starting either at the start-of-execution point, or (for v0.91e) one byte beyond it.

Also, the author's signature appears in this area. Version 0.90 has "*Fabrice BELLARD*" at start-of-execution+269. Versions 0.91 and 0.91e have "*FAB*" at start-of-execution+233.

Hacked or otherwise patched variants of LZEXE seem to be relatively rare -- or maybe they're just hard to identify as such. Known examples:

[edit] Software

Compression:

  • LZEXE v0.90 (1989-10-30) - French
    • lzexe_e.zip - v0.90 with documentation translated to English by Luigi M. Bianchi
  • LZEXE v0.91 (1990-01-02) - French
    • lzexe91.zip - v0.91 with English-language supporting material by Luigi M. Bianchi and Earle Robinson
  • LZEXE v0.91e (1990-10-15) (also here) - English
  • "LZEXE v1.00a" by IS2 France Diffusion. Seems to be functionally identical to LZEXE 0.91.
  • lzexeeng.zip - English translation of v0.91, unknown origin

Decompression, general:

Decompression, for DOS:

Protectors (utilities that modify a compressed file to make it more difficult to identify and/or decompress):

[edit] Sample files

[edit] Links

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Toolbox