HDF4

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At a higher level, HDF4 is a collection of utilities and applications for manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in HDF4 files. Between these levels, HDF4 is a software library that provides high-level APIs and a low-level data interface.
 
At a higher level, HDF4 is a collection of utilities and applications for manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in HDF4 files. Between these levels, HDF4 is a software library that provides high-level APIs and a low-level data interface.
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== Software ==
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* [http://www.hdfgroup.org/products/hdf4_tools/ HDF (4) Tools]
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* [http://www.hdfgroup.org/release4/obtain.html Obtaining the HDF software]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
* [http://www.hdfgroup.org/doc.html HDF4 Documentation] Latest official specification from The HDF Group.
 
* [http://www.hdfgroup.org/doc.html HDF4 Documentation] Latest official specification from The HDF Group.
 
* [http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000228.shtml HDF4, Hierarchical Data Format, Version 4 and earlier, from Library of Congress resource on Sustainability of Digital Formats]
 
* [http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000228.shtml HDF4, Hierarchical Data Format, Version 4 and earlier, from Library of Congress resource on Sustainability of Digital Formats]

Revision as of 08:11, 13 November 2012

File Formats > Electronic File Formats > Scientific Data formats > HDF4
File Format
Name HDF4
Ontology
Extension(s) .hdf
MIME Type(s) application/x-hdf


HDF4 stands for version 4 of Hierarchical Data Format. HDF4 was originally known simply as HDF. When Version 5 was introduced, it was dubbed HDF5 to emphasize the fact that the new version was significantly different from HDF and not backwards-compatible. Later, the HDF Group decided to adopt the name HDF4 for the earlier version to avoid confusion.

At one level, HDF4 is a file format for storing scientific data. The data structure types that HDF4 supports are Scientific Data Sets, Raster Images (General, 8-bit, 24-bit APIs), color palettes, text entries, and Vdatas and Vgroups. Scientific Data Sets (SDSs) are used for storing multidimensional arrays (gridded data). Vgroups are generic grouping elements allowing a user to associate related objects within an HDF file. As Vgroups can contain other Vgroups, it is possible to build a hierarchical file. Vdatas are generic list objects. By combining Vdatas in Vgroups, it is possible to represent higher level data constructs: mesh data, multi-variate datasets, sparse matrices, finite-element data, spreadsheets, splines, non-Cartesian coordinate data, etc.

At a higher level, HDF4 is a collection of utilities and applications for manipulating, viewing, and analyzing data in HDF4 files. Between these levels, HDF4 is a software library that provides high-level APIs and a low-level data interface.

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