Compress (Unix)
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
− | * [[Wikipedia:Compress|Wikipedia article]] | + | * [[Wikipedia:Compress (software)|Wikipedia article]] |
[[Category:File formats with extension .z]] | [[Category:File formats with extension .z]] | ||
[[Category:File formats with case sensitive extensions]] | [[Category:File formats with case sensitive extensions]] | ||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:compress (Unix)}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:compress (Unix)}} |
Revision as of 19:39, 25 May 2023
- This article is about a specific file format. For compression in general, see Compression.
compress is a Unix command line utility, and a general-purpose compressed file format. Its compression algorithm is based on LZW.
Contents |
Identifiers
The conventional filename extension is a capitalized .Z.
Identification
Files begin with bytes 1f 9d
.
See also
- SCO compress LZH - variant
- Quasijarus Strong Compression - variant
- pack (Unix) - predecessor
- compact (Unix) - predecessor
- Squash (RISC OS)
- compact (Gene Olson)
Formats that could be considered to be the successors of compress include Freeze/Melt, and (especially) Gzip.
The 0x1f compression family
There are several compressed file formats, with similar features, that begin with byte value 0x1f
(octal 037; decimal 31). We arbitrarily choose compress as the representative example, and list the formats here.
Signature (hex) | Format |
---|---|
1f 1e |
pack (Unix) |
1f 1f |
pack (Unix) - old format |
1f 8b |
gzip |
1f 9d |
compress |
1f 9e |
Freeze/Melt - old format |
1f 9f |
Freeze/Melt - new format |
1f a0 |
SCO compress LZH |
1f a1 |
Quasijarus Strong Compression |
1f ff or ff 1f |
compact (Unix) |