RealMedia

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{{FormatInfo
 
{{FormatInfo
 
|formattype=electronic
 
|formattype=electronic
|subcat=Audio and Music
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|subcat=Video
|extensions={{ext|rm}}, {{ext|ra}}, {{ext|ram}}, {{ext|rv}}, {{ext|rmvb}}
+
|extensions={{ext|rm}}, {{ext|ra}}, {{ext|rma}}, {{ext|ram}}, {{ext|rv}}, {{ext|rmvb}}
|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/190}}
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|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/vnd.rn-realmedia}}, {{mimetype|audio/application/x-pn-realmedia}}, others
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|pronom={{PRONOM|x-fmt/190}}, {{PRONOM|fmt/404}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
'''RealMedia''' (sometimes called '''RMFF''') is a multimedia container format associated with the RealVideo/RealAudio/RealPlayer ecosystem.
 
'''RealMedia''' (sometimes called '''RMFF''') is a multimedia container format associated with the RealVideo/RealAudio/RealPlayer ecosystem.
  
 
== Disambiguation ==
 
== Disambiguation ==
The extent to which ''RealMedia'' is the official name is not clear. It is used in the MIME type, but seems to be avoided in most documentation.
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At the end user level, a RealMedia file is likely to be described as being in '''RealVideo''' (if it contains video) or '''RealAudio''' (if it contains only audio) format, instead of "RealMedia". But note that the terms ''RealVideo'' and ''RealAudio'' can also encompass other things, such as codecs, and the older [[RealAudio]] format.
  
In practice, ''RealMedia'' can mean just the (newer) format with signature ".RMF", or it can be expanded to also encompass the older audio-only [[RealAudio]] format with signature ".ra". This article is mainly about the newer format. For the older format, see [[RealAudio]].
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''RealMedia'' can mean just the (newer) format with signature ".RMF", or it can be expanded to also encompass the older audio-only [[RealAudio]] format with signature ".ra". This article is mainly about the newer format. For the older format, see [[RealAudio]].
  
If a file contains video, it is said to be in '''RealVideo''' format (a term that may also encompass other things, such as some codecs). A file that contains only audio is said to be in '''RealAudio''' format (a term that also encompasses other things, including the older [[RealAudio]] format, and some codecs).
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[[RealMedia HD]][https://www.realnetworks.com/realmediaHD] is the same file format but just starts with ASCII "{{magic|.RMP}}" instead of ASCII "{{magic|.RMF}}".
 
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There is also a thing named [https://www.realnetworks.com/realmediaHD RealMedia HD], which is probably just a codec, not a file format.
+
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[RealMedia Variable Bitrate]].
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* [[RealMedia Variable Bitrate]]
 
* [[RealAudio]]
 
* [[RealAudio]]
 
* [[RAM (RealAudio)]]
 
* [[RAM (RealAudio)]]
 +
* [[RALF]]
  
 
== Identification ==
 
== Identification ==
Files begin with ASCII "{{magic|.RMF}}".
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Files begin with [https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/RealMedia#RealMedia_file_header_(.RMF_or_.RMP) ASCII "{{magic|.RMF}}" (normal) or ASCII "{{magic|.RMP}}" (HD)].
  
== Links ==
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== Specifications ==
* [https://common.helixcommunity.org/2003/HCS_SDK_r5/htmfiles/rmff.htm RealMedia File Format (RMFF) Reference]
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151027211734/https://common.helixcommunity.org/2003/HCS_SDK_r5/htmfiles/rmff.htm RealMedia File Format (RMFF) Reference (archived)]
 +
* [https://archive.org/download/progressive-networks-realmedia-conference-cd/progressive-networks-realmedia-conference-cd.iso/RMASDK%2FDOC%2FRMFF.HTM RMFF Reference]
 
* [https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/RealMedia MultimediaWiki article]
 
* [https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/RealMedia MultimediaWiki article]
* [https://wiki.videolan.org/RealMedia/ VideoLAN Wiki article]
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* [https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heftagaub-rmff-00 RealMedia File Format] (RFC draft)
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 +
== Software ==
 +
* [[VLC]]
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== Sample files ==
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* Most files at https://samples.ffmpeg.org/real/
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* {{DexvertSamples|audio/realAudio}}
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* {{DexvertSamples|video/realVideo}}
 +
 
 +
== Links ==
 
* [[Wikipedia: RealAudio]]
 
* [[Wikipedia: RealAudio]]
 
* [[Wikipedia: RealMedia]]
 
* [[Wikipedia: RealMedia]]
 +
* [https://wiki.videolan.org/RealMedia/ VideoLAN Wiki article]
 +
 +
See also [[RealAudio#Links]].
 +
 +
[[Category:Audio and Music]]

Latest revision as of 23:21, 11 November 2024

File Format
Name RealMedia
Ontology
Extension(s) .rm, .ra, .rma, .ram, .rv, .rmvb
MIME Type(s) application/vnd.rn-realmedia, audio/application/x-pn-realmedia, others
PRONOM x-fmt/190, fmt/404

RealMedia (sometimes called RMFF) is a multimedia container format associated with the RealVideo/RealAudio/RealPlayer ecosystem.

Contents

[edit] Disambiguation

At the end user level, a RealMedia file is likely to be described as being in RealVideo (if it contains video) or RealAudio (if it contains only audio) format, instead of "RealMedia". But note that the terms RealVideo and RealAudio can also encompass other things, such as codecs, and the older RealAudio format.

RealMedia can mean just the (newer) format with signature ".RMF", or it can be expanded to also encompass the older audio-only RealAudio format with signature ".ra". This article is mainly about the newer format. For the older format, see RealAudio.

RealMedia HD[1] is the same file format but just starts with ASCII ".RMP" instead of ASCII ".RMF".

[edit] See also

[edit] Identification

Files begin with ASCII ".RMF" (normal) or ASCII ".RMP" (HD).

[edit] Specifications

[edit] Software

[edit] Sample files

[edit] Links

See also RealAudio#Links.

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