PEM encoded certificate

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(Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Security |extensions={{ext|pem}}, {{ext|crt}}, {{ext|cer}} }} '''PEM encoded certificate''' is a file format for storing [[X.509 ce...")
 
m (Examples)
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== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
 
To display the contents of a PEM encoded certificate using OpenSSL:
 
To display the contents of a PEM encoded certificate using OpenSSL:
   openssl x509 -noout -text -in example.crt
+
   openssl x509 -noout -text -in example.pem
  
 
To convert from PEM encoded certificate format to [[DER encoded certificate]] format:
 
To convert from PEM encoded certificate format to [[DER encoded certificate]] format:
   openssl x509 -in example.crt -outform der -out example.der
+
   openssl x509 -in example.pem -outform der -out example.der
  
 
== Software ==
 
== Software ==
 
* [http://www.openssl.org/ OpenSSL]
 
* [http://www.openssl.org/ OpenSSL]

Revision as of 01:28, 18 October 2013

File Format
Name PEM encoded certificate
Ontology
Extension(s) .pem, .crt, .cer

PEM encoded certificate is a file format for storing X.509 certificates. It is one of many PEM formats.

Contents

Format

A PEM encoded certificate is simply a base64-encoded DER encoded certificate file, with some delimiting lines added.

More than one certificate may be stored in a single file. There may also be other types of objects, such as private keys, stored in the same file.

Identification

A PEM encoded certificate file is plain text. It contains one or more pairs of "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" lines, with base64-encoded data between them.

Examples

To display the contents of a PEM encoded certificate using OpenSSL:

 openssl x509 -noout -text -in example.pem

To convert from PEM encoded certificate format to DER encoded certificate format:

 openssl x509 -in example.pem -outform der -out example.der

Software

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