Web

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|image=Web browser.png
 
|image=Web browser.png
 
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Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[document]]s, [[graphics]], [[Audio and Music|audio]], [[video]], [[markup]], [[Programming Languages|programming languages]], and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of [[hypermedia]], by far the most successful one.
Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[document]]s, [[graphics]], [[Audio and Music|audio]], [[video]], [[markup]], [[Programming Languages|programming languages]], and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of [[HyperMedia]], by far the most successful one.
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== Blogging and web hosting platforms ==
 
== Blogging and web hosting platforms ==
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* [[Atom]] (syndication format)
 
* [[Atom]] (syndication format)
* [[hAtom]] (Microformats)
+
* [[h-entry]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
 +
* [[h-feed]] (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
 
* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings)
 
* [[hListing]] (Microformats; product/service listings)
 
* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
 
* [[hMedia]] (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
 
* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles)
 
* [[hNews]] (Microformats; news articles)
* [[hResume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
+
* [[h-resume]] (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
* [[hReview]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
+
* [[h-review]] (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
 +
* [[OPML]]
 +
* [[RDF]]
 +
** [[RDFa]] (linked data in HTML)
 
* [[RSS]]
 
* [[RSS]]
  
 
== Markup, documents and data ==
 
== Markup, documents and data ==
  
 +
* [[Accelerated Mobile Pages]] (AMP)
 
* [[BBCode]]
 
* [[BBCode]]
 
* [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS)
 
* [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS)
 
** [[Sass]] (pre-processor for CSS)
 
** [[Sass]] (pre-processor for CSS)
 +
* [[Compressed Markup Language]] (CML, PQA; used in PalmOS)
 
* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
 
* [[HTML|HTML/XHTML]]
 +
* [[Markdeep]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
 
* [[Markdown]]
 
* [[MHTML]]
 
* [[MHTML]]
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* [[WML]]
 
* [[WML]]
 
* [[WOFF]]
 
* [[WOFF]]
 
== Site dumps and offline reading ==
 
 
* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive)
 
* [[Zeno]]
 
* [[ZIM]]
 
 
== Miscellaneous ==
 
 
* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical")
 
* [[Favicon]]
 
* [[Mark of the Web]]
 
* [[Open Graph protocol]]
 
* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
 
* [[rel-author]] (Microformats; link to author homepage)
 
* [[rel-home]] (Microformats; link to site homepage)
 
* [[rel-license]] (Microformats; link to site license)
 
* [[rel-nofollow]] (Microformats; gets robots to ignore link)
 
* [[rel-payment]] (Microformats; link to payment method)
 
* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats)
 
* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt)
 
* [[Sitemap]]
 
* [[URL shorteners]]
 
  
 
== Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc) ==
 
== Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc) ==
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=== Specific ===
 
=== Specific ===
 
* [[Internet Shortcut]] (Windows)
 
* [[Internet Shortcut]] (Windows)
* [[webarchive]] (HTML packaging format used by Apple Safari)
 
 
* [[Webloc]] (Mac OS X)
 
* [[Webloc]] (Mac OS X)
  
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* [[DNS]]
 
* [[DNS]]
 
* [[Domain name]]
 
* [[Domain name]]
 +
** [[Top-level domain]]
 
* [[Gopher]]
 
* [[Gopher]]
 
* [[HTTP]]
 
* [[HTTP]]
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* [[IPV6]]
 
* [[IPV6]]
 
* [[JSON API]]
 
* [[JSON API]]
* [[Mime-type]]
+
* [[Linked Data Platform]]
 +
* [[MIME types]]
 +
* [[QUIC]]
 
* [[SOAP]]
 
* [[SOAP]]
 
* [[TCP/IP]]
 
* [[TCP/IP]]
 
* [[Tor]]
 
* [[Tor]]
 
* [[URL]]s (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
 
* [[URL]]s (and URIs, URNs, etc.)
 +
** [[URL encoding]]
 
* [[WAP]]
 
* [[WAP]]
 +
* [[WebDAV]]
  
== Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks ==
+
== Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs ==
  
* [[.Net Framework]]
+
* [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP)
 
* [[ActiveX]]
 
* [[ActiveX]]
* [[JavaScript]] / [[ECMAScript]]
+
* [[Audio Data API (Mozilla)]]
* [[Microsoft Silverlight]]
+
* [[BrowserFS]]
 +
* [[ECMAScript]]
 +
* [[Java]]
 +
* [[JavaScript]]
 +
* [[JavaServer Pages]] (JSP)
 +
* [[MediaStream Processing API]]
 +
* [[.Net Framework]]
 +
* [[NPAPI]]
 
* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp)
 
* [[Open Web App Manifest]] (.webapp)
 +
* [[PHP]]
 +
* [[Server Side Includes]]
 +
* [[Shockwave (Director)]]
 +
* [[Silverlight]]
 +
* [[SWF]] (Flash)
 
* [[VBScript]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
 +
* [[Web Audio API]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 +
 +
== Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading ==
 +
 +
* [[HAR]] (HTTP Archive)
 +
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla Archive Format)
 +
* [[Package (Web)]]
 +
* [[Portable Web Publications]]
 +
* [[WARC]]
 +
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
 +
* [[Zeno]]
 +
* [[ZIM]]
 +
 +
== Miscellaneous ==
 +
 +
* [[Adobe Cross Domain Policy File]] (crossdomain.xml)
 +
* [[Ads.txt]]
 +
* [[Canonical Link Relation]] (rel="canonical")
 +
* [[Content Security Policy]]
 +
* [[Favicon]]
 +
* [[Form URL encoding]]
 +
* [[Galen]] (framework for testing responsive sites)
 +
* [[JSON-LD]] (JSON for linked data)
 +
* [[Mark of the Web]]
 +
* [[Multipart/Form-Data]]
 +
* [[Open Graph protocol]]
 +
* [[P3P]] (Platform for Privacy Preferences)
 +
* [[Percent-encoding]]
 +
* [[rel-author]] (Microformats; link to author homepage)
 +
* [[rel-home]] (Microformats; link to site homepage)
 +
* [[rel-license]] (Microformats; link to site license)
 +
* [[rel-nofollow]] (Microformats; gets robots to ignore link)
 +
* [[rel-payment]] (Microformats; link to payment method)
 +
* [[rel-tag]] (Microformats)
 +
* [[Robots Exclusion Standard]] (robots.txt)
 +
* [[Security.txt]]
 +
* [[Sitemap]]
 +
* [[URL shorteners]]
 +
* [[Web-safe colors]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* [http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2009/03/what-bruce-ster/ What Bruce Sterling Actually Said About Web 2.0 at Webstock 09]
 
* [http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2009/03/what-bruce-ster/ What Bruce Sterling Actually Said About Web 2.0 at Webstock 09]
 
* [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1403_02-08_mickens.pdf To Wash It All Away]
 
* [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1403_02-08_mickens.pdf To Wash It All Away]
 +
* [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/webarchive/2014/10/what-is-still-on-the-web-after-10-years-of-archiving-.html What is still on the web after 10 years of archiving?]
 +
* [http://ndsr.nycdigital.org/symmetrical-web-archiving-with-webrecorder-a-browser-based-tool-for-digital-social-memory-an-interview-with-ilya-kreymer/ Symmetrical web archiving]
  
 
=== Tools and utilities ===
 
=== Tools and utilities ===
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* [http://www.ianww.com/ad-detector/ Ad Detector: flags sponsored content]
 
* [http://www.ianww.com/ad-detector/ Ad Detector: flags sponsored content]
 
* [https://github.com/Netflix/sketchy Sketchy: takes screenshots and scrapes text from web pages]
 
* [https://github.com/Netflix/sketchy Sketchy: takes screenshots and scrapes text from web pages]
 +
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/08/27/using-imageplot-to-explore-web-archived-images/ Using ImagePlot to Explore Web Archived Images]
 +
* [https://modern.ie/en-us/screenshots BrowserStack screenshot automation]
 +
* [http://mementoweb.org/ Memento "time travel" extension for Chrome]
 +
** [http://blog.bibsonomy.org/2014/09/feature-of-week-bibsonomy-and-memento_9.html?m=1 BibSonomy and Memento]
 +
** RFC 7089 - proposed HTTP protocol extension for date-time negotiation
 +
** [http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/guide/api/ Time travel API documentation]
 +
* [http://hypothes.is/ The Web, Annotated]
 +
* [https://webrecorder.io/ WebRecorder: create archival copies of sites you browse]
 +
* [http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2014/11/2014-11-14-carbon-dating-web-version-20.html Carbon dating the Web]
 +
* [http://yacy.net/en/index.html Web Search by the people, for the people]
 +
* [http://builtwith.com/ Builtwith: shows what tools are behind a site]
 +
* [http://frontendhq.com/pinger Ping me when a standard is supported by 90% of browsers]
 +
* [https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/558/07/ Resources to Search the Invisible Web]
 +
* [http://dev.modern.ie/tools/vms/windows/ Download virtual machines running various versions of MSIE]
 +
* [http://codepen.io/ CodePen: in-browser HTML/CSS/JS editor with instant results]
 +
* [https://github.com/ikreymer/netcapsule Netcapsule: Browse old websites in emulated old browsers]
 +
* [http://deslide.clusterfake.net/ Deslide: Display those web slideshows on one page]
 +
* [http://oldweb.today/ oldweb.today: View old web pages in emulations of old browsers]
 +
* [https://github.com/helgeho/ArchiveSpark ArchiveSpark: Apache Spark framework that facilitates access to Web Archives]
 +
* [https://hyperdev.com/ HyperDev: developer playground for building web apps] ([http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2016/05/30.html More info])
  
 
=== Other ===
 
=== Other ===
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* [http://blog.archive.org/2013/10/24/web-archive-404-handler-for-webmasters/ Internet Archive 404 Not Found Handler]
 
* [http://blog.archive.org/2013/10/24/web-archive-404-handler-for-webmasters/ Internet Archive 404 Not Found Handler]
 
* [http://netpreserve.org/collection-development-policies Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries]
 
* [http://netpreserve.org/collection-development-policies Web archiving policies of various archives and national libraries]
 +
* [http://xldb.di.fc.ul.pt/xldb/publications/Costa:InformationSearchIn:2014_document.pdf Information Search in Web Archives (academic thesis)]
 +
* [https://medium.com/making-instapaper/bookmarklets-are-dead-d470d4bbb626 Bookmarklets are dead... we just don't know it yet]
 +
* [https://webkit.org/blog/6682/improving-color-on-the-web/ Improving color on the web]
  
[[Category:HyperMedia]]
+
[[Category:Hypermedia]]
 +
[[Category:Websites and online services]]

Revision as of 04:51, 27 August 2019

File Format
Name Web
Ontology
Released 1990

{{{caption}}}

Formats connected with the World Wide Web, though most of them overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of documents, graphics, audio, video, markup, programming languages, and more, are used there. The Web is a variety of hypermedia, by far the most successful one.

Contents

Blogging and web hosting platforms

Content management systems

Development software

Feeds, syndication, and metadata

  • Atom (syndication format)
  • h-entry (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • h-feed (Microformats, was part of HAtom until split and renamed in microformats2)
  • hListing (Microformats; product/service listings)
  • hMedia (Microformats; image/video/audio metadata)
  • hNews (Microformats; news articles)
  • h-resume (Microformats; resumes/CVs)
  • h-review (Microformats; ratings/reviews)
  • OPML
  • RDF
    • RDFa (linked data in HTML)
  • RSS

Markup, documents and data

Program/system-specific files (browser/server/OS/etc)

General

Specific

Protocols and parameters

Scripts/Applets/Plug-Ins/Frameworks/APIs

Site dumps, multi-file packaging, and offline reading

Miscellaneous

See also

See also E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums (a number of web-based messaging/social-networking things are there)

External links

History

Privacy and security

Commentary

Tools and utilities

Other

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Toolbox