Video

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Formats related to video and multimedia.
  
 
== Introduction ==
 
== Introduction ==
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These formats are "monolithic" video formats, meaning that the file format and the encoding of the video data are tied to each other.
 
These formats are "monolithic" video formats, meaning that the file format and the encoding of the video data are tied to each other.
  
See also [[Graphics#Animated image formats|Graphics: Animated image formats]].
+
See also [[Graphics#Animated image formats]], and the [[#Video application formats]] section below.
  
 
* [[Ace Film]]
 
* [[Ace Film]]
* [[AVC (file format)]]
 
 
* [[Bink Video]] (BIK)
 
* [[Bink Video]] (BIK)
 +
* [[The Complete Animator Film]]
 +
* [[CFAST Disney Animation Studio]]
 
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]]
 
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]]
 
* [[DPX]]
 
* [[DPX]]
* [[Enhanced VOB]]
 
 
* [[FLIC]] (FLI/FLC; animation format used by older Autodesk products)
 
* [[FLIC]] (FLI/FLC; animation format used by older Autodesk products)
 
* [[GRASP GL]] animation format
 
* [[GRASP GL]] animation format
 
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
 
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
* [[MJ2]]
+
* [[MTV Movie (.MTV)]]
* [[RealMedia Variable Bitrate]]
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* [[MTV Video (.AMV)]]
* [[RealVideo]]
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* [[PSMF]]
 +
* [[SGI movie]]
 
* [[Smacker]]/SMK (created by RadGameTools; mostly used in games)
 
* [[Smacker]]/SMK (created by RadGameTools; mostly used in games)
* [[WMV]]
+
* [[WTV]]
  
 
==Video container formats==
 
==Video container formats==
These formats are only containers for video, which can contain videos in many different encodings (or even other data like audio)
+
These formats are only containers for video, which can contain videos in many different encodings (or even other data like audio).
  
* [[3G2]]
+
See also the [[#Video application formats]] section below, for some higher-level container-like formats.
* [[3GP]]
+
 
 +
* [[Advanced Recording Format]]
 
* [[ASF]]
 
* [[ASF]]
* [[AVI]]
+
* [[EBML]]
* [[F4V]]
+
** [[Matroska]]
 +
** [[WebM]]
 
* [[FLV]]
 
* [[FLV]]
* [[M4V]]
+
* [[ISO Base Media File Format]]
* [[Matroska]]
+
** [[MP4]]
* [[MK3D]]
+
** [[QuickTime]]
* [[MKV]]
+
* [[MPEG Program Stream]] (.mpg)
* [[MP4]]
+
* [[MPEG Transport Stream]]
 +
** [[M2TS]] (MPEG-2 based packet format used on [[Blu-ray Disc]]s)
 
* [[MXF]]
 
* [[MXF]]
* [[Ogg]] containers (with their variants OGM, OGV, etc.)
+
* [[Ogg]]
* [[QuickTime]]
+
** [[Ogg Skeleton]]
 +
** [[OGM]]
 +
* [[RealMedia]]
 
* [[Acorn Replay|Replay]]
 
* [[Acorn Replay|Replay]]
* [[VOB]]
+
* [[RIFF]]
* [[WebM]]
+
** [[AVI]]
 +
* [[Webex Recording Format]]
 +
* [[WOT]]
 +
 
 +
=== Single-stream container formats ===
 +
* [[MPEG Elementary Stream]]
 +
* [[Packetized Elementary Stream]] (packet format within MPEG streams)
  
 
==Video stream formats==
 
==Video stream formats==
These formats are raw bitstream formats commonly contained in one of the above containers (but not necessarily)
+
A.k.a. ''codecs'', these formats are raw bitstream formats commonly contained in one of the above containers (though some can be used on their own, in one way or another).
  
 +
* [[3ivx]] (this is just a fourcc for an MPEG-4 variant)
 
* [[Apple Intermediate Codec]]
 
* [[Apple Intermediate Codec]]
 +
* [[AV1]]
 +
* [[Cineform]]
 
* [[Cinepak]]
 
* [[Cinepak]]
 
* [[Daala]]
 
* [[Daala]]
 
* [[Dirac]]
 
* [[Dirac]]
* [[H.264]]
+
* [[DivX]] (this is essentially MPEG-4 with some quirks)
 +
* [[FFV1]]
 +
* H.261 - See [[MPEG-1]]
 +
* H.262 - See [[MPEG-2]]
 +
* [[H.264]] (MPEG-4 AVC)
 
* [[HEVC]] (H.265)
 
* [[HEVC]] (H.265)
 
* [[HuffyYUV]]
 
* [[HuffyYUV]]
 
* [[Indeo]]
 
* [[Indeo]]
 
* [[Moving Blocks]] - Acorn Replay stream
 
* [[Moving Blocks]] - Acorn Replay stream
* [[MPEG]] and all of its variants ([[MPEG-1]], [[MPEG-2]], [[MPEG-4]], etc.)
+
* [[MSU Lossless Video Codec]]
** [[3ivx]] (this is just another fourcc for an MPEG-4 variant)
+
* [[NSV]] Nullsoft Streaming Video
** [[DivX]] (this is essentially MPEG-4 with some quirks)
+
* [[QuickTime Animation]]
** [[M2TS]] (MPEG-2 based packet format used on [[Blu-ray Disc]]s)
+
** [[Packetized Elementary Stream]] (packet format within MPEG streams)
+
** [[XviD]] (another MPEG-4 variant)
+
 
* [[Sorenson]] Video Codec
 
* [[Sorenson]] Video Codec
 +
* [[TechSmith Screen Capture Codec]]
 
* [[Theora]]
 
* [[Theora]]
 +
* [[Thor]]
 
* [[VC-1]]
 
* [[VC-1]]
 
* [[VC-3]]
 
* [[VC-3]]
 
* [[VP8]]
 
* [[VP8]]
 
* [[VP9]]
 
* [[VP9]]
 +
* [[XviD]] (MPEG-4 variant)
 +
 +
== Video application formats ==
 +
An application format is a name for a set of restrictions and extensions to a standard container format. It may (or may not) be restricted to a small set of stream formats. Some such formats are called ''profiles''.
 +
 +
* [[3G2]]
 +
* [[3GP]]
 +
* [[AVC (file format)]]
 +
* [[DVR-MS]]
 +
* [[Enhanced VOB]]
 +
* [[F4V]]
 +
* [[MJ2]]
 +
* [[MK3D]]
 +
* [[MKV]]
 +
* [[MP4]], M4V
 +
* [[Ogg Skeleton]]
 +
* Ogg Theora - See [[Theora]]
 +
* [[OGM]]
 +
* OGV - See [[Ogg]]
 +
* [[Protected Interoperable File Format]] (PIFF)
 +
* [[RealMedia Variable Bitrate]]
 +
* RealVideo - See [[RealMedia]]
 +
* [[RIFF Multimedia Movie]] (.mmm)
 +
* [[VOB]]
 +
* [[WebM]]
 +
* [[WMV]]
 +
 +
== Standards suites ==
 +
* [[MPEG]]
 +
** [[MPEG-1]]
 +
** [[MPEG-2]]
 +
** [[MPEG-3]]
 +
** [[MPEG-4]]
 +
** [[MPEG-A]]
 +
** [[MPEG-H]]
  
 
==Metadata formats==
 
==Metadata formats==
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* [[DVD subtitle format]]
 
* [[DVD subtitle format]]
 
* [[DXFP]] (Distribution Format Exchange Profile)
 
* [[DXFP]] (Distribution Format Exchange Profile)
 +
* [[EBU STL]]
 +
* [[EBU Timed Text‎]]
 
* [[JACOsub]] (Subtitles for Amiga video)
 
* [[JACOsub]] (Subtitles for Amiga video)
 
* [[Kate]] (OGG Kate subtitle format)
 
* [[Kate]] (OGG Kate subtitle format)
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* [[OGT]] (Philips Overlay Graphics Text)
 
* [[OGT]] (Philips Overlay Graphics Text)
 
* [[SAMI subtitle format]] (SMI)
 
* [[SAMI subtitle format]] (SMI)
* [[Spruce Subtitle Format]] (STL)
+
* [[Spruce subtitle format]] (STL)
 
* [[Structured Subtitle Format]] (SSF)
 
* [[Structured Subtitle Format]] (SSF)
 
* [[SubRip text file format]] (SRT)
 
* [[SubRip text file format]] (SRT)
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==Video Developer/Editor files==
 
==Video Developer/Editor files==
 
 
* [[Heroglyph Project Format]]
 
* [[Heroglyph Project Format]]
 +
* [[Kdenlive]]
 +
* [[OpenShot]]
 +
* Sony Vegas
 +
** [[Sony Vegas project format]] (.veg)
 +
** [[Sony Vegas Movie Studio project format]] (.vf)
 +
** [[Sony Vegas window layout format]] (.vegaswindowlayout)
 +
* [[Wax]]
 +
* [[Wink]]
 +
* [[Winmorph]]
  
 
==Video streaming services==
 
==Video streaming services==
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== 3D video ==
 
== 3D video ==
 +
* [[Blu-Ray 3D format]]
 +
* [[MK3D]]
 +
* [[SENSIO Hi-Fi 3D format]]
 
* [[Side-by-side 3D format]]
 
* [[Side-by-side 3D format]]
 
* [[Top-and-bottom 3D format]]
 
* [[Top-and-bottom 3D format]]
* [[SENSIO Hi-Fi 3D format]]
 
* [[Blu-Ray 3D format]]
 
  
 
==Uncategorized==
 
==Uncategorized==
 
These formats might eventually get sorted into the above categories, or might not quite fit in any of them.
 
These formats might eventually get sorted into the above categories, or might not quite fit in any of them.
 
* [[AVS]]
 
* [[AVS]]
 +
* [[Canon XF-AVC]]
 
* [[Canopus ProCoder]]
 
* [[Canopus ProCoder]]
* [[Cineform]]
 
 
* [[Cinema Craft Encoder]]
 
* [[Cinema Craft Encoder]]
 
* [[CinemaDNG]]
 
* [[CinemaDNG]]
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* [[FIASCO]]
 
* [[FIASCO]]
 
* [[InterVideo]]
 
* [[InterVideo]]
 +
* [[JPEG XS]]
 +
* [[Lenel Video]]
 +
* [[Lotus ScreenCam movie]] (.scm)
 
* [[MainConcept]]
 
* [[MainConcept]]
* [[MSU Lossless Video Codec]]
 
 
* [[NSD]] (Nero Super Video CD)
 
* [[NSD]] (Nero Super Video CD)
 +
* [[RTP]]
 
* [[SheerVideo]]
 
* [[SheerVideo]]
* [[TechSmith Screen Capture Codec]]
+
* [[VDR (VirtualDub)]]
 +
 
 +
== Software ==
 +
Refer to:
 +
* [[Conversion Software#Video]]
 +
* [[Video file creation software]]
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
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* [http://mediaarea.net/en/MediaInfo MediaInfo: software that shows metadata for audio/video files]
 
* [http://mediaarea.net/en/MediaInfo MediaInfo: software that shows metadata for audio/video files]
 
* [http://www.encoding.com/html5/ HTML5 video guide]
 
* [http://www.encoding.com/html5/ HTML5 video guide]
 +
* [http://dev.iptc.org/Video-Metadata Video metadata standardization project]
 +
* [http://preservationguide.co.uk/?p=244 A Compressed View of Video Compression]

Revision as of 16:39, 28 September 2019

File Format
Name Video
Ontology

{{{caption}}}

Formats related to video and multimedia.

Contents

Introduction

Pure video formats

These formats are "monolithic" video formats, meaning that the file format and the encoding of the video data are tied to each other.

See also Graphics#Animated image formats, and the #Video application formats section below.

Video container formats

These formats are only containers for video, which can contain videos in many different encodings (or even other data like audio).

See also the #Video application formats section below, for some higher-level container-like formats.

Single-stream container formats

Video stream formats

A.k.a. codecs, these formats are raw bitstream formats commonly contained in one of the above containers (though some can be used on their own, in one way or another).

Video application formats

An application format is a name for a set of restrictions and extensions to a standard container format. It may (or may not) be restricted to a small set of stream formats. Some such formats are called profiles.

Standards suites

Metadata formats

  • F4M (Flash Media Manifest)
  • SRR (reScene files)
  • SRS (reSample files)

Subtitle formats

Interactive media files

(generally accompany video streams and other multimedia, tying them together in a presentation or user-interaction as on a disc)

  • BDMV (Blu-ray disc files for user interactivity)
  • CLPI (Blu-ray disc clip info files)
  • MPLS (Blu-ray disc playlists)

Video Developer/Editor files

Video streaming services

Television broadcast formats

Also see Chyron for on-screen graphics.

See Radio for more details of how such broadcasts are transmitted.

3D video

Uncategorized

These formats might eventually get sorted into the above categories, or might not quite fit in any of them.

Software

Refer to:

Links

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
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