ThunderScan compression

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File Format
Name ThunderScan compression
Ontology

Contents

Overview

ThunderScan compression, or ThunderScan RLE, is a compressed image format for 4-bit grayscale images. It can be used in TIFF files, and is identified by TIFF compression code 32809.

Format

The compression scheme is pixel-oriented, and uses run-length encoding and delta encoding.

Each coded byte represents one of four things, as indicated by the two highest bits:

00xxxxxx = A run of pixels whose colors are the same as that of the previous pixel
01xxxxxx = Three pixels whose colors are very similar to that of the previous pixel
10xxxxxx = Two pixels whose colors are very similar to that of the previous pixel
11xxxxxx = A single pixel of arbitrary color

Software

Sample files

Editors' notes

Libtiff calls this format "the 4-bit compression algorithm used by the ThunderScan program", but we have not been able to confirm its origin. Nearly all the information about it comes from libtiff.

ThunderScan is a scanner device for Apple II computers.

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