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• Netpbm formats
  Due to their simplicity, the Netpbm formats are often used as "neutral" or "universal" image formats. It's not unusual for an image forma Each file begins with two ASCII characters, which serve as a signature.
  4 KB (539 words) - 11:29, 12 October 2023
• Funcom ISS
  ... the extension '''.xarc'''. When stored as XARC archives, they are stored "as-is" i.e. without compression or encryption.
  724 B (101 words) - 19:55, 20 February 2023
• Lua
  The adoption of Lua in 2013 as the supported scripting language for templates in Wikipedia may increase th
  1 KB (171 words) - 03:41, 9 February 2015
• Huffman coding
  Symbols (such as bytes) are encoded as variable-length bit strings, optimized such that the more common symbols us * The codebook is created automatically as the data is processed ([[Adaptive Huffman coding]]).
  2 KB (326 words) - 14:36, 20 January 2021
• IOS
  '''iOS''' is the operating system on Apple devices such as the iPhone, iPad, and iPod. It was originally called "iPhone OS" because it ... one device type with one screen size existed; now it's not quite as true, as one must consider several screen sizes between the different iPads and iPho
  3 KB (510 words) - 08:52, 16 September 2019
• Arithmetic coding
  ...h-MEH-tic'') is a kind of general purpose data compression. It can be seen as a generalization of [[Huffman coding]].
  438 B (49 words) - 02:06, 15 November 2014
• Run-length encoding
  RLE can be effective for some types of data, or as part of a more sophisticated algorithm, but by itself it is a poor general-
  1 KB (145 words) - 17:38, 4 September 2019
• Maps
  ...as with just about every other medium), and there are now online maps such as Google Maps and Open Street Map which can be scrolled, zoomed, and otherwis
  1 KB (184 words) - 01:42, 7 April 2014
• Erlang
  ...The name could be interpreted as standing for "Ericsson Language", or else as a reference to Danish mathematician/engineer Agner Krarup Erlang.
  2 KB (241 words) - 01:44, 14 February 2015
• JPEG 2000 codestream
  '''JPEG 2000 codestream''' (also known as '''J2K''', '''J2C''', or '''JPEG 2000 Part 1, Core Coding System''') is the
  3 KB (440 words) - 17:29, 16 October 2019
• APNG
  ...wed in a program that does not support the APNG extensions, it will appear as a still image chosen by the creator of the APNG file. ...ngine) as of version 3.0 (June 17, 2008) and Safari (WebKit layout engine) as of version 8.0 (October 16, 2014). It's also supported on Firefox for Andro
  2 KB (245 words) - 16:52, 22 April 2018
• DSK (Apple II)
  ...n the disk, but the actual data might not be for the same operating system as their sector order implies.
  2 KB (337 words) - 23:10, 12 July 2022
• Xar (Extensible Archive)
  ...der (which begins with the "magic" sequence consisting of "xar!" expressed as a 32-bit integer made from the [[ASCII]] character representations (0x78617 ...der of the file consists of the binary data of the archive contents, known as "The Heap".
  1 KB (214 words) - 15:38, 4 January 2023
• Apple Disk Image
  Mac systems are able to mount these files as if they were separate disk units, and access their files through the Finder
  2 KB (243 words) - 01:17, 24 November 2020
• FoxPro programming language
  FoxPro (originally FoxBase) started as a "clone" of dBase. Originally released by Fox Software, it was eventually
  832 B (100 words) - 13:29, 28 May 2016
• Clipper (programming language)
  ...ng language in its own right. In contrast to the original dBase, which ran as an interpreted language, Clipper is compiled into "p-code" which runs on a ...and early 1990s, and there continue to be compatible compilers around such as Flagship.
  828 B (117 words) - 14:34, 30 April 2016
• ISO image
  Many operating systems permit "mounting" of an ISO file where it is treated as if it were a disk drive. Also, many [[archiving]] programs will open ISO fi
  2 KB (258 words) - 11:31, 16 February 2023
• Encapsulated PostScript
  '''EPSI''' (Encapsulated PostScript Interchange) is the same as plain EPS, except that it has a preview image inside it. The preview uses a
  4 KB (528 words) - 13:26, 2 September 2023
• Haskell
  ...ns are discouraged. Haskell uses closures to allow functions to be passed as arguments to other functions in order to be made part of expressions there.
  1,013 B (135 words) - 16:22, 13 June 2020
• Machine language
  ... most programming languages. A machine language program is stored directly as a binary [[Executables|executable file]] which can be run on the target mac ...ns of a program, in modern times even assembly language isn't used as much as it used to be, with programmers doing most of their work in higher-level la
  2 KB (324 words) - 14:12, 14 August 2017
• Music Macro Language
  ...e they are typically expressed as a MUSIC command with a string expression as its argument, where the string has the MML code consisting of a series of l
  1 KB (144 words) - 05:04, 20 July 2014
• Compact Pro
  ...ode> which sometimes can be found in the file if the file has been encoded as a [[MacBinary]] file.
  2 KB (259 words) - 09:20, 3 January 2021
• Zzip
  ...ing to the revision history. The revision history also gives version 0.33a as when the "multiple-files-in-a-single-archive feature added", so it was appa Zzip was designed to be used either as a standalone program or a library to embed in other programs.
  2 KB (252 words) - 17:09, 3 October 2023
• CCITT Group 3
  ...[[fax machine]]s. It is usually embedded in another image file format such as [[TIFF]], but can be stored in a file by itself.
  2 KB (248 words) - 23:20, 28 November 2021
• Modified READ
  It first encodes most rows as the difference between the current row and the previous row, then uses [[ru
  464 B (61 words) - 18:53, 11 November 2015
• JPEG-LS
  ...pport JPEG support JPEG-LS, JPEG and JPEG-LS should probably be thought of as different and incompatible formats. JPEG-LS compression can be used in some other file formats, such as [[JPX]], [[JPM]], [[SPIFF]], and [[DICOM]].
  2 KB (307 words) - 15:39, 15 February 2020
• Chumby
  ... down to a single clock app, but in 2014 the full Chumby service restarted as a pay service ($3/month subscription).
  1 KB (201 words) - 05:14, 8 July 2014
• Fitbit
  ...orarily instead of your regular router in order to access its setup screen as a web page.)
  2 KB (318 words) - 03:12, 13 May 2015
• MIME
  ...IME types]], is also used by a number of other formats and protocols, such as [[HTTP]]. ...l of an e-mail message. If MIME content is embedded in another format such as [[S/MIME]], it may not require a MIME-Version header.)
  2 KB (294 words) - 19:01, 3 March 2017
• JBIG
  ...may contain multiple image "planes", which can be combined and interpreted as a grayscale image, or even a full color image.
  2 KB (235 words) - 18:57, 1 August 2020
• Domain name
  ...et''' with no further registry/registrar action necessary), and '''host''' as the hostname beneath that subdomain. ... place for ARPAnet hosts not yet assigned a permanent domain, but survived as the location of '''in-addr.arpa''', an address used for reverse domain look
  9 KB (1,351 words) - 23:55, 11 February 2020
• JNG
  ...sion counterpart to [[PNG]]. It was developed so that [[MNG]] could use it as a building block.
  772 B (101 words) - 00:08, 1 August 2020
• URL
  A '''URL''' (Uniform Resource Locator) is an address of a resource as used on the World Wide Web, and is one of Tim Berners Lee's original three ... to refer to anything that a browser is expected to resolve as an address, as one of many "willful violations" of earlier tech specs they did there. (The
  9 KB (1,369 words) - 19:49, 23 November 2021
• Punycode
  ...racter Encodings|character encoding]]. It encodes a string of Unicode text as a string of [[ASCII]] characters suitable for use in a [[domain name]]. ... strictly limited, one of its goals is to make the encoded string as small as possible. Another goal is to encode all languages with roughly the same eff
  1 KB (164 words) - 02:35, 21 May 2019
• PAK
  ...ble with one another. Some are openable with common archive utilities such as WinZip, and may even just be [[ZIP]] files which have been renamed.
  1 KB (192 words) - 16:04, 27 August 2023
• GCA
  ...imized for compression ratio for binary files. [[DGCA]] was released later as a successor to it.
  806 B (114 words) - 20:49, 6 October 2021
• DGCA
  ...rchiving format developed in 2001 by Japanese programmer Shin-ichi Tsuruta as a successor to [[GCA]], adding stronger encryption and Unicode file name su
  596 B (73 words) - 20:46, 6 October 2021
• SQX
  ...rimary implementation, a program called "Squeez", which originated in 1993 as a utility for manipulating common archive formats, with no format of its ow ...d as a .sqx file itself, but fortunately an SQX extractor is also included as a standalone Windows .exe. (Bad luck for users of any non-Windows platform,
  2 KB (225 words) - 17:09, 16 April 2021
• XPM
  ...ion of some programs. Except for the little-used XPM version 2, it doubles as a fragment of [[C]] program code. ... the usual extension xpm for the file name, you can also find the suffix h as in the example <code>progressui_gtk_icon.h</code>
  5 KB (693 words) - 19:32, 29 December 2022
• AOL Personal Filing Cabinet
  ...stores email and web bookmarks (also known as "favorites") in a file known as the PFC (Personal Filing Cabinet) format.
  2 KB (217 words) - 15:31, 27 December 2018
• Metadata
  ...ted metadata formats which, for one reason or another, are best documented as separate formats. ...that all sorts of people are snooping into the metadata of your life (such as who you're calling or e-mailing), and this can reveal a lot about you.
  4 KB (470 words) - 18:26, 1 December 2023
• SGI (image file format)
  '''SGI image''' (also known as '''IRIS''', and sometimes called '''RGB''' or '''Irix RGB''') is a raster i
  2 KB (345 words) - 16:11, 7 January 2023
• Spectrum 512 formats
  ...dimensions are always 320×199 pixels, though some decoders interpret them as being 320×200, with an all-black top row.
  3 KB (321 words) - 16:44, 14 August 2020
• TIFF annotation data
  The format may be known as '''Wang Annotation''' or '''eiStream Annotation'''.
  746 B (95 words) - 15:19, 6 April 2018
• Abekas YUV
  ... also use the .yuv extension. The Diskus YUV format is apparently the same as the Abekas one, using only raw data for the three color layers and no heade
  1 KB (191 words) - 14:35, 7 May 2019
• Dr. Halo CUT
  ...ewers use different logic for guessing the code that should be interpreted as white.
  3 KB (425 words) - 14:24, 30 October 2022
• FAT12
  .... There were some later tweaks in subsequent DOS and Windows versions such as an increase in the bit size of the field giving the total number of sectors ...[[FAT16]] and [[FAT32]]) supporting larger partition sizes were introduced as hard disks got bigger, but FAT12 remained in use on floppy disks, including
  2 KB (269 words) - 16:51, 25 August 2019
• GEM Raster
  ...avors of color GEM raster images, some of which have their own names, such as '''XIMG''' (Extended GEM Bit Image), '''TIMG''' (TrueColor IMG), '''STTT'''
  3 KB (386 words) - 16:59, 19 February 2022
• ART (AOL compressed image)
  '''ART''', also known as '''AOL compressed image''' or '''Johnson-Grace compressed file''', is a los
  922 B (112 words) - 16:28, 28 March 2021
• LibraryBox
  ...ly a (more respectably-named) development of technology originally created as PirateBox.
  1 KB (139 words) - 01:24, 3 June 2014