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• Web server files
  ...ile", this category is specifically for files particular to a server, such as the configuration files that set particular options for a server or the sit
  963 B (124 words) - 22:26, 16 December 2012
• Temporary files
  ...ndows directory. However, temporary files might be created in other places as well. ...p''' extension, as well as various extensions with special characters such as $ and _ which rarely occur in file extensions otherwise, might be used for
  943 B (142 words) - 12:56, 23 December 2018
• DOS executable (.com)
  ...S family of operating systems; [[MS-DOS]] 1.0 introduced [[MS-DOS EXE|MZ]] as a replacement. COM files are raw, flat binaries without relocations; there
  1 KB (223 words) - 21:36, 14 January 2021
• Crunch/LZDEF20.DOC
  ...s/oak.oakland.edu/pub/sigm/vol294/crunch20.lbr CRUNCH20.LBR CRUNCH20.LBR] (as LZDEF20.DZC -- yes, crunched): tively. This identifies the file as "crunched".
  5 KB (598 words) - 01:14, 6 December 2012
• Squeeze
  ...OO.TXT became FOO.TQT), with the extension .QQQ used for corner cases such as a blank extension. Some software for other platforms (e.g. squprt33.ark) ap ...n use in the early 1980s before [[ARC (compression format)|ARC]] caught on as the dominant archiver.
  7 KB (952 words) - 19:14, 18 February 2023
• CrLZH
  ...ised by Roger Warren and used on [[CP/M]]. The format is often referred to as just '''LZH''', but it's not to be confused with the format used for [[LHA| ...d better compression than those formats. LZH files occurred standalone and as members in [[LBR]] archives. The underlying compression is based on that us
  3 KB (454 words) - 19:17, 18 February 2023
• CrLZH/LZHREL.DOC
  ...formation about interfacing with a library file -- scroll down), extracted as LZHREL.DYC from [http://www.classiccmp.org/cpmarchives/cpm/mirrors/oak.oakl UNLZH has 2 entry points, to be used as the programmer needs:
  16 KB (2,247 words) - 01:54, 6 December 2012
• TI-59 magnetic card
  ...llowed by 2-digit memory location, stored in 1 item; uses contents of that as memory location to finally access)
  5 KB (747 words) - 12:00, 13 June 2014
• Programmable calculators
  ...ming by the addition of some special operators for program constructs such as labels, branching, and input/output.
  2 KB (213 words) - 11:28, 11 June 2017
• Votomatic card
  ...s at the appropriate position would cause the central chip of paper (known as a "chad") to fall out, leaving a hole which could be read by a tabulating m
  2 KB (395 words) - 16:52, 17 September 2021
• Optical mark recognition
  ...ate data provided by individual participants. It is sometimes referred to as "mark sense", but this more properly refers to [[Mark Sense cards]] which t ...tronically-sensed cards which required it, but some newer sensing systems (as on election ballots) use felt-tip markers instead; in general, more modern
  2 KB (337 words) - 19:47, 9 December 2012
• Mark Sense card
  ...s the marks optically. The latter is sometimes referred to as "mark sense" as well, though this term officially refers to the electrically-read variety. Cards or forms filled out this way can be read by humans as well as machines, if it is known what the meanings of particular spots on the form
  1 KB (220 words) - 12:14, 21 October 2023
• Capacitance Electronic Disc
  ...wn as VHD - and possibly two, as there is some reference to a format known as "Fonica" (see the Total Rewind reference for more).
  1 KB (190 words) - 08:21, 26 September 2013
• BinHex
  '''BinHex''' is a family of formats used as binary-to-text transfer encodings and/or archive formats (to combine data a ...naries on that service. Macintosh users had the same problem with binaries as TRS-80 users did, so William Davis created a ported Mac version of BinHex i
  6 KB (984 words) - 02:53, 12 May 2022
• OVF (Open Virtualization Format)
  ...ckaged virtual machine; it contains the metadata for the OVF package, such as name, hardware requirements, references to the other files in the OVF packa
  1 KB (157 words) - 14:11, 14 August 2016
• General Digital Music module
  ...ell as being somewhat popular in the mid-90s demoscene, BWSB was also used as the sound library for the game creation system [[MegaZeux]] from v2.50 unti
  1 KB (170 words) - 17:59, 29 August 2021
• Imago Orpheus module
  ...cker for [[MS-DOS]]. Orpheus was developed by Lutz Roeder in the early 90s as part of Project IMAGO, with the aim of producing soundtracks for videogames
  1 KB (193 words) - 18:40, 29 August 2021
• Base64
  The data is encoded as a sequence of base-64 digits, consisting of a character from a set of 64 ch ...oup of three bytes as a number ([[Endianness|big-endian]]), and express it as four digits in the base-64 system. The padding character = is used to fill
  2 KB (379 words) - 16:52, 11 December 2015
• Quoted-printable
  ...ostly used for text files (which might be in any number of encodings, such as [[UTF-8]] or [[ISO 8859-1]]). ...n the original document for a purpose other than normal line breaks (e.g., as part of a binary file).
  2 KB (366 words) - 22:57, 24 August 2014
• QuickTime
  The QuickTime format was used as the basis for the international standard [[MPEG-4]] format. The current version of classic QuickTime is 7.7.9 as of 2016.
  3 KB (455 words) - 15:40, 16 September 2023
• Torrent file
  ...h an ever-changing set of nodes that appear and disappear minute-to-minute as different users start and stop copies of a BitTorrent client. Special nodes ...to ban it altogether. However, it has many perfectly legitimate uses, such as in the distribution of free, open-source software and public-domain materia
  3 KB (431 words) - 20:38, 10 October 2020
• Bencode
  * Strings: coded as a decimal number giving the length of the string, then a colon, then the st * Integers: coded as the letter "i", then the integer (as a series of decimal digits), then the letter "e"' e.g., '''i42e'''
  1 KB (229 words) - 15:46, 18 September 2022
• Objective-C
  ...dard library (unlike C), but uses various system-specific frameworks (such as Apple's Cocoa). ...uage for [[iOS]] development as well, until [[Swift]] was released in 2014 as a new iOS/OS X language.
  2 KB (229 words) - 02:13, 30 December 2014
• C
  ...ng languages including [[Java]] and [[Perl]]. Such syntactic elements of C as the use of curly braces to surround program code blocks and the use of a si ...n Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, published in 1978 and known to programmers as "K&R".
  2 KB (233 words) - 01:10, 25 May 2016
• Waveform Archiver
  A WA file seems to be structured as a sequence of "member files", each of which begins with these fields:
  1 KB (186 words) - 13:41, 21 May 2021
• DVDisaster Error Correction File
  ...ore the error correction file on the disc itself; otherwise, it is created as a separate file. The correctness of the disc image can be verified by gener
  2 KB (253 words) - 03:46, 1 November 2023
• UltraEdit project file
  ...of the file pick lists, but is automatically created in the same directory as the .prj file, and which appears to be where most of the "action" takes pla ...MPUTERNAME-username.pui''', where COMPUTERNAME is the name of the computer as configured in the operating system, and username is the currently logged-in
  8 KB (1,288 words) - 17:24, 17 November 2020
• Ken's Adlib Music
  ...es rips of the original songs and versions converted into [[OGG]], as well as the canonical song titles (contributed by Ken Silverman himself)
  1 KB (190 words) - 04:35, 9 July 2022
• APL workspace
  ...and transferred in order for APL programs to be used or developed, serving as an encapsulated app and dataset for end-users and a project file for develo ...d or write data files, and the pragmatic necessity of system commands such as ")LOAD" and ")SAVE" for loading and saving workspaces (to/from a computer f
  3 KB (531 words) - 20:16, 14 January 2021
• IBM card
  ...IBM card''' (originally produced by IBM, but later made by other companies as well) was a very common format of [[punched card]] for many years. Introduc ...ole, representing the digits 0 through 9 and two "zone punches" designated as X and Y or 11 and 12. (The top position was Y or 12, with X or 11 one posit
  3 KB (445 words) - 23:18, 16 September 2014
• IBM 96-column card
  ...ed in places the older cards wouldn't fit, and turned up in such locations as tucked inside library books to note the due date, so that on checkin a card
  2 KB (288 words) - 23:21, 16 September 2014
• UNIVAC 90-column card
  ...owerful computer! (A similar naming scheme in reverse resulted in [[Unix]] as wordplay on the [[Multics]] operating system.) ...descendant company Unisys infamous for aggressively enforcing patents such as the [[LZW]] patent which encumbered the [[GIF]] image format in the 1990s a
  2 KB (353 words) - 14:17, 10 January 2013
• Aiee!
  Aiee! files have '''<adventure>''' as their top-level element and have '''<item>''' and '''<room>'''
  1,005 B (154 words) - 23:43, 23 July 2013
• Liquid Tracker module
  '''.liq''' files are modules created by Liquid Tracker for [[MS-DOS]]. As with [[Liquid Digitized Sample]], the format may be freely used by any prog
  728 B (94 words) - 19:37, 29 August 2021
• Mozilla Archive
  ... files with some header information preceding them. No compression is done as part of this format, though the Mozilla update files which are sent in this
  823 B (121 words) - 03:30, 16 January 2015
• FidoNet nodediff
  ... day number within the year (001-366). Compressed versions use A, Z, etc., as the first letter of the extension to note compression method: "A" for [[ARC A nodediff processor reads the lines of the nodediff one at a time, and (as called for by the commands in the nodediff) reads also through the previous
  2 KB (259 words) - 06:38, 2 December 2021
• Bsdiff
  ...urce utility for generating diffs of binary files which can be distributed as patches or updates without having to send the entire set of binary data eac
  2 KB (228 words) - 02:30, 10 July 2014
• Twitter
  ... rolling out] a feature to permit users to save their entire tweet history as an archive file. ...nsfer Project] is building a project for moving data between services such as this one.
  8 KB (1,059 words) - 01:35, 28 February 2020
• Common Log Format
  * RFC 1413 identity of client; this is noted by Apache as unreliable, and is usually blank (represented by a hyphen (-) in the file).
  2 KB (370 words) - 13:26, 17 December 2012
• Combined Log Format
  * RFC 1413 identity of client; this is noted by Apache as unreliable, and is usually blank (represented by a hyphen (-) in the file).
  2 KB (405 words) - 00:15, 12 February 2020
• KSS
  .../20080103011015/http://home.hccnet.nl/c.v.walta/docs/faq.html KSS Kingdom (as of 2008-01-03)]
  2 KB (233 words) - 19:25, 29 August 2021
• Open Web App Manifest
  ... granting the "app" permission to access things on the user's device (such as contact lists) if it is properly installed, and giving it an icon which can
  1 KB (175 words) - 16:20, 23 April 2017
• CDMA phone data
  ...and other manufacturers. It has a [[filesystem]] used to store such things as contacts, calendars, and ringtones.
  501 B (73 words) - 02:35, 18 December 2012
• SIM contact data
  ...ard and the other contact storage of the various phone models, can be used as a way to transfer the list of names and numbers from one phone to another.
  2 KB (313 words) - 16:13, 12 January 2016
• SIM card
  ... by the carrier and unchangeable thereafter, while some other things (such as the contacts) are user-modifiable and may be inserted, changed, and deleted
  2 KB (282 words) - 16:14, 12 January 2016
• Disk Archiver
  ...rmat used in Unix-style operating systems. It supports compression as well as multiple-file archiving, and can split archives across multiple disks, amon
  624 B (80 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2019
• Nerdtracker II module
  As well as loading and saving files in its native NED format, Nerdtracker II offers th
  931 B (136 words) - 15:41, 18 December 2012
• CHDK raw
  The CHDK wiki points to this thread as the reference on working with RAW files from CHDK-enabled cameras: [http://
  786 B (132 words) - 22:33, 21 January 2013
• 8-Track
  ... 1980s. However, after it had faded out as a consumer format, a form known as the [[Jingle Card Cassette]] remained in use for years in the radio industr There was also some use of 8-track tapes as a data storage medium, as with the original Compucolor computer (though the later and more popular Co
  2 KB (316 words) - 23:19, 16 November 2014
• Hard disk
  ...ferent computers). Old-time computerists sometimes referred to hard disks as "Winchesters" after the code name of one version of them at IBM. ... permanently installing it in the computer; it allows drives to be treated as external USB drives.
  3 KB (460 words) - 18:58, 6 May 2017