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• 113
  the file name and path (if it exists) as variable length unicode strings. Its 0 as this is a drive specification for 'c:' which occurs 3 times in the header
  7 KB (923 words) - 15:24, 17 February 2017
• PlantUML
  '''PlantUML''' is a text-based format (designed as the input language to the PlantUML program which generates [[UML]] from it)
  857 B (119 words) - 00:34, 20 February 2017
• MIME types
  ...]. These types were called '''MIME types''', and are sometimes referred to as '''Content-types''', after the name of a header in several protocols whose
  1 KB (211 words) - 15:39, 2 October 2017
• Protocols
  ...ld be on protocols that are closely related to file formats, that are used as file formats, or that may be found recorded in files.]''
  2 KB (224 words) - 17:19, 24 March 2018
• Exclusive Or
  ...ed-length binary "key". The key is replicated as needed to make it as long as the input stream, and the 1-bit XOR operation is performed on the correspon ...orithms, but by itself it offers very weak encryption (unless it qualifies as a ''one-time pad'' ([[Wikipedia:One-time pad|Wikipedia article]])).
  1 KB (191 words) - 21:57, 4 June 2017
• IP address
  ...4 addresses (consisting of four bytes worth of numbers generally expressed as a ''dotted-decimal'' like 123.45.67.89; this address space is running out d
  953 B (140 words) - 15:08, 4 March 2017
• Lumena PIX/BPX
  PIX is also known as '''Lumena/16''', or '''Time Arts Picture Format'''. BPX is also known as '''Lumena/32''', or '''Time Arts Big Picture Format''', or '''Lumena High-R
  995 B (145 words) - 15:05, 31 May 2019
• Common Gateway Interface
  ...l use a standard [[Executables|executable]] or scripting file format (such as [[Perl]]), not some hypothetical "CGI file format". A '''.cgi''' file could ...e requests. Some other method of inter-process communication is used, such as a Unix domain socket.
  2 KB (250 words) - 20:24, 12 March 2017
• EditorConfig
  ...is named "<code>.editorconfig</code>", and is placed in the same directory as the text files it refers to, or a parent directory. It is an [[INI]]-like f
  521 B (71 words) - 12:43, 17 March 2017
• Outlook Item File
  ...ile format used by [[Microsoft Outlook]] for a saved individual item, such as an email message or appointment. It is based on [[Microsoft Compound File]]
  917 B (111 words) - 19:59, 1 May 2022
• Windows 1.0 Icon
  ...s stored at double its eventual size (so a 32&times;32 icon would be saved as a 64&times;64 bitmap). A file in 'Both formats' format contains the header
  2 KB (249 words) - 22:02, 4 June 2017
• VexTab
  ...vaScript]], [[HTML]], and [[CSS]]. '''VexTab''' is a language which serves as a plaintext input format for VexFlow. Both VexFlow and VexTab are open sour
  650 B (92 words) - 00:32, 19 April 2017
• Mup
  '''Mup''' is an engraver for music notation that uses plain text as input. The program is open source and runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  393 B (59 words) - 00:39, 19 April 2017
• Max
  ...wires. In the tradition of modular synthesizers, Max files are often known as "patches."
  916 B (130 words) - 16:20, 26 April 2017
• Pure Data
  ... In the tradition of modular synthesizers, Pure Data files are often known as "patches."
  1,020 B (142 words) - 20:06, 22 April 2017
• JSX
  ...S6 [[JavaScript]] that supports embedded HTML elements. JSX was introduced as part of Facebook's front-end ecosystem React. To be used in the standard Ja
  569 B (73 words) - 16:04, 4 October 2018
• OSC
  ...as well (leading to the nickname "Open Systems Control"). OSC poses itself as a more general alternative to [[MIDI]] with a trade-off of low interopabili
  991 B (156 words) - 22:10, 19 April 2017
• ColdFusion
  ...b development platform and its associated programming language, also known as CFML (Cold Fusion Markup Language); it is both a markup and a scripting lan
  957 B (117 words) - 21:20, 18 January 2023
• CD-Extra
  '''CD-Extra''', also known as '''Blue Book''' as one of the multicolored "books" of optical disc standards, or '''CD Plus''' ...cture is not stored in the file, leaving users of the imaged disc guessing as to how to intepret the image.
  765 B (114 words) - 00:51, 2 May 2017
• Passwd
  ...y to manage users. Other methods, such as [[LDAP]] or Winbind, may be used as well. The methods to use are usually configured in the <code>/etc/nsswitch. The name of the <code>passwd</code> file has become a misnomer, as (hashed) passwords are now rarely stored in it. If hashed passwords are sto
  4 KB (513 words) - 14:00, 14 May 2017
• Vue.js
  ...ource [[JavaScript]] front-end framework. It has an optional feature known as "single file components," which are reusable interactive components contain
  829 B (103 words) - 05:49, 3 May 2017
• Zcash
  ...kyrocketing prices (which didn't last, though the market cap has increased as more of the virtual currency has been issued).
  774 B (98 words) - 13:27, 5 May 2017
• XSLT
  ...ts. XSLT is itself XML-based. It is Turing-complete and probably qualifies as a programming language, especially if you're a Java programmer from the 00'
  542 B (70 words) - 14:25, 28 May 2017
• Kotlin
  ...preceded it. It can be used for client or server side development, as well as to create [[Android]] apps similarly to the use of Swift to create [[iOS]]
  2 KB (219 words) - 18:48, 23 June 2022
• Wireless Markup Language
  '''Wireless Markup Language''' (WML) is an [[HTML]]-variant markup language as part of the [[Wireless Application Protocol]], an attempt to reinvent the W A WML document is structured as a deck of navigable cards. One card is visible at a time, and may contain t
  2 KB (272 words) - 16:08, 22 May 2017
• XMODEM
  [[XMODEM]] (variously capitalized as '''XMODEM''', '''XModem''', or '''Xmodem''') is a file transfer protocol. I
  1 KB (146 words) - 14:26, 28 May 2017
• Silverlight
  Silverlight applications may be distributed as a (possibly encrypted) [[ZIP]] file with an '''.xap''' file extension.
  711 B (82 words) - 16:07, 22 May 2017
• YMODEM
  As far as we can tell, YMODEM was not particularly popular. This may have been becaus
  904 B (126 words) - 14:28, 28 May 2017
• PowerShell
  ...modern editions of [[Windows]], starting with approximately [[Windows 8]]. As of 2016, it is cross-platform and open-source.
  589 B (73 words) - 15:13, 7 June 2017
• ADPCM
  ... to increase or decrease the step size for the next sample. This functions as a crude envelope follower.
  1 KB (197 words) - 05:57, 12 March 2021
• Control voltage
  ...is a method where cables transmit DC voltages that control parameters such as oscillator pitches, filter cutoffs, etc. ...s a ''gate'', where the CV crossing a certain threshold can be interpreted as a trigger or a note on/off event.
  531 B (82 words) - 20:32, 1 June 2017
• MathJax
  ...e embedded into [[HTML]] markup. These hybrid HTML-LaTeX documents qualify as a document format on their own.
  477 B (64 words) - 07:26, 6 June 2017
• HEIF
  ...s used by some versions of Apple's iOS, when "High Efficiency" is selected as the storage option. (The alternative, "Most Compatible", uses [[JPEG]].) ...e>mif1</code> and <code>heic</code>. Some files may use other brands, such as <code>msf1</code> and <code>heix</code>.
  3 KB (415 words) - 03:23, 24 September 2021
• Pulse code modulation
  ...encoding analog signals, in particular audio. The analog signal is sampled as a discrete-time signal, and the amplitude of each discrete sample is quanti ...int. Other variants of PCM transform the signal before quantizing it, such as [[DPCM]] and [[ADPCM]].
  1 KB (164 words) - 01:53, 7 June 2017
• Drum tablature
  ...tandardized, and authors tend to develop their own bespoke formats as long as they are comprehensible.
  731 B (98 words) - 00:02, 8 June 2017
• CFAST Disney Animation Studio
  'LOCK' means the file was meant to be saved as final/non editable.
  3 KB (435 words) - 03:04, 17 February 2022
• Kermit (protocol)
  ... protocols that can work on top of an already-established connection, such as a [[modem]] connection to a BBS.
  793 B (102 words) - 19:47, 12 June 2017
• Digital Rights Management
  Some forms of DRM are known as '''copy protection'''.
  2 KB (235 words) - 13:43, 11 August 2019
• MacRoman
  The [[code page identifier]] for MacRoman, as assigned by Microsoft, is 10000.
  1 KB (139 words) - 14:19, 13 June 2019
• Meta
  ...t a higher level of abstraction" or "self-referential". It is usually used as a prefix, instead of a complete word. * For formats used as a basis for other formats, see [[Metaformats]]
  858 B (119 words) - 16:58, 9 December 2021
• Bit
  ... data storage. It can have one of two discrete values, usually interpreted as 0 and 1. If a bit's values are interpreted as ''true'' and ''false'', then it can be called a [[Boolean]].
  470 B (66 words) - 16:31, 6 July 2017
• File
  ...ally other [[metadata]], such as a ''last-modified'' timestamp. As obvious as this structure may seem to modern day computer users, many other structures
  811 B (114 words) - 16:38, 8 July 2017
• Filename extension
  ...ns to three letters, and many three-letter strings are still in common use as extensions, but the current-day popular systems don't have this limitation
  922 B (131 words) - 06:16, 29 November 2018
• HFS/HFS+ timestamp
  It is usually stored as a 32-bit unsigned integer, in which case it supports dates from about 1904-
  1 KB (201 words) - 15:00, 23 July 2017
• Windows FILETIME
  ...aditional Windows API did not use 64-bit integers, it is often represented as a structure (named "FILETIME", of course) containing two 32-bit integers.
  1 KB (178 words) - 13:39, 26 August 2017
• Microcode
  Nearly all modern CPUs use microcode, as it has a number of benefits. For example, it is often possible to modify th
  791 B (110 words) - 17:08, 14 August 2017
• Schema formats
  * [[JSON Table Schema]] (describes tabular data such as spreadsheets and [[CSV]] files) * [[MediaTrace]] (technical report of file structure as interpreted by MediaArea tools)
  2 KB (212 words) - 12:00, 25 July 2022
• SLDASM
  ...s the file format used by SolidWorks to store a collection 3D parts, known as an assembly. Solidworks files use the [[Microsoft Compound File|MS Compound
  534 B (70 words) - 02:00, 26 July 2020
• COLLADA
  ...ofit technology consortium, the Khronos Group, and has been adopted by ISO as a publicly available specification, ISO/PAS 17506. COLLADA defines an open
  4 KB (531 words) - 21:13, 5 July 2023
• OpenCTM
  ... interactive computer graphics applications. Other application types, such as CAD/CAM tools, usually need to convert the mesh data into a custom mesh for ...egins with a special integer identifier, 0x4D54434F, which, if interpreted as four ASCII characters, forms the string “OCTM”. Following the identifie
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:35, 18 October 2017