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• Sources
  If you're looking for places to pull either file format information, or to verify stuff you've found, or to go that extra mi ==List of Places Keeping Track of Formats==
  15 KB (2,128 words) - 03:58, 16 February 2024
• Audio and Music
  [[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with audio and musical data, including sound recording, instrument control, musi For additional multimedia formats that may contain audio, see [[Video]].
  40 KB (4,705 words) - 13:37, 18 April 2024
• Archiving
  (Lossless, for generic data + file archives) (many files => 1 file, no compression attempted)
  12 KB (1,464 words) - 11:59, 4 April 2024
• Document
  * [[Microsoft Compound File]] (OLE Compound Document) * [[StarOffice binary formats]]
  10 KB (1,124 words) - 17:58, 30 March 2024
• MOBI
  |subcat=Electronic Publishing formats '''MOBI''' format was originally an extension of the [[PalmDOC]] format by adding certain [[HTML]]-like tags to the data.
  2 KB (225 words) - 13:49, 25 September 2023
• AZW
  |subcat=Electronic Publishing formats ...e not protected. ^{http://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/AZW}. The .azw3 extension is (presumably) for version 3 of this format. It has been superseded by the
  1 KB (169 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• EPUB
  |subcat=Electronic Publishing formats ...al Publishing Forum ([[IDPF]]). It is based on [[XHTML]] and [[XML]] along with optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] stylesheets. Its predecessor was th
  11 KB (1,581 words) - 04:25, 28 December 2023
• Plain text
  ...able) are based on plain text; see [[Text-based data]] for some structured formats that are stored in plain text (and hence can be opened in a plain text edit ...epertoire are used that encoding-specific details need be considered. Some formats, such as [[HTML]] and [[XML]], provide some sort of escape sequences (such
  10 KB (1,574 words) - 14:55, 28 December 2023
• Web
  ...m overlap into other categories; basically everything that can be put in a file format of any sort can be put on the Web, and a multiplicity of types of [[ * [[Dreamweaver site settings file]] (.ste)
  12 KB (1,475 words) - 02:31, 27 October 2022
• 8-Bit Sampled Voice
  ...udio. The most common file extension is ".8svx" but they may also have the extension ".iff". * [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/8svx.pro File format description] (textfiles.com)
  1 KB (169 words) - 05:16, 28 December 2023
• 3D and CAD/CAM Models
  ** [[SHP]] - 3DS Shapes File ** [[PRJ]] - 3DS Project File
  20 KB (2,620 words) - 17:27, 28 March 2024
• Filesystem
  |image=Office Supplies File Cabinet 02.png ...e to mount the filesystem, and thus read it, in order to be able to read a file.
  8 KB (1,030 words) - 23:44, 5 January 2024
• DOC
  '''MS Word Doc''' format is a family of formats used by older versions of [[Microsoft Word|MS Word]] (they now use [[DOCX]] == File Types ==
  7 KB (1,075 words) - 15:18, 28 December 2023
• ZIP
  '''ZIP''' is one of the most popular file compression/archiving formats. ...ch had been file-compatible with ARC. This resulted in Katz creating a new file format, which rapidly overtook ARC in popularity (to a large extent because
  18 KB (2,536 words) - 16:02, 28 December 2023
• ARC (compression format)
  ...ning multiple files in one file for convenient download, or shortening the file length to take less download time and disk space). Combining the two funct ...il Katz, whose [[PKARC]] and PKXARC utilities were compatible with the ARC file format. The lawsuit was widely regarded by the BBS community as being a "Da
  11 KB (1,596 words) - 04:12, 28 December 2023
• Genealogical data
  == Standardized formats == Formats with a documented standard, used by multiple genealogical programs and for trans
  6 KB (712 words) - 20:20, 14 January 2024
• E-Mail, newsgroups, and forums
  Formats for the storage or transmission of messages (singly or in groups) for elect Online messages can be a language all their own, with different dialects for different types of messages, but often "leaking" fro
  9 KB (1,066 words) - 22:31, 28 August 2023
• Acorn Sprite
  ...digital cameras) in this format, but improved support for compressed image formats ([[JPEG]], [[PNG]]) in RISC OS means that sprites are typically used to hol ...extension data, followed by a sequence of images. Each image object begins with a 4-byte integer indicating its size.
  3 KB (404 words) - 02:56, 28 December 2023
• RSS
  ...imple Syndication) is a popular [[XML]]-based format (or, rather, group of formats) for providing feeds of content such as news articles, blog posts, podcasts ...promoting it, a number of sites began using it, and some tools for dealing with RSS feeds were produced by independent developers.
  9 KB (1,356 words) - 00:00, 12 February 2020
• RAW
  Formats associated with the term "raw", or the extension ".raw", include: * [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]] (various formats)
  422 B (59 words) - 05:23, 8 May 2021
• Editing
  ...as possible. This priority over beauty also exists when discussing where a file format goes - it is much easier to decide to shift a format from one list t .... It's good people are thinking out of the box and adding a range of other formats, but if you're into your tenth hour of describing boat flags and hieroglyph
  4 KB (595 words) - 17:21, 10 June 2017
• Softdisk Publishing UDF files
  ...omputer geeks can be pretty arrogant about regarding their own quirky data formats as being "universal" or "uniform", leading to lots of uses of the letter "U ...Softdisk for Windows, and Softdisk for Mac. Some of them have a .UDF file extension, but various program-specific extensions were also used.
  5 KB (859 words) - 00:03, 12 February 2020
• Z-code
  ...uctions for the Z-machine, a virtual machine designed by Infocom. A Z-code file typically contains an IF game which can be played using a Z-code interprete ...ity (nothing resembling normal ASCII strings is visible in a raw dump of a file, making it harder to cheat in games by seeing descriptions this way).
  4 KB (635 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• ELECTONE
  ...is not a problem: format a floppy disk on your computer and then record it with your MDR. Such a floppy disk is readable on your computer. ...named MDR_00 to MDR_39. Each song has two data files (or only one of them) with this name:
  20 KB (3,181 words) - 12:44, 7 April 2015
• Mind maps, Topic maps, etc.
  ...xtracted memories, but real life doesn't yet have such capabilities; these formats will have to do. * [[cdd]] (ConceptDraw file)
  2 KB (202 words) - 00:39, 1 January 2022
• Scientific Data formats
  |thiscat=Scientific Data formats See also [[Health and Medicine]] for medical/biomedical data formats, and also see [[Engineering]].
  14 KB (1,640 words) - 22:45, 21 October 2023
• CML
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats The CML file extension is .cml and the MIME-type is chemical/x-cml.
  1,007 B (147 words) - 12:15, 18 June 2018
• CSV
  ...ed by whatever constitutes a newline on the system which generated the CSV file. A quote character is used to surround fields which themselves contain the ...rmat]] can describe the particulars of a variety of CSV or other delimited file (e.g., the delimiters and quoting rules).
  11 KB (1,722 words) - 14:58, 28 December 2023
• DOCX
  [[Office Open XML]] (OOXML) representation (.DOCX) is the default file format for documents created by Microsoft Word as of Word 2007. The format ... the standard proceeded and required to ensure functional interoperability with existing applications. They do not introduce new functionality.
  5 KB (657 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• PPT
  ... Migration routes involve using emulation or older hardware in conjunction with a copy of Office 2001/2003. Alternatively, at least one company can provide ...acy/binary formats security] - article with lots of resources on MS Office formats, including analysis techniques, tools and parsing libraries
  3 KB (348 words) - 15:20, 28 December 2023
• PPTX
  [[Office Open XML]] (OOXML) PowerPoint ('''.PPTX''') is the default file format for documents used by [[Microsoft PowerPoint]] as of PowerPoint 2007 The file extension is .pptx and the approved MIME type is application/vnd.openxmlformats-offic
  2 KB (316 words) - 15:20, 28 December 2023
• XLSX
  [[Office Open XML]] Spreadsheet ('''.XLSX''') is the default file format for documents used by [[Microsoft Excel]] as of Excel 2007. In prior ...DOCX]] and [[PPTX]]) was initially standardized as ECMA-376 in 2006. Three formats of this standard have been produced; the second version also corresponds to
  3 KB (490 words) - 00:27, 2 June 2019
• ReStructuredText/spec
  text file, or processed, if you are reading an HTML document, for Definition lists associate a term with a definition.
  104 KB (14,340 words) - 01:02, 22 May 2013
• Mm
  ...://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Accessories conversion to other formats] are listed. The file extension is .mm and the MIME Type is application/freemind or application/x-freemind.
  2 KB (244 words) - 14:47, 14 January 2018
• OpenDocument Spreadsheet
  ...ce Applications]] (commonly referred to as OpenDocument), an [[XML]]-based file format defined by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Inform ...ments within a single package (commonly a [[ZIP]] archive). Generally, the extension '''.fods''' is used for the uncommonly-used single XML documents and '''.od
  4 KB (548 words) - 08:17, 3 February 2024
• NetCDF
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats The Network Common Data Form (netCDF) is a long-lived set of file formats and associated APIs designed by UCAR for multi-dimensional datasets. (Thoug
  4 KB (533 words) - 14:10, 12 October 2018
• Early Mind Manager XML format
  |subcat2=Mind Manager formats ... From about 2003 Mind Manager seems to have produced XML files with a file extension of .xml. The schema for these files is at [http://schemas.mindjet.com/MindM
  517 B (73 words) - 14:49, 14 January 2018
• PRONOM
  * Provides version-level format information on hundreds of formats, and mints permanent identifiers for each (e.g. [http://www.nationalarchive * Cross-references to MIME Type and file extension.
  979 B (124 words) - 18:10, 12 October 2023
• FidoNet nodelist
  == File extension == ...), and in that case the filename replaces the first digit of the extension with "A" for ARC, Z for ZIP, or J, L, or R for [[ARJ]], [[LHA|LZH]], or [[RAR]]
  5 KB (879 words) - 06:41, 2 December 2021
• EXE
  ...ats built on top of that format. Most of them use the same '''.exe''' file extension. Although all members of the EXE family have a file signature of "MZ", it seems that the term "MZ format" is generally used to
  2 KB (304 words) - 15:17, 28 December 2023
• FLIC
  ...C''', '''FLI''', or '''FLC''') is a family of animation formats associated with Autodesk Animator. Many early 3D animations are in this format. Its feature ...l format, usually called FLI. Limited to 320×200 pixels. Usually has file extension '''.fli'''.
  3 KB (384 words) - 04:46, 28 December 2023
• JP2
  [[JP2]] is the baseline image file format defined by the [[JPEG 2000]] standard. It encapsulates a [[JPEG 2000 JP2 files begin with bytes <code>00 00 00 0c 6a 50 20 20 0d 0a 87 0a ?? ?? ?? ?? 66 74 79 70 6a
  5 KB (648 words) - 17:27, 16 October 2019
• OME-TIFF
  This page describes the OME-TIFF file format, created by the Open Microscopy Environment Consortium to combine th ...ted using the [http://www.openmicroscopy.org/site/products/bio-formats Bio-Formats Library] and the [http://www.openmicroscopy.org/site/support/omero OMERO Se
  1 KB (173 words) - 14:27, 15 July 2016
• OME-XML
  This page describes the OME-XML file format for Open Microscopy, defined to make it simple to move microscopy da ...ted using the [http://www.openmicroscopy.org/site/products/bio-formats Bio-Formats Library] and the [http://www.openmicroscopy.org/site/support/omero OMERO Se
  1 KB (212 words) - 14:33, 15 July 2016
• GEDCOM
  .../web/20191019171014/https://www.gedcom.org/gedcom.html</ref>, supplemented with errata sheet). GEDCOM version 7 was released in 2021. ...or import and export by most family-tree programs, progress has stagnated, with the standard not being updated in over a decade and many implementations no
  3 KB (394 words) - 04:00, 18 February 2024
• Crtemplate
  |[[File Formats]] |[[Electronic File Formats]]
  1 KB (189 words) - 15:05, 4 November 2012
• EAS3
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...to convert it to other formats and process it. It is intended to help deal with problems such as endianness and floating point implementation differences b
  1 KB (207 words) - 18:22, 17 November 2012
• PDF
  '''Portable Document Format''' ('''PDF''') is a document file format originally from Adobe, based on [[PostScript]]. It has many subsets. ...in 2017-07, with some new features as well as clarification of conformance with existing features.
  20 KB (2,718 words) - 04:25, 28 December 2023
• SXW
  ...of formats. It is the predecessor of [[OpenDocument Text|ODT]] format. The extension .sxw is used for normal word-processor files, and .stw for the related [[ST * [http://www.openoffice.org/xml/general.html OpenOffice.org XML File Format]
  857 B (119 words) - 23:38, 23 April 2018
• PCPaint PIC
  ...t PIC''', also known as '''Pictor''' format, is an image format associated with the ''PCPaint'' family of raster image editing software for DOS. The softwa "PC Paint" (with a space) seems to be the most authoritative spelling, though "PCPaint" is p
  5 KB (683 words) - 04:24, 28 December 2023
• GIF
  ...mats) has caused it to gain some Internet notoriety and use in conjunction with "memes". ...ftware, and in the meantime the World Wide Web experienced meteoric growth with GIF still used as the primary graphics format (alongside [[JPEG]]), though
  17 KB (2,422 words) - 04:21, 28 December 2023
• PNG
  ...reate a free and unencumbered image format in the wake of the patent issue with [[GIF]]. ...t specification came out over a year after the Web had begun to be popular with the general public, meaning that there were many sites and browsers out the
  6 KB (899 words) - 23:32, 29 January 2024
• XCF
  '''XCF''' is the native file format for [[GIMP]] (GNU Image Manipulation Program). It supports all the p ...y be compressed using [[gzip]] or [[bzip2]] format. Such files usually use extension '''.xcf.gz''', '''.xcfgz''', '''.xcf.bz2''', or '''.xcfbz2'''.
  1 KB (164 words) - 02:57, 28 December 2023
• DjVu
  '''DjVu''' is a multi-layer raster image file format for digital documents. It was originally developed at AT&T Labs, and Files have a 4-byte preamble. The rest of the file uses [[IFF]] format.
  2 KB (285 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• Starlink Data Format
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...tandard SDF MIME type. Almost all SDF files used a <code>.sdf</code> file extension.
  1 KB (153 words) - 15:20, 22 October 2023
• N-Dimensional Data Format
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...tandard NDF MIME type. Almost all NDF files used a <code>.sdf</code> file extension.
  1 KB (148 words) - 02:54, 30 June 2014
• JPEG
  ''(In which we discuss the tired old question of whether JPEG is a file format, or a compression standard)'' ...ed around, but it is an ambiguous term that doesn't necessarily refer to a file format, and it's unusable in practice due to similarity to [[GIF]].
  19 KB (2,741 words) - 05:18, 28 December 2023
• TIFF
  ...n image format capable of storing multiple high quality images in a single file. ...resolutions (often tiled). Some software that can read and display a TIFF file may only open the primary image.
  11 KB (1,474 words) - 22:27, 2 April 2024
• DROID
  |[[File identification software]] :''Not to be confused with [[Android]] or Motorola DROID smartphone. They're not the DROIDs you're loo
  1 KB (162 words) - 15:08, 14 December 2018
• Simple Data format
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...page describes one of several known [[SDF]] file formats, and at least two formats called simple data format. This is the Simple Data Format by George H Fishe
  2 KB (315 words) - 18:36, 17 November 2012
• Tabular Data Package
  The file extension and MIME Type are not known. [[Category:JSON based file formats]]
  1 KB (161 words) - 16:22, 23 April 2017
• TD0
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats ...images into multiple parts; in this case, the second part will have a .TD1 extension, the third .TD2, and so on. In practice split disk images are extremely rar
  958 B (140 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• Nikon
  Formats used by '''Nikon''' cameras include: ...[TIFF]], and has a standard TIFF header. NEF files are usually big-endian, with the exception of files from the Coolpix 5700, which were little-endian. Dat
  4 KB (645 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• YM
  ... looks like '''there's an ambiguity about the YM file format specs and its file extensions'''. ...ld the Magic ID of "YMST" at the start (byte offset 0x00), the file prefix/extension given is "YM".
  7 KB (1,194 words) - 04:46, 28 December 2023
• Jar
  :''This article is about the Java format. For other JAR formats, see [[JAR (ARJ Software)]] and [[JARCS]]''. ...(MANIFEST.MF) has a main section and a list of sections for individual JAR file entries. Jar files are used to store and transfer multiple [[Java]] applets
  1 KB (172 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• FLAC
  ...encoded audio is usually found either in a native container (which has the extension <code>.flac</code>), or in an [[Ogg]] container (when it's known as OggFLAC When FLAC is used as a file format, it begins with the ASCII signature "{{magic|fLaC}}".
  3 KB (418 words) - 04:09, 28 December 2023
• RAR
  ...n code available for use in other programs and allow its distribution, but with a license provision that "You cannot use the unrar source to re-create the RAR can be considered to be a family of three main file formats:
  8 KB (1,189 words) - 10:55, 12 April 2024
• HLP (WinHelp)
  ..." redirects here. For other HLP formats, see [[:Category:File formats with extension .hlp]], or [[Help files]].'' ...ral versions and was used in Windows 3.0 up to Windows 95 and NT. Starting with Windows Vista, the format can not be opened without additional software dow
  2 KB (301 words) - 05:15, 28 December 2023
• PSI-MI XML
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats This page describes the PSI-MI XML file format, also known as MIF. The PSI MI format is a data exchange format for
  2 KB (264 words) - 16:57, 20 November 2012
• SES
  Extension SES is used by multiple file formats: * [[SES (Digital Audio Editor File)]]
  495 B (58 words) - 10:34, 22 January 2013
• MITAB
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats This stub page describes the MITAB file format, derived from the tabular format provided by BioGrid.
  2 KB (286 words) - 21:29, 23 October 2015
• Impulse Tracker module
  * [http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Music/Sample%20based/text/Impulse%20Tracker%202.03%20module%20for Impulse Tracker modules may also show up with a variety of other file extensions, indicating that the modules have been compressed.
  1 KB (152 words) - 04:08, 28 December 2023
• PSI-PAR
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ... the PSI-PAR controlled vocabulary. Strictly speaking it is not a separate file format; the Proteomics Standards Initiative [http://psidev.info/psi-par pag
  2 KB (290 words) - 18:57, 17 November 2012
• MzML
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative site. MzML replaces two previous file formats, [[mzDATA]] developed by PSI and [[mzXML]] developed by the Seattle Proteom
  2 KB (274 words) - 14:54, 22 August 2023
• Softdisk Family Tree
  ...mat had three major versions (later program versions could import the data formats of the earlier ones). ...e data, index data, and comment data respectively. The filename before the extension was the same for all the files connected to a particular data set.
  9 KB (1,234 words) - 14:10, 11 February 2020
• LBR
  ... or [[CrLZH]] (.?Y?). Alternatively, the whole library could be compressed with one of these methods (leading to the extensions .LQR, .LZR, .LYR). ...WP.COM, understood both LBR and some of the closely associated compression formats.
  3 KB (488 words) - 13:03, 12 April 2024
• DSK (CPCEMU)
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats The CPCEMU disc image format (conventional extension .DSK) is conventionally used for images of Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, and Sp
  1 KB (172 words) - 15:05, 28 December 2023
• BMP
  '''BMP''' is a family of raster image file formats primarily used on Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems. The format * A synonym for BMP file format.
  12 KB (1,763 words) - 04:20, 28 December 2023
• TGA
  ...loped by Truevision, Inc. (then named EPICenter) in 1984. Designed for use with MS-DOS color applications, TGA is the native format of Truevision's TARGA ( TGA images are either uncompressed, or compressed with [[run-length encoding]].
  5 KB (708 words) - 04:40, 28 December 2023
• WARC
  ...formation and documentation -- WARC file format. WARC was developed as an extension to ARC in part to provide better capabilities for managing Web archives for ...roducing program, which, since February 2016, has used the angle brackets, with the result of breaking much of the software that reads its output. The angl
  5 KB (696 words) - 03:26, 28 December 2023
• JPX
  [[JPX]] is a complex and versatile image file format, defined in Part 2 of the [[JPEG 2000]] standard (ISO/IEC 15444-2). It is an extension of [[JP2]] format. In addition to the JP2 feature set, JPX offers:
  3 KB (439 words) - 17:27, 16 October 2019
• PCRaster Map
  ...gnating time step numbers in time series of maps, with the effect that the extension is often a (variable) number (e.g. '.001', '.999'). ...s that also use a '.csf' extension. However PCRaster maps contain a unique file signature ('RUU CROSS SYSTEM MAP FORMAT') that allows them to be identified
  2 KB (283 words) - 14:57, 30 August 2015
• MJ2
  .... ''Unlike'' the other JPEG 2000 formats, MJ2 is based on [[ISO Base Media File Format]]. Codestreams in Motion JPEG 2000 files are JP2 codestreams, as def ...s '''.mj2'''. The MIME type registration lists '''.mjp2''' as an alternate extension.
  2 KB (263 words) - 03:03, 29 December 2023
• Disk Imploder
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats ...ploder''' is a format used on the Amiga to compress entire disks. The .dmp extension is used for such compressed disk files, and .dex for the self-extracting ve
  800 B (110 words) - 17:55, 3 July 2020
• Ultra Tracker
  Ultra Tracker is a tracker for [[MS-DOS]]. It produces modules with the extension .ult. There are at least two versions of this format, as changes were made ...d/text/Ultra%20Tracker%20module%20format.cp437.txt.utf-8.txt Ultra Tracker file format]
  1 KB (140 words) - 04:08, 28 December 2023
• ACQ
  ...ich each channel can have its own sampling rate (expressed relative to the file's master sampling rate). In addition, each channel may be integer or floati ...ving the .acq extension): uncompressed and compressed. In the uncompressed file format, channel data is interleaved together; in the compressed format, eac
  1 KB (183 words) - 02:42, 10 February 2014
• DICOM
  ...http://medical.nema.org/standard.html 20-part specification] detailing the file format and its ecosystem. The IANA has assigned TCP and UDP port 104 to DIC However, as with any sufficiently-adopted standard, there are splinter factions. The most co
  7 KB (1,047 words) - 04:20, 28 December 2023
• WordStar
  ...es could be created or edited with any extension, but '''.ws''' (sometimes with an appended number to mark versions, like '''.ws3''') was commonly used. ...re, which was necessary to preserve file compatibility (old WordStar files with high bits set at the end of words still needed to load correctly meaning th
  14 KB (2,246 words) - 05:18, 28 December 2023
• NII
  :''For the animated image format, see [[Naïve Image Formats]].'' ...l: the first four dimensions are defined as 3 spatial dimensions and time, with the other dimensions used for "other stuff" -- though the time dimension is
  1 KB (187 words) - 21:48, 26 December 2019
• Statistica
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats The following file formats are used by [[Statistica|STATISTICA]]:
  2 KB (274 words) - 22:17, 27 January 2020
• Glossary
  Some of the terms that might be encountered in descriptions of file formats: ;'''Batch File''': A script (on PC/MS-DOS or Windows systems) that contains commands and a
  15 KB (2,484 words) - 14:41, 7 January 2024
• Ogg
  '''Ogg''' is a multimedia container format, most commonly used with [[Vorbis]] and other codecs developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. ...Vorbis audio encoding. The .spx extension should be used for an Ogg audio file using the [[Speex]] codec.
  3 KB (438 words) - 15:31, 28 December 2023
• Pegasus Mail
  ... free, but is not open-source. It is owned by its developer, David Harris, with no affiliation to any corporation or organization. A wide range of files ar ...code>.pmx</code> files which are in the [[Internet e-mail message format]] with a few extra Pegasus-specific headers.
  4 KB (534 words) - 19:28, 20 January 2024
• WordPerfect
  ...on, lawyers seem to have taken a particular liking to this program and its file format, and are among the small group of people still using it even now. == Related formats ==
  6 KB (767 words) - 04:25, 28 December 2023
• MATLAB script file
  ...enable you to explore multiple approaches and reach a solution faster than with spreadsheets or traditional programming languages, such as C/C++ or Java™ Code for matlab scripts are generally text files with the file extension .m
  934 B (121 words) - 16:18, 8 September 2021
• ABCD
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ABCD allows for extension to the schema for special purposes that are not covered by ABCD. The two mo
  2 KB (312 words) - 16:46, 20 November 2012
• ARC (database backup format)
  [[category:File formats with extension .arc]]
  460 B (45 words) - 00:47, 21 August 2019
• Kingsoft Office
  ...uch as the [[DOC]] and [[DOCX]] formats), but its native format has a .wps extension (or .wpt for templates).
  498 B (72 words) - 23:33, 23 April 2018
• MOD
  See also [[:Category:File formats with extension .mod]]. See [[Audio and Music]] for many more "module" formats.
  255 B (35 words) - 17:37, 16 October 2019
• MINC
  This page describes the MINC (Medical Imaging NetCDF) file format, a medical imaging data format and an associated set of tools and li The file format can be created, read and manipulated using the libminc Library and m
  2 KB (331 words) - 14:14, 5 April 2013
• Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format
  ...it). When saved elsewhere as archives or samples, sometimes the .tnef file extension is used. Such mail files start with signature bytes {{magic|0x78 0x9f 0x3e 0x22}}.
  2 KB (264 words) - 10:52, 12 April 2024
• SQLite
  ...le index of the write-ahead log, with a '''.db-shm''' or '''.sqlite-shm''' extension. ...les that, by default, begin with the prefix '''etilqs_''' and have no file extension. The backstory:
  3 KB (403 words) - 15:11, 28 December 2023
• DB (Watcom-SQL)
  ==File format== Watcom SQL .db files can be read with an ODBC driver, which is included with [http://www.sybase.com/products/databasemanagement/sqlanywhere SQL Anywhere
  673 B (94 words) - 20:08, 6 June 2017
• MPEG-4
  ...hat complicated question. Parts 12, 14, and 15 specifically refer to "file formats". Part 3 defines compressed audio formats, including [[AAC]], [[MPEG-4 ALS|ALS]], and [[MPEG-4 SLS|SLS]].
  1 KB (200 words) - 05:08, 26 May 2021
• PDB
  '''PDB''' is a file extension used by multiple file formats. It can mean one of the following: ** See [[Palm OS Database#Specific formats]] for a longer list.
  406 B (52 words) - 16:09, 16 October 2017
• Chrome bookmarks
  ...\Chrome\User Data\Default'''. A backup copy of the previous version of the file is saved in '''Bookmarks.bak'''. ...to be expressed in [[ASCII]], with line breaks as CRLF (0D+0A), though the file examined was from the Windows version; it is possible that bookmark files f
  3 KB (441 words) - 17:02, 19 July 2017
• Comic Book Archive
  |subcat=Electronic Publishing formats ...[RAR]], [[Tape Archive|TAR]], [[ACE]], or [[7z]]. Finally, change the file extension to signify a comic book archive:
  3 KB (398 words) - 09:30, 1 August 2019
• Crunch
  ...mat. See the [[#Disambiguation|disambiguation section]] for other "Crunch" formats.'' ... archives. The underlying compression uses the [[LZW]] algorithm, combined with [[run-length encoding]].
  6 KB (865 words) - 04:14, 28 December 2023
• ICO
  ...n have multiple icon images of different sizes and color types in the same file, so that programs displaying them can pick the best image for a particular ...ains information about the image's size, color format, and location in the file.
  4 KB (627 words) - 04:05, 28 December 2023
• Temporary files
  ...s extensions with special characters such as $ and _ which rarely occur in file extensions otherwise, might be used for temporary work files of various sor == Formats ==
  943 B (142 words) - 12:56, 23 December 2018
• Squeeze
  ...ee the [[#Disambiguation|disambiguation section]] for more similarly-named formats.'' ...files were common in [[LBR]] archives. It uses [[Huffman coding]] combined with [[run-length encoding]].
  6 KB (949 words) - 04:18, 28 December 2023
• CrLZH
  ...format is often referred to as just '''LZH''', but it's not to be confused with the format used for [[LHA|.lzh]] files. ...eeze]] and [[Crunch]] and generally achieved better compression than those formats. LZH files occurred standalone and as members in [[LBR]] archives. The unde
  3 KB (451 words) - 04:18, 28 December 2023
• BinHex
  ...mbine data and resource forks into a single file). It is mainly associated with Macintosh computers. ...[[Resource Fork|resource fork]]s of the original file in a single download file, taking care of a particular Mac issue. The BASIC program was very slow, ho
  6 KB (981 words) - 04:27, 28 December 2023
• OVF (Open Virtualization Format)
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats ...-file alternative is the OVA package, which is a [[Tape Archive|TAR]] file with the OVF directory inside.
  1 KB (157 words) - 14:11, 14 August 2016
• Jeskola Buzz song
  ...s, sequences and samples associated with a song. Files with the '''.bmw''' extension are in the same format, but do not contain embedded samples. In addition to the native file formats, Buzz can accept samples in the form of [[WAV]] files and instruments in [[
  2 KB (369 words) - 04:22, 3 October 2020
• APL workspace
  ...ed, serving as an encapsulated app and dataset for end-users and a project file for developers. Later versions of APL added some file capabilities, along with inter-process communication, through the mechanism of "shared variables".
  3 KB (531 words) - 20:16, 14 January 2021
• Aiee!
  ...at browser causes you to use the exclamation "Aiee!"), nor is it connected with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. The file format for Aiee! games is [[XML]]-based, and uses the .xml extension (making it hard to distinguish them from the many other sorts of XML files)
  1,005 B (154 words) - 23:43, 23 July 2013
• FidoNet nodediff
  ...nsfer time with the low-bandwidth dialup connections originally associated with FidoNet, only the lines that were added or changed since the previous nodel ... (001-366). Compressed versions use A, Z, etc., as the first letter of the extension to note compression method: "A" for [[ARC (compression format)|ARC]], "Z" f
  2 KB (259 words) - 06:38, 2 December 2021
• Combined Log Format
  ... to deal with in operating systems or software that identify file types by extension. The format is defined by this expression in the [[httpd.conf (Apache)]] file:
  2 KB (405 words) - 00:15, 12 February 2020
• Open Web App Manifest
  ...e proprietary app stores. It is a website that has an acompanying manifest file which accomplishes such things as granting the "app" permission to access t Manifest files are in [[JSON]] format and given a '''.webapp''' extension. The MIME type of '''application/x-web-app-manifest+json''' is used (enforc
  1 KB (175 words) - 16:20, 23 April 2017
• Palm OS Database
  | subcat = Personal Digital Assistant formats ...system, and instead store everything as part of a database. The '''.pdb''' extension is what ends up on files containing data exported from a Palm device to ano
  2 KB (358 words) - 15:34, 22 February 2018
• Freeze/Melt
  :''See [[Freeze]] for other formats with that name.'' '''Freeze''' is a file compression utility used from the command line in Unix-style operating syst
  2 KB (297 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• Prolog
  ...re the operations and the data they operate on are encapsulated in objects with associated methods, attributes, and message-passing), or functional (those ... language, Prolog also needs to do such things as input, output, graphics, file storage, and so on. Various expressions have been devised to do this, conta
  3 KB (433 words) - 15:54, 20 March 2021
• Main Page
  [[FAQ:Roles|Roles]] &bull; [[Editing]] &bull; [[Sources]] &bull; [[File Formats]] &bull; [[Software]] &bull; [[JustSolve:To Do|To Do]] &bull; [[Special:Wan ...style="color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-size:20pt">'''Let's Solve the File Format Problem!'''</SPAN>
  3 KB (465 words) - 13:27, 22 May 2019
• Audio Sculpture
  ...hron Assembly and published by Expose Software. It produces files with the extension '''.as'''. ...e is also an Atari ST program with the same name, but it is unknown if the formats are related.
  1 KB (159 words) - 04:08, 28 December 2023
• Vorbis
  ...ile. Most recently, it may be used as the audio stream of a [[WebM]] video file. ...tes that Vorbis files may be found in some newer games by Ubisoft with the extension '''.sb0'''
  2 KB (321 words) - 16:30, 22 May 2018
• Scratch 2.0 File Format
  ... 2.0. Scratch 2.0 runs from a web browser, so no installation is needed as with the earlier versions. Registered users can save their programs on the serve ...SVG|svg]], and .[[WAV|wav]] files, named with numbers). The main item is a file called '''project.json''', in [[JSON]] format.
  1 KB (198 words) - 19:30, 12 January 2022
• ASC Sound Master module
  ...ndrei Sendetskiy (ASC / Andrew Strikes Code). It produces modules with the extension '''.asc'''. A revised version of the format was developed in 1998 by Ilya V * [http://maxheadroom.no-ip.com/ay/formats_asc.php ZX-Player File Formats - ASC]
  1 KB (152 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• Xcode Project
  ...S X file formats these days (and is known as a [[Bundle file (OS X)|bundle file]]); the Finder treats them as single files and opens the appropriate applic ... a newly-created project, and only some of them are within the .xcodeproj "file".
  6 KB (898 words) - 04:22, 9 June 2015
• Mbox
  ...es are extensionless, but some other systems (e.g., [[Eudora]]) use a .mbx extension. ... with the originating mailbox name (originally a [[UUCP]] "[[bang path]]", with a series of nodes separated by exclamation points showing how the message g
  6 KB (892 words) - 03:22, 28 December 2023
• Access
  == Additional Formats == ...ases which cannot be edited. MDE format was replaced with the ACCDE format with Access 2007.
  12 KB (1,483 words) - 17:37, 14 January 2024
• IPA
  :''This page is about an iOS archived app format, with no connection to [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]. ...y subdirectories (folders) containing the files comprising the app, an IPA file (.ipa) is a compressed archive of the app files, in [[ZIP]] format.
  3 KB (387 words) - 03:25, 11 March 2021
• TurboTax
  ...o all the software. As a result, programs such as TurboTax use a different file format every year to correspond to the tax forms the data is intended to fi == Formats for TurboTax program (version you install on your computer) ==
  3 KB (516 words) - 07:03, 17 November 2021
• Dolby TrueHD
  ... by Dolby Laboratories for use in multimedia, particularly high-definition formats such as [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] (for which it is an optional format) and [ ..._Tech_Paper_Final.pdf Dolby® TrueHD Audio Coding for Future Entertainment Formats]
  2 KB (240 words) - 02:29, 19 May 2023
• Bundle file (OS X)
  ...as '''.app''' for [[iOS app]]s. General-purpose bundles can have a .bundle extension, and some are used in the System and Library directories of OS X. The purpo ...ucture with subdirectories within them, while others have a flat structure with all their files in the "root" directory within them.
  2 KB (333 words) - 21:51, 29 September 2020
• H&R Block
  ... tax laws/regulations/forms which also change every year), and uses a file extension of .t followed by the last two digits of the year. [[Category:File formats with too many extensions]]
  1 KB (211 words) - 22:55, 29 March 2016
• Macintosh resource file
  ... used in Mac OS X applications, the same format is used in a file with the extension .rsrc. ...data stored within, but this may not be the case with application-specific formats.
  2 KB (296 words) - 04:09, 28 December 2023
• LHA
  ...nown as '''LZH'''. See the [[LZH|LZH disambiguation page]] for other "LZH" formats. ...compression was inferior until the release of PKZIP 2.0, which brought the formats to parity.
  16 KB (2,418 words) - 15:35, 3 February 2024
• Cabinet
  ...by Microsoft and used in various installers. Among its several compression formats is [[LZX]], a format co-created by Jonathan Forbes, who was hired by Micros ...lisher]] for its "Pack and Go" feature is a Cabinet file with a '''.puz''' extension, containing the Publisher document and its external links. Same goes for Po
  2 KB (242 words) - 10:44, 12 April 2024
• QWK
  ...document was found here: [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/qwk.txt QWK File Format] QWK Mail Packet File Layout
  37 KB (5,393 words) - 01:04, 11 February 2013
• Lrzip
  ...ompressed file format. It was adapted from [[rzip]], but is not compatible with it. Like rzip, it bases its high compression rate on the exploitation of lo ...ining an Lrzip-compressed file, or it could mean that the file is an Lrzip file that uses Gzip internally. The first makes a lot more sense, but this not b
  1 KB (237 words) - 05:00, 1 September 2019
• ArcFS
  ...letype DDC ("Archive") was used (although DDC was also used for other file formats such as [[ZIP]]). ArcFS files normally begin with {{magic|41 72 63 68 69 76 65 00}} ("{{magic|Archive\0}}").
  2 KB (246 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• Scifer
  '''Scifer''' is an archiver which claims to be best at compressing things with "complex, non-literal and precompressed information". ...'' extension), or a combined archive file with headers with the '''.sen''' extension.
  893 B (135 words) - 13:22, 7 December 2014
• Zlib
  '''zlib''' format is a container and extension of the [[DEFLATE]] compressed data format. It adds a lightweight container, ...so the name of a software library that supports the zlib format, and other formats related to DEFLATE.
  3 KB (396 words) - 15:06, 28 December 2023
• Compress (Unix)
  :''This article is about a specific file format. For compression in general, see [[Compression]].'' ...mpress''' is a Unix command line utility, and a general-purpose compressed file format. Its compression algorithm is based on [[LZW]].
  2 KB (307 words) - 05:14, 28 December 2023
• JPEG 2000 codestream
  ...a file by itself, but it was designed to be embedded in [[JP2]] or another file format. ...nts. (Note that the container formats used by JP2 and other JPEG 2000 file formats are completely different.)
  3 KB (440 words) - 17:29, 16 October 2019
• DSK (Apple II)
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats ...isks, usually containing files in an [[Apple DOS file system]] or [[ProDOS file system]].
  2 KB (342 words) - 15:08, 28 December 2023
• Encapsulated PostScript
  == Formats == An EPS file may contain a "preview" version of the image, intended to be used, for exam
  4 KB (525 words) - 05:15, 28 December 2023
• Windows Metafile
  :''Not to be confused with [[Windows Media Metafile]].'' The '''.wmz''' extension reportedly indicates a [[ZIP]]-compressed WMF file, but the only .wmz files we've seen are actually [[gzip]]-compressed.
  3 KB (369 words) - 17:52, 29 January 2024
• IMA
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats '''IMA''' is a format for raw floppy-disk dumps. Many different disk formats can be expressed in this manner, but it is most commonly used for [[PC-DOS
  1 KB (155 words) - 14:34, 14 October 2019
• SPIFF
  '''Still Picture Interchange File Format''' ('''SPIFF''') is an image file format based on the [[JPEG]] interchange format. It supports both lossy and ...ports additional image types and compression schemes that are incompatible with JPEG.
  3 KB (363 words) - 22:22, 15 October 2019
• JPEG-LS
  '''JPEG-LS''' is an image file format and compressed data format. It supports both lossy and lossless comp ...EG and JPEG-LS should probably be thought of as different and incompatible formats.
  2 KB (307 words) - 15:39, 15 February 2020
• MIME
  '''MIME''' (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is an extension of [[Internet e-mail message format]]. Among other things, it defines a sta ...ion system used by MIME, [[MIME types]], is also used by a number of other formats and protocols, such as [[HTTP]].
  2 KB (294 words) - 19:01, 3 March 2017
• PAK
  ...ous versions are not always compatible with one another. Some are openable with common archive utilities such as WinZip, and may even just be [[ZIP]] files * [[PAK (ARC extension)]]
  1 KB (192 words) - 16:04, 27 August 2023
• XPM
  '''X PixMap''' ('''XPM''') is an uncompressed raster image file format. It is essentially the color version of [[XBM]]. An XPM file is plain text. But some like the mentioned example <code>dframeIB.xpm</code
  5 KB (690 words) - 04:21, 28 December 2023
• Metadata
  ...n about the main contents of a file, or about the circumstances in which a file was created, etc. ... formats which, for one reason or another, are best documented as separate formats.
  4 KB (470 words) - 18:26, 1 December 2023
• DEGAS image
  |subcat2=Atari graphics formats '''DEGAS image''' refers to a family of raster graphics formats associated with the ''DEGAS'' (or ''D.E.G.A.S.'', for ''Design & Entertainment Graphic Arts
  4 KB (458 words) - 04:44, 28 December 2023
• Spectrum 512 formats
  |subcat2=Atari graphics formats ...ectrum 512 formats''' are a family of raster image file formats associated with the ''Spectrum 512'' paint program for Atari ST.
  2 KB (312 words) - 04:40, 28 December 2023
• Abekas YUV
  '''Abekas YUV''' is a raster image file format. Images use the [[YUV]] color space, and are subsampled. ..." is one label for a family of YUV formats, but the format of a particular file can vary in the size of each of the layers and whether they are interlaced
  1 KB (191 words) - 14:35, 7 May 2019
• APK
  ...that format, is actually a [[ZIP]] archive with a different extension, and with specific files and directories within it. ...Google Play only allows Android apps to be installed directly to a device, with no support for downloading the APK locally (e.g. from a Windows or Linux PC
  4 KB (661 words) - 15:59, 8 August 2022
• Kodak
  ...mats used by Kodak cameras, with options for converting them into standard formats. ..., the .kdc file extension was used for two Kodak raw image format families with little in common. The newer format is used by Kodak EasyShare P-Series, Z-S
  4 KB (543 words) - 04:41, 28 December 2023
• XWD
  '''XWD''' ('''X Window Dump''') is a raster image file format used by the [[X Window System]]. There are two versions of it: X10 and X11. They have different header formats and capabilities.
  1 KB (208 words) - 04:06, 28 December 2023
• MS-DOS installation compression
  ...is primarily about the format whose files start with "SZDD". For the other formats, see [[Microsoft KWAJ installation compression]] and [[Microsoft SZ install ...S. Compressed files have the last character of the file extension replaced with an underscore, or sometimes a dollar sign.
  3 KB (417 words) - 04:13, 28 December 2023
• ILBM
  ...FF-ILBM''', or '''LBM''') is a loosely-defined family of raster image file formats that use the [[IFF]] container format. ILBM stands for '''InterLeaved BitMa ...ifier is not "ILBM", and which are not necessarily interleaved. We exclude formats that use incompatible variants of IFF.
  11 KB (1,609 words) - 04:42, 28 December 2023
• Atari File Management Subsystem
  The '''Atari File Management Subsystem''' (FMS) is the filesystem on an [[Atari 810]] floppy Multi-byte numbers in these formats are [[Endianness|little-endian]] (except for a special case noted below).
  5 KB (803 words) - 15:11, 9 June 2019
• SEA (StuffIt)
  ... that it is directly runnable. Other software can be used to create a .SEA file. See [[SEA]] for other formats with that name or file extension.
  1 KB (153 words) - 21:58, 2 January 2021
• Binary II
  ..., allowing the file to be reconstituted at the other end of a transmission with all the directory information intact. ...s "bunny"), while versions compressed with [[Squeeze]] were commonly found with .bqy extensions.
  2 KB (253 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• Windows Imaging Format
  ...s with all its MS-Windows filesystem structure and metadata. It is created with the ImageX command line tool, part of the free Windows Automated Installati The file name extension <code>swm</code> is used for images splited into multiple parts.
  2 KB (271 words) - 05:14, 28 December 2023
• MTV ray tracer bitmap
  ...s a simple uncompressed truecolor raster image format, similar to [[Netpbm formats|binary PPM format]]. Its name comes from the author's initials, not the Mus ...Rayshade scene description]]). Rayshade reportedly also uses a multi-image extension of it, consisting of multiple files concatenated together.
  1 KB (164 words) - 04:00, 28 December 2023
• VICAR
  ...d with the ''VICAR Image Processing System'' software, which is associated with NASA and JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory). ...s format is called '''VICAR2'''. Or maybe there are actually two different formats – it's not clear.
  2 KB (206 words) - 02:57, 28 December 2023
• Callus OPL Register Log
  ...or Callus can log register writes for the Yamaha YM2151 to a file with the extension '''.cym'''. The format is similar to the [[GYM]] format used by Genecyst to ...p://adplug.sourceforge.net/library/entry.php?file=db/Callus.txt AdLib file formats reference library - Callus OPL Register Logs]
  703 B (104 words) - 16:05, 3 April 2013
• PDS
  '''PDS''' ('''Planetary Data System''') is a file format used by NASA to store images and associated scientific data. ...ary data section. The sections may be combined into one file (which begins with the label), or stored in two separate files.
  2 KB (296 words) - 04:06, 28 December 2023
• Health and Medicine
  * [[CFWB]] (Chart Data File Format) * [[DICOM-Waveform]] (An extension of Dicom for storing waveform data)
  3 KB (412 words) - 06:05, 4 November 2022
• ColoRIX
  '''ColoRIX''', or '''RIX''', is a raster image file format associated with the ''EGA Paint'' and ''ColoRIX VGA Paint'' applications for MS-DOS, develo ...t (with "RIX3" signature) has a 10-byte header, then an optional and rare "extension block", then a color palette, then the image data. If the image is compress
  5 KB (802 words) - 04:21, 28 December 2023
• CALS raster
  '''CALS raster''' is a collection of image file formats developed by the U.S. Department of Defense as part of the '''CALS''' initi There are two main formats (Type 1 and Type 2), and two more that have also been placed under the CALS
  2 KB (321 words) - 02:56, 28 December 2023
• PSRFITS
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ... in the [[SETI@Home (classic)]] and [[BOINC]] systems. The '''.raw''' file extension is used for such data, but it is also found encoded within work-unit files
  781 B (118 words) - 15:48, 14 April 2013
• BOINC
  ...platform. Each project has its own files that get installed in conjunction with BOINC, and its own set of rules, data structures, user accounts, leaderboar ...sks in each core, 1 for single-CPU systems). These are numbered from 0 up, with the number serving as the subdirectory name within '''slots'''. The content
  5 KB (800 words) - 00:12, 15 January 2022
• Inverse Frequency Sound format
  ...n some Apogee, id, and Softdisk games. It is closely related to some other formats including [[Crystal Caves Sound format]] and a format used for some of the ... the rest being nulls), and a sound definition table preceding the section with actual sound data.
  1 KB (203 words) - 19:49, 16 February 2024
• ISO 9660
  ...IN|CUE/BIN]] format, in which the CUE file specifies the layout of the BIN file. === File name ===
  5 KB (749 words) - 18:03, 18 December 2021
• KoalaPainter
  |subcat2=Commodore graphics formats ...aphics tablet. This article is mainly about the graphics format associated with the Commodore 64 version of KoalaPainter, which was a popular image format
  2 KB (273 words) - 04:06, 28 December 2023
• NuFX
  ...'. When NuFX-format data is placed into [[Binary II]] format for transfer, extension '''.bxy''' is used. ...also supports storing disk images. Files using this feature typically have extension '''.sdk'''.
  2 KB (318 words) - 18:04, 29 December 2023
• Lotus 1-2-3
  ...d 2000s version which used a variant of Open Office format) used a similar file format. ...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180129005324/http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF1.TXT (archived)]
  5 KB (739 words) - 15:21, 28 December 2023
• Atari graphics formats
  |thiscat=Atari graphics formats ...formation may be available from the web pages and documentation associated with the ''RECOIL'' software listed below.
  12 KB (1,673 words) - 03:50, 18 February 2024
• DFDL
  |subcat=Schema formats ...finition|XML schema]] describing the data fields of a format, supplemented with annotations which describe how the data is stored (defining delimiters, [[e
  3 KB (379 words) - 16:29, 14 August 2017
• TIFF-FX
  |subcat2=Fax formats ...cation defines a family of [[TIFF]] profiles (subformats) intended for use with internet fax systems. Notably, it defines TIFF compression types 9 (T.85 [[
  2 KB (310 words) - 01:35, 25 August 2020
• PKPass
  ...e .pkpass extension instead of .zip) containing [[JSON]]-format data along with some [[PNG]]-format images. The files within the archive have specific expe ...sKit_Bundle/Chapters/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012026 Pass file format]
  1 KB (172 words) - 16:20, 23 April 2017
• ANIM
  ... first frame is usually (more or less) in the form of an embedded [[ILBM]] file. The other frames use one of a number of available schemes for storing the ...is structured, compressed, etc. Usually, for a given ANIM file, all frames with a nonzero operation use the same operation.
  4 KB (600 words) - 04:26, 28 December 2023
• GlowIcons
  ... AmigaOS 3.5–4.0. It is sometimes known as '''OS35 images''' or '''OS3.5 extension icons'''. A GlowIcons image is usually 46×46 pixels, with up to 256 colors.
  2 KB (297 words) - 11:47, 22 March 2024
• AMOS Sprite Bank
  ... raster image file format associated with AMOS. See [[AMOS BASIC tokenized file]] for more information about AMOS. The format may also be known as '''Objec Note that other types of AMOS files also use '''.abk''' filename extension.
  2 KB (335 words) - 02:53, 28 December 2023
• FBX
  This is an incomplete specification for the binary FBX file format.
  7 KB (1,043 words) - 18:34, 11 March 2024
• SCR (ZX Spectrum)
  '''SCR''' (also called '''ZX-Spectrum SCREEN$''') is a raster image file format used on ZX Spectrum computers, especially for screen shots. It is re ! Type !! Extension !! Resolution !! File Size || Other
  2 KB (271 words) - 02:56, 29 December 2023
• FILE ID.DIZ
  ...ticularly by upload/download on bulletin board systems. It is a plain-text file describing the contents of the archive, to promote standardized description The "DIZ" extension stands for "Description In Zipfile", and is also "zip" upside down (if writ
  2 KB (230 words) - 15:46, 4 May 2016
• STL
  ...STL (ZX Spectrum)]]. There are also some [[Video#Subtitle formats|Subtitle formats]] named STL.'' ...is-identify STL files as Certificate Trust Lists, since those use the same extension.
  2 KB (226 words) - 15:44, 16 September 2023
• OpenDocument
  ...ions. It is (more or less?) the successor to [[OpenOffice.org XML]]. These formats were developed by a group called OASIS, so they are sometimes referred to a == Formats ==
  7 KB (782 words) - 08:28, 3 February 2024
• Multi-Picture Format
  ... a way to include an unusually large thumbnail image. (Most JPEG thumbnail formats are limited to 64KB, but MP supports far larger thumbnails.) An MP file contains two or more images in JPEG format. When viewed in a JPEG viewer th
  1 KB (188 words) - 02:55, 28 December 2023
• LocoScript
  '''LocoScript''' was the word processor bundled with the Amstrad PCW. There were four major versions for the PCW, and two for MS * LocoScript 1 (1985) was bundled with the Amstrad PCW 8256/8512 (3" drives) and PcW 9256 and 10 (3.5" drives).
  8 KB (1,198 words) - 20:26, 28 February 2023
• AppleDouble
  ...ed Apple systems, AppleDouble survived as the main method of storing files with resource forks on OS X systems if a filesystem is used that doesn't directl == File naming ==
  3 KB (459 words) - 13:12, 2 September 2023
• TI picture file
  ...h Texas Instruments calculators. A picture file is a kind of [[TI variable file]] that contains a variable of type "picture". All TI files begin with an 8 byte ASCII signature that starts with "<code>**TI</code>" and indicates the version or model, for example "<code>
  2 KB (257 words) - 02:57, 28 December 2023
• SAV
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...he statistical format. For the Game Boy format, see [[GB]]. For saved game formats, see [[Saved Games]].''
  2 KB (343 words) - 00:26, 21 February 2020
• OpenDocument Text
  ...ce Applications]] (commonly referred to as OpenDocument), an [[XML]]-based file format defined by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Inform ...ments within a single package (commonly a [[ZIP]] archive). Generally, the extension '''.fodt''' is used for the uncommonly-used single XML documents and '''.od
  7 KB (905 words) - 00:23, 12 February 2020
• GIMP Brush
  '''GIMP Brush''', or '''GIMP Basic Brush''', is one of the formats used by the [[GIMP]] image editor to store a brush or texture. It is effect There is a third kind of GIMP brush file, '''GIMP Parametric Brush''' (.vbr), but it is probably of little interest
  931 B (128 words) - 02:57, 28 December 2023
• 23andMe
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...(single-nucleotide polymorphism). It is currently fighting (or negotiating with) the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about their service of providing
  2 KB (252 words) - 01:56, 8 July 2016
• The Print Shop
  ... Professional", "The Print Shop Ensemble", "The Print Shop Premier", along with others. ...e extensions ".NAM" and ".DAT". The .NAM file contains names, and the .DAT file contains graphics.
  5 KB (732 words) - 04:37, 28 December 2023
• PrintMaster
  ...d sold as another software title. Products were bought and sold, partnered with, many times by MicroLogic, Mindscape, The Learning Company, Mattel, Express ....SDR file containing names, and an .SHP file containing graphics. The file formats are fairly similar to those used by [[The Print Shop]].
  4 KB (535 words) - 04:26, 28 December 2023
• AAC
  ...ke the name, and sometimes email of the account which downloaded it, along with the time it was downloaded). ...4]] or [[QuickTime]]. AAC is often used for the audio component of a video file.
  3 KB (417 words) - 04:09, 28 December 2023
• WMV
  ... and given a file extension of .wmv. VC-1 is also used as one of the video formats contained on [[Blu-ray Disc]]s. ...gital Rights Management]] (DRM), but the ASF container format was designed with the possibility of DRM in mind, so some of these files are so encumbered.
  1 KB (190 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• Doré Raster
  ...''Dore' Raster''' or '''Dore Raster''') is an image file format associated with the ''Doré'' graphics library from Kubota Pacific Computers. It stores 2D Doré Raster does not seem to have a standard filename extension. Some sources suggest that '''.img''' or '''.dore''' could be used.
  2 KB (250 words) - 00:59, 17 January 2014
• Icon library
  :''This article is about a specific format. For more icon library formats, see [[Graphics#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]].'' ...s an icon container. The individual icons are resources within the library file, in [[ICO]] format.
  1 KB (219 words) - 14:49, 21 September 2019
• Dynamic-link library (Windows)
  ...s a particular kind of [[New Executable|NE]] or [[Portable Executable|PE]] file. It is a Microsoft Windows method of having separately-compiled modular rou ...drv for system drivers (of an old legacy format). Additionally, some other formats such as [[FON]] use similar format, but limited to particular sorts of cont
  4 KB (609 words) - 20:57, 28 December 2023
• Ability Write
  ...fice suite, though this program also supports some other, more widely-used formats. ...a nearly identical format to documents, producing files of the same length with the main body part identical and some differences in headers and footers.
  3 KB (397 words) - 00:02, 12 February 2020
• Ability Spreadsheet
  ...fice suite, though this program also supports some other, more widely-used formats. ...can read and write files of the current 6.x format and earlier 4.x and 1.5 formats.
  2 KB (375 words) - 14:11, 11 February 2020
• BSAVE Image
  ...ns of the [[BASIC]] programming language. This article is mainly about the formats used by DOS/PC software. The file consists of a header, followed by a raw dump of video memory (or something
  3 KB (490 words) - 04:21, 28 December 2023
• Seattle FilmWorks
  ...s known as '''SFW''' and '''PWP''' (PhotoWorks PhotoMail). The most common formats are based on [[JPEG]], and can be converted to JPEG format without further ...t SFW formats, and one PWP format. The are also at least two other related formats that don't directly contain images: '''.pwm''' and '''.alb'''.
  3 KB (445 words) - 04:20, 28 December 2023
• PaintShop Pro
  ...y released as "Paint Shop" by JASC Software, it soon became PaintShop Pro (with "PaintShop" officially written as one CamelCased word, though it's often wr ...'''.pspimage''' in later versions), but some other specialized image types with other extensions are also used.
  4 KB (563 words) - 19:42, 24 February 2024
• MRC
  ...cripting language]] for the scripting language which sometimes uses a .mrc extension. ...C 2000 format, and some format variations on the older format. Files start with a 1024-byte header organized into 56 words followed by 10 80-byte text labe
  2 KB (218 words) - 15:16, 22 February 2016
• ADF (Amiga)
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats '''ADF''' ('''Amiga Disk File''') is a floppy disk image format for Amiga computers.
  1 KB (198 words) - 04:37, 28 December 2023
• Wavefront OBJ
  [[Wavefront OBJ]] ('''OBJ''') is a 3D modeling format associated with Wavefront's Advanced Visualizer software, but used by other software as wel ...les are plain text. There is also a binary formulation of the format, with extension '''.mod'''.
  2 KB (238 words) - 02:38, 9 March 2024
• PCPaint CLP
  ... PCPaint software for MS-DOS. The image may be uncompressed, or compressed with [[run-length encoding]]. Note that some files with a '''.clp''' extension are in [[PCPaint PIC|PCPaint PIC / Pictor]] format, and not the CLP format
  2 KB (237 words) - 20:00, 16 February 2024
• X3D
  There are three standard ways to encode an X3D file. ...IME type '''model/x3d+xml'''. The file may be [[gzip]]-compressed, and use extension '''.x3dz''' or '''.x3d.gz'''.
  2 KB (407 words) - 21:31, 9 March 2024
• Complete Genomics
  |subcat=Scientific Data formats ...mpression (giving the resulting distribution files a '''.tsv.bz2''' double extension).
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• XLSB
  ... not .zip), but the main files within the ZIP are binary files with a .bin extension. There are also some other files within the ZIP including images and even s ...6b95a?redirectedfrom=MSDN <nowiki>[MS-XLSB]</nowiki>: Excel (.xlsb) Binary File Format]
  2 KB (278 words) - 17:10, 2 September 2023
• Raw disk image
  |subcat=Disk Image Formats ...ontent (sequence of bytes) contained in each track and sector of the disk, with no additional metadata (except what may be part of the physical or logical
  3 KB (577 words) - 16:38, 28 December 2023
• Psion OPO/OPA
  * [[Psion IMG/APP]] (similar formats) * [[EPOC/Symbian executable]] (successor formats)
  1 KB (204 words) - 04:06, 28 December 2023
• HP 100LX/200LX icon
  ... '''HP 200LX''' palmtop computers used a custom icon format, with filename extension '''.ICN'''. ...at, but the examples we've seen use a simple uncompressed bi-level format, with an 8-byte header. The image dimensions are stored in the header, but they a
  2 KB (284 words) - 03:58, 28 December 2023
• Portable Executable
  ...ipedia:Win32s|Win32s]]), EFI and sometimes in other environments. It is an extension/hybrid of [[MS-DOS EXE]], and a successor to [[NE]]. Parts of it are derive == Formats ==
  2 KB (342 words) - 14:54, 3 September 2023
• Protobuf
  ... more compact than using other popular techniques such as [[XML]]. The .pb extension is used for raw binary streams of this format. Google uses it heavily in its internal protocols and file formats. It is also used (compressed under a variant of [[Snappy]]) in the [[IWA]]
  2 KB (238 words) - 17:07, 18 October 2018
• IWork
  ... newly-purchased iOS devices since late 2013; they will sync automatically with iCloud to access cloud-stored documents. ...s.zip, .numbers.zip, and .key.zip in some versions when saved in a [[ZIP]] file.
  11 KB (1,725 words) - 16:11, 16 May 2023
• Pages
  ...th newly-purchased iOS devices since late 2013; it will sync automatically with iCloud to access cloud-stored documents. ...on, or in some cases a double extension .pages.zip when saved in a [[ZIP]] file.
  3 KB (441 words) - 16:11, 16 May 2023
• Numbers
  ...s about the spreadsheet format. For number formats, see [[:Category:Number formats]].'' ...app is currently free across all Apple devices. it will sync automatically with iCloud to access cloud-stored documents.
  3 KB (450 words) - 16:12, 16 May 2023
• Keynote
  ...th newly-purchased iOS devices since late 2013; it will sync automatically with iCloud to access cloud-stored documents. ...g a .key extension, or a double extension .key.zip when saved in a [[ZIP]] file.
  3 KB (486 words) - 16:12, 16 May 2023
• Pickle
  ...e quirkier Python constructs which might not be easy to represent in other formats. By the same token, however, this makes Pickle a potentially dangerous form ... a database, or a network; it does not necessarily have a distinctive file extension, but .pickle is sometimes used.
  3 KB (424 words) - 00:01, 12 February 2020
• Zotero
  ...cessing software to allow references to be inserted in your own documents. With Zotero connected to your browser, you can capture web pages, saving a "snap == File storage ==
  4 KB (643 words) - 14:09, 11 February 2020
• FLA
  ...other elements used in building the project. Now used as the Adobe Animate file format. ==File Identification==
  5 KB (539 words) - 17:44, 29 January 2024
• MPEG-1
  ...standards. It can be used in a variety of containers, resulting in various file types including the popular [[MP3]] audio format (which is based on Layer 3 The later [[MPEG-2]] standard is an extension of MPEG-1.
  2 KB (301 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• CorelDRAW
  '''CorelDRAW''' is a vector graphics drawing program. Its native file format is generally found in .cdr files, but other extensions exist for var * '''.cdr''': Normal CorelDRAW file
  7 KB (850 words) - 04:40, 28 December 2023
• FrameMaker
  ...and .DOC (document) files. Later versions (e.g. 6.0 and 7.0) use the .BOOK extension. The documents can then be converted to various formats (Word 6.0, HTML, etc.), but the most faithful reproduction of the original
  2 KB (308 words) - 04:07, 28 December 2023
• Serif PagePlus
  ... application for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Serif was created with the merger of SPC and Allegro New Media in 1997.<ref>https://web.archive.or ==File Information==
  5 KB (619 words) - 23:43, 8 March 2024
• FreeHand
  ...en-source, examining the sources will probably give some insights into the file structure. ... are found in a number of extensions (and, for Mac versions, often with no extension at all), but the most common extensions are 'fh' followed by a version numb
  4 KB (459 words) - 19:43, 16 February 2024
• Troff
  ... part of a confusing universe of software packages, utilities, and formats with names like troff, nroff, roff, groff, ditroff, TYPSET, and RUNOFF (and some ...ackage known as "man", but ''really'' named "an" (the macros would be in a file named "an.tmac"). Apparently, the theory is that <code>-man</code> looks be
  3 KB (405 words) - 20:07, 5 May 2016
• Amber ARR Bitmap Image
  ...and rarely have much useful information, as well as some pages advertising file-conversion software that supposedly supports this format. Maybe one of you Does this have anything to do with [[ARR]] from [[Cubase]], a music format? Probably not.
  1 KB (172 words) - 04:44, 31 January 2021
• Concurrent Versions System
  ...s more popular. It is not to be confused with the CVS drug store chain, or with [[CSV]] files. ...ses files with names ending in <code>,v</code>, which is not a normal file extension since it has a comma instead of a period in it.
  1 KB (168 words) - 16:51, 6 April 2016
• PAL
  ...n color format. For other "PAL" formats, see [[:Category:File formats with extension .pal]], and [[Graphics#Colors]].''
  490 B (65 words) - 17:03, 18 August 2017
• TI variable file
  '''TI variable file''' is a family of file formats used for transfering data to or from Texas Instruments calculators. There i See also [[TI picture file]].
  1 KB (204 words) - 16:09, 29 March 2016
• KONTRON
  ...N PEP'', and the ''IMCO/S system''. Kontron is a German company associated with embedded systems. ...related to [[Zeiss BIVAS]] (DTA) format. The distinction between these two formats is not clear.
  1 KB (147 words) - 15:20, 22 February 2016
• Vivid scene description
  ...'''.v''' file extension. Secondary files included by that file may use any extension; the documentation suggests '''.vc''', '''.vo''', and '''.vs'''. ...id and Bob File Format Summary}}, from the [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
  1 KB (173 words) - 20:47, 11 October 2014
• BodyPaint 3D
  ...they are transformed to appear as if they are actually on a 3D object seen with proper perspective and angle). ... [[Blitz3D Model]] format or [[BVE object formats]], which also use a .b3d extension.
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• R
  ...in a variable and do mathematical operations on all elements of the vector with a single operator (similarly to [[APL]]). It can also do complex-number ari Apparently the .R file extension is generally done in uppercase.
  1 KB (198 words) - 15:55, 20 March 2021
• QTIF
  ...iption section and an image data section. The image data may be of various formats, including [[JPEG]]. The "native" parts of this format use [[Endianness|big ... the recommended file extension, though .qtif can also be found. The MacOS file type identifier is 'qtif'.
  2 KB (256 words) - 03:26, 28 December 2023
• SYLK
  ..."symbolic links" or "symlinks" used to tie multiple file paths to a single file in some operating systems including [[Unix]]-type systems. ... file formats by extension refer to .sylk or .silk files, but the official extension of this format is .slk (still under the influence of old-timey DOS thinking
  2 KB (337 words) - 15:21, 28 December 2023
• XLSM
  ...do actions automatically, possibly malicious ones, which is why a distinct extension is used to distinguish documents which may have macros in them from ones th [[Category:XML based file formats]]
  937 B (132 words) - 23:19, 24 April 2018