Programming Languages

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'''Programming languages''' are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]].
 
'''Programming languages''' are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as [[source code]] which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into [[executables]].
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== Programming languages ==
  
 
* [[ActionScript]] (Flash)
 
* [[ActionScript]] (Flash)
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* [[ALGOL]]
 
* [[ALGOL]]
 
* [[APL]]
 
* [[APL]]
 +
* [[AppleScript]]
 
* [[Arduino programming language]]
 
* [[Arduino programming language]]
* [[Assembly language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
+
* [[Assembly language]] (.asm, .s) (various versions for different machine architectures)
 
* [[AutoHotkey]]
 
* [[AutoHotkey]]
 +
* [[AutoLISP]]
 +
* [[AWK]]
 
* [[B]]
 
* [[B]]
* [[BASIC]] (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
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* [[BASIC]] (Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) (.bas) -- See also [[Tokenized BASIC]]
 
* [[Batch file]] (DOS, Windows, OS/2)
 
* [[Batch file]] (DOS, Windows, OS/2)
 
* [[BCPL]]
 
* [[BCPL]]
 
* [[BLISS]]
 
* [[BLISS]]
 
* [[BlooP, FlooP, and GlooP]]
 
* [[BlooP, FlooP, and GlooP]]
* [[Bourne shell script]]: .sh
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* [[Bourne shell script]] (.sh)
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* [[Brainfuck]]
 
* [[Breder]]
 
* [[Breder]]
* [[C]]
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* [[C]] (.c, .cc, .h)
 
* [[Ć]]
 
* [[Ć]]
* [[C Sharp|C#]]
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* [[C Sharp|C#]] (.cs)
* [[C++]]
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* [[C shell script]]
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* [[C++]] (.cpp, .cxx)
 
* [[C+=]]
 
* [[C+=]]
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
 
* [[CFEngine]]
 
* [[CFEngine]]
 
* [[ChordQL]]
 
* [[ChordQL]]
* [[Clipper programming language]]
+
* [[Clipper (programming language)]]
 
* [[Clojure]]
 
* [[Clojure]]
 
* [[COBOL]] (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
 
* [[COBOL]] (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
 
* [[CoffeeScript]]
 
* [[CoffeeScript]]
 +
* [[ColdFusion]]
 
* [[COMAL]]
 
* [[COMAL]]
 +
* [[COW]]
 
* [[Coq]]
 
* [[Coq]]
 
* [[CPL]]
 
* [[CPL]]
 +
* [[Crystal]]
 +
* [[Cython (Pyrex)]]
 
* [[D]]
 
* [[D]]
 
* [[Dart]] (was Dash)
 
* [[Dart]] (was Dash)
 +
* [[Dern]]
 
* [[dBase programming language]]
 
* [[dBase programming language]]
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* [[Dylan]]
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* [[Elixir]]
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* [[Elm]]
 
* [[Erlang]]
 
* [[Erlang]]
 
* [[F Sharp|F#]]
 
* [[F Sharp|F#]]
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* [[Fantom]]
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* [[Fish shell]] (*.fish)
 +
* [[Flow]]
 
* [[Forth]]
 
* [[Forth]]
 
* [[FORTRAN]] (FORmula TRANslation)
 
* [[FORTRAN]] (FORmula TRANslation)
 
* [[FoxPro programming language]]
 
* [[FoxPro programming language]]
 +
* [[Free Pascal]]
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* [[Gherkin]]/Cucumber
 
* [[Go]]
 
* [[Go]]
 
* [[Graphics Programming Language]] (GPL) (mid-level language on TI computers)
 
* [[Graphics Programming Language]] (GPL) (mid-level language on TI computers)
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* [[Groovy]]
 
* [[Haskell]]
 
* [[Haskell]]
 +
* [[Haxe]]
 
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL)
 
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL)
 
* [[Hoon]]
 
* [[Hoon]]
 +
* [[Hopscotch]]
 
* [[HyperTalk]]
 
* [[HyperTalk]]
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* [[IDL]]
 
* [[INTERCAL]]
 
* [[INTERCAL]]
* [[Java]]
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* [[Ioke]]
* [[JavaScript]] (JScript, [[ECMAScript]])
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* [[Java]] (.j, .jav, .java)
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* [[JavaScript]] (JScript, [[ECMAScript]]) (.js)
 
* [[JCL]] (Job Control Language; used on IBM mainframes)
 
* [[JCL]] (Job Control Language; used on IBM mainframes)
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* [[JSX]]
 
* [[Julia]]
 
* [[Julia]]
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* [[Kotlin]]
 
* [[LISP]]
 
* [[LISP]]
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* [[LiveScript]]
 
* [[Logo]]
 
* [[Logo]]
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* [[LOLCODE]]
 +
* [[Lollipop]]
 
* [[Lua]]
 
* [[Lua]]
* [[M4]]
 
 
* [[Machine language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
 
* [[Machine language]] (various versions for different machine architectures)
* [[MATLAB script file]]
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* [[MATLAB script file]] (.m)
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* [[Microcode]]
 
* [[mIRC scripting language]]
 
* [[mIRC scripting language]]
 
* [[MUMPS]] (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System)
 
* [[MUMPS]] (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System)
* [[Music Macro Language]]
+
* [[Music Macro Language]] (.mmi)
 +
* [[Nim]]
 
* [[Nock]]
 
* [[Nock]]
* [[Objective-C]] (used in Mac and iOS development)
+
* [[Object Pascal]] (including Delphi)
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* [[Objective-C]] (.m, .h) (used in Mac and iOS development)
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* [[OCaml]]
 
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
 
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)
* [[Pascal]]
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* [[P]] (Microsoft)
 +
* [[Pascal]] (.pas)
 
* [[Pawn]]
 
* [[Pawn]]
* [[Perl]]
+
* [[Perl]] (.pl, .pm)
* [[PHP]]
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* [[PHP]] (.php)
 +
* [[PikaScript]]
 
* [[Pixie (programming language)|Pixie]]
 
* [[Pixie (programming language)|Pixie]]
* [[Pixilang]]
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* [[Pixilang]] (.pixi)
 
* [[PL/I]]
 
* [[PL/I]]
 
* [[PLASMA]]
 
* [[PLASMA]]
 
* [[PostScript]]
 
* [[PostScript]]
 +
* [[PowerShell]]
 
* [[Processing]]
 
* [[Processing]]
* [[Programmable calculators]]
 
 
* [[Programmable Command Language]] (PCL), for TOPS-20
 
* [[Programmable Command Language]] (PCL), for TOPS-20
 
* [[Prolog]]
 
* [[Prolog]]
* [[Python]]
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* [[Pyramid]]
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* [[Python]] (.py, .pyc, .pyo, .pyd)
 +
* [[QML]]
 +
* [[Q Sharp|Q#]]
 +
* [[Quorum]]
 
* [[R]]
 
* [[R]]
 
* [[Rant]]
 
* [[Rant]]
 
* [[Redcode]]
 
* [[Redcode]]
 
* [[RobotWar]]
 
* [[RobotWar]]
* [[RPG]]
+
* [[RPG]]/RPGLE/RPG IV/RPG ILE (.rpgle, .sqlrpgle)
 
* [[Ruby]]
 
* [[Ruby]]
 
* [[Rust]]
 
* [[Rust]]
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* [[Scheme]]
 
* [[Scheme]]
 
* [[Scratch]]
 
* [[Scratch]]
 +
* [[Server Side Includes]]
 +
* [[Shen]]
 +
* [[Sikuli]]
 +
* [[Skip]]
 
* [[Smalltalk]]
 
* [[Smalltalk]]
 
* [[SNOBOL]]
 
* [[SNOBOL]]
 +
* [[Solidity]]
 
* [[SQL]]
 
* [[SQL]]
* [[Swift]] (Apple)
+
* [[Squirrel]]
 +
* [[Swift]] (Apple) (.swift)
 
* [[Swift (parallel scripting)]]
 
* [[Swift (parallel scripting)]]
 +
* [[SYSDOOM]]
 
* [[Tcl]]
 
* [[Tcl]]
 
* [[TRAC programming language]]
 
* [[TRAC programming language]]
 
* [[TUTOR]]
 
* [[TUTOR]]
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* [[TypeScript]]
 +
* [[Verilog]]
 +
* [[vim script]]
 
* [[Visual Basic]]
 
* [[Visual Basic]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
 
* [[VBScript]]
 +
* [[Vue.js]] component files
 
* [[WaveGL]]
 
* [[WaveGL]]
 
* [[WebAssembly]]
 
* [[WebAssembly]]
 +
* [[Windows Script File]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 
* [[WMLScript]]
 +
* [[Wolfram Language]]
 +
* [[Wuffs]]
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 +
== Logical assertion languages ==
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* [[SNARK]]
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== Templates, macros, preprocessors, etc. ==
 +
* [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]]
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* [[doT]]
 +
* [[DSSSL]]
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* [[Jinja]]
 +
* [[M4]] (.m4)
 +
* [[Pug]]
 +
* [[Smarty]]
 +
* [[XSL]]
 +
* [[XSLT]]
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 +
For additional macro formats (especially binary formats), see [[Executables#Macros or automated scripting]].
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 +
See [[Wikipedia:Category:Template engines]] for a list of template systems.
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== Uncategorized ==
 +
* [[Programmable calculators]]
  
[[Interactive Fiction]] engines often use specialized programming languages for game development.
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== See also ==
 +
* [[Development]]
 +
* [[Interactive Fiction]] engines often use specialized programming languages for game development.
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* [[Resources]]
 +
* [[Source code]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
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* [http://www.playthepast.org/?p=4982 Excavating Code: An Archaeological Record of Software Development]
 
* [http://www.playthepast.org/?p=4982 Excavating Code: An Archaeological Record of Software Development]
 
* [https://medium.com/towards-a-remarkable-career/the-art-of-the-bug-ac5a535315fa The art of the bug: Failure should be fun]
 
* [https://medium.com/towards-a-remarkable-career/the-art-of-the-bug-ac5a535315fa The art of the bug: Failure should be fun]
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* [https://speakerdeck.com/craigstuntz/incredibly-strange-programming-languages Incredibly Strange Programming Languages (presentation)]
  
 
===Humor===
 
===Humor===

Revision as of 17:42, 18 October 2018

File Format
Name Programming Languages
Ontology
Released ~1950

Babbage's Difference Engine

Babbage's Difference Engine

Programming languages are languages expected to be executed (interpreted, compiled, etc.) by a machine in order to perform operations or algorithms. They are distinct from markup languages, which represent the structure of a document rather than specific operations to be performed, though it is possible to combine both in a document (e.g., HTML containing embedded JavaScript, or PHP code which includes HTML). Programming language code is stored as source code which may be directly interpreted by a machine or compiled or assembled into executables.

Contents

Programming languages

Logical assertion languages

Templates, macros, preprocessors, etc.

For additional macro formats (especially binary formats), see Executables#Macros or automated scripting.

See Wikipedia:Category:Template engines for a list of template systems.

Uncategorized

See also

External links

Resources

Commentary

Humor

Misc.

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
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