MacWrite
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|released=1984 | |released=1984 | ||
|subcat2=Word Processor | |subcat2=Word Processor | ||
| + | |type code={{Type Code|MW2D}} | ||
| + | |wikidata={{wikidata|Q1430257}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''MacWrite''' was the word processor on early Macintosh computers. It originally was released by Apple as one of the programs that came with a Macintosh, but was later spun off to Claris as a separate software product; this did not succeed in competition with other word processors, so it was eventually discontinued by the mid-1990s. | '''MacWrite''' was the word processor on early Macintosh computers. It originally was released by Apple as one of the programs that came with a Macintosh, but was later spun off to Claris as a separate software product; this did not succeed in competition with other word processors, so it was eventually discontinued by the mid-1990s. | ||
== File identification == | == File identification == | ||
| + | The first two bytes of a MacWrite file are a [[Endianness|big-endian]] integer distinguishing MacWrite versions. | ||
| − | + | MacWrite versions 1.0 - 2.2 used version 00 03 in this field. | |
| − | + | MacWrite versions 4.5 - 5.0 used version 00 06 in this field. | |
| + | MacWrite II used version 00 2E in this field. | ||
| + | |||
| + | MacWrite Pro used version 00 04 in this field. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Format details == | ||
MacWrite 2.2 stored text in a compression scheme where the (language-specific) most common characters (for English, " etnroaisdlhcfp" in that order, with the space character first) were stored as one nybble each (half a byte), where the values 0 through E corresponded to the characters in the most-common list. The nybble value F signaled that a different character followed, meaning that characters not on the list took three nybbles (a byte and a half) to store. This usually averaged out to a savings, since the most common characters typically make up a high portion of the text. | MacWrite 2.2 stored text in a compression scheme where the (language-specific) most common characters (for English, " etnroaisdlhcfp" in that order, with the space character first) were stored as one nybble each (half a byte), where the values 0 through E corresponded to the characters in the most-common list. The nybble value F signaled that a different character followed, meaning that characters not on the list took three nybbles (a byte and a half) to store. This usually averaged out to a savings, since the most common characters typically make up a high portion of the text. | ||
MacWrite 3.x and up used a different compression system, and were designed so files could be edited directly on disk without loading the entire file into memory. | MacWrite 3.x and up used a different compression system, and were designed so files could be edited directly on disk without loading the entire file into memory. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Version History== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |Version 1.0||1984.01.24||Encore Systems||WORD/MACA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Version 2.2||1984.05||Encore Systems||WORD/MACA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Version 4.5||1985.04||Encore Systems||WORD/MACA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Version 4.6||1987.07||Encore Systems||WORD/MACA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Version 5.0||1988.03||Claris||WORD/MACA | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Version II||1989.01||Claris||MW2D/MWII | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Pro 1.0||1993.03||Claris||MWPd/MWPR | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Pro 1.5||1994||Claris||MWPd/MWPR | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Programming libraries == | == Programming libraries == | ||
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/libmwaw/ libmwaw: reads old MacWrite and ClarisWorks documents] | * [http://sourceforge.net/projects/libmwaw/ libmwaw: reads old MacWrite and ClarisWorks documents] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==ScreenShots== | ||
| + | [[Image:MacWrite1.0-About.png|350px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sample files == | ||
| + | * https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/document/macWrite/ | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
| Line 25: | Line 58: | ||
* [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=1131479 Discussion of converting old MacWrite documents] | * [http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=1131479 Discussion of converting old MacWrite documents] | ||
* [http://www.emaculation.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6902 Another discussion] | * [http://www.emaculation.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=6902 Another discussion] | ||
| + | * [https://happymacs.wordpress.com/2015/07/30/in-search-of-macwrite/ In Search of MacWrite - Changing Type/Creator to open] | ||
[[Category:Apple]] | [[Category:Apple]] | ||
[[Category:Macintosh]] | [[Category:Macintosh]] | ||
Revision as of 20:12, 28 July 2021
MacWrite was the word processor on early Macintosh computers. It originally was released by Apple as one of the programs that came with a Macintosh, but was later spun off to Claris as a separate software product; this did not succeed in competition with other word processors, so it was eventually discontinued by the mid-1990s.
Contents |
File identification
The first two bytes of a MacWrite file are a big-endian integer distinguishing MacWrite versions.
MacWrite versions 1.0 - 2.2 used version 00 03 in this field.
MacWrite versions 4.5 - 5.0 used version 00 06 in this field.
MacWrite II used version 00 2E in this field.
MacWrite Pro used version 00 04 in this field.
Format details
MacWrite 2.2 stored text in a compression scheme where the (language-specific) most common characters (for English, " etnroaisdlhcfp" in that order, with the space character first) were stored as one nybble each (half a byte), where the values 0 through E corresponded to the characters in the most-common list. The nybble value F signaled that a different character followed, meaning that characters not on the list took three nybbles (a byte and a half) to store. This usually averaged out to a savings, since the most common characters typically make up a high portion of the text.
MacWrite 3.x and up used a different compression system, and were designed so files could be edited directly on disk without loading the entire file into memory.
Version History
| Version 1.0 | 1984.01.24 | Encore Systems | WORD/MACA |
| Version 2.2 | 1984.05 | Encore Systems | WORD/MACA |
| Version 4.5 | 1985.04 | Encore Systems | WORD/MACA |
| Version 4.6 | 1987.07 | Encore Systems | WORD/MACA |
| Version 5.0 | 1988.03 | Claris | WORD/MACA |
| Version II | 1989.01 | Claris | MW2D/MWII |
| Pro 1.0 | 1993.03 | Claris | MWPd/MWPR |
| Pro 1.5 | 1994 | Claris | MWPd/MWPR |
Programming libraries
ScreenShots
