HyperCard stack

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|formattype=electronic
 
|formattype=electronic
 
|subcat=Hypermedia
 
|subcat=Hypermedia
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|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/1490}}
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|wikidata={{wikidata|Q27996244}}
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|type code={{Type Code|STAK}}
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|released=1987
 
}}
 
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A '''HyperCard stack''' is a collection of text, images, and sometimes audio, organized using the metaphor of a stack of cards and made interactive using a scripting language called HyperTalk.
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A '''HyperCard stack''' is a collection of text, images, and sometimes audio, organized using the metaphor of a stack of cards and made interactive using a scripting language called HyperTalk developed for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers.
  
 
== Format info ==
 
== Format info ==
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HyperCard Stack consist of a Data Fork and a [[Resource Fork]] which contains all the Graphics, Fonts, Icons, Sounds, and other metadata.
  
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170630035040/http://hypercard.org/hypercard_file_format.php Format description]
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170630035040/http://hypercard.org/hypercard_file_format.php Format description]
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=== Stackimport / Stacksmith ===
 
=== Stackimport / Stacksmith ===
Stackimport is "a command line tool that reads a HyperCard stack and generates a folder with XML and PBM files from it containing a more easily readable representation of its contents". It is currently Mac only. Stacksmith is a 'clone' of HyperCard (by the same author as Stackimport) that includes the code from Stackimport and so can natively import HyperCard stacks. Source code for both [https://github.com/uliwitness/Stacksmith Stacksmith] and [https://github.com/uliwitness/stackimport/ Stackimport] is available on GitHub, and a prebuilt binary (Mac only) of Stacksmith which also includes the binary for Stackimport can be found on the [http://stacksmith.com/moreinfo.php Stacksmith website].
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Stackimport is "a command line tool that reads a HyperCard stack and generates a folder with XML and PBM files from it containing a more easily readable representation of its contents". It was made for Mac, but the Github link has instructions on how to compile on Linux. Stacksmith is a 'clone' of HyperCard (by the same author as Stackimport) that includes the code from Stackimport and so can natively import HyperCard stacks. Source code for both [https://github.com/uliwitness/Stacksmith Stacksmith] and [https://github.com/uliwitness/stackimport/ Stackimport] is available on GitHub, and a prebuilt binary (Mac only) of Stacksmith which also includes the binary for Stackimport can be found on the [http://stacksmith.com/moreinfo.php Stacksmith website].
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
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== Sample files ==
 
== Sample files ==
 
* [https://archive.org/details/hypercardstacks?sort=-publicdate HyperCard stacks on Internet Archive]
 
* [https://archive.org/details/hypercardstacks?sort=-publicdate HyperCard stacks on Internet Archive]
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* https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/archive/hypercard/hypercardStack
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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* [https://archive.org/details/CC501_hypercard Computer Chronicles: Introduction to Hypercard] (video)
 
* [https://archive.org/details/CC501_hypercard Computer Chronicles: Introduction to Hypercard] (video)
 
* [http://tmbg.bryceland.com/JHstack.php Emulation of 1990s They Might Be Giants Hypercard stack (in Flash)]
 
* [http://tmbg.bryceland.com/JHstack.php Emulation of 1990s They Might Be Giants Hypercard stack (in Flash)]
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* [https://blogs.loc.gov/thesignal/2021/07/all-hyped-up-for-hypercard-further-adventures-with-an-apple-legacy-format/ All Hyped Up for HyperCard: Further Adventures with an Apple Legacy Format] (Library of Congress)

Revision as of 18:48, 10 November 2021

File Format
Name HyperCard stack
Ontology
PRONOM fmt/1490
Type Code STAK
Wikidata ID Q27996244
Released 1987

A HyperCard stack is a collection of text, images, and sometimes audio, organized using the metaphor of a stack of cards and made interactive using a scripting language called HyperTalk developed for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers.

Contents

Format info

HyperCard Stack consist of a Data Fork and a Resource Fork which contains all the Graphics, Fonts, Icons, Sounds, and other metadata.

Metaformat files

Converting / Viewing HyperCard stacks

Using HyperCard Directly

HyperCard stacks can (of course) be viewed in HyperCard through the use of an emulator such as Mini vMac or Sheepshaver

LiveCode

UPDATE: As of LiveCode 7+, there is a bug preventing HyperCard stacks from being imported - LiveCode will crash. This bug has been filed, but until a fix becomes available, use LiveCode 6 to open the stack, then other versions (or 6, if you wish) to edit the imported stack.

LiveCode (formerly RunRev, which in turn was formerly MetaCard) is able to import HyperCard stacks and save them in the LiveCode file format. Stacks can then be edited and published as standalone applications through LiveCode, which supports Windows, Mac, GNU/Linux, Android, iOS and the web as deployment platforms. The community edition of LiveCode is free software (open source), and runs on Windows, Mac and GNU/Linux. There is an online tutorial for converting HyperCard stacks into LiveCode

Stackimport / Stacksmith

Stackimport is "a command line tool that reads a HyperCard stack and generates a folder with XML and PBM files from it containing a more easily readable representation of its contents". It was made for Mac, but the Github link has instructions on how to compile on Linux. Stacksmith is a 'clone' of HyperCard (by the same author as Stackimport) that includes the code from Stackimport and so can natively import HyperCard stacks. Source code for both Stacksmith and Stackimport is available on GitHub, and a prebuilt binary (Mac only) of Stacksmith which also includes the binary for Stackimport can be found on the Stacksmith website.

See Also

Sample files

References

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