Graphics
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
(Difference between revisions)
(Tag some red links with the corresponding Netpbm utility. The idea is to clearly identify them, and to mark them as "easy" formats to research.) |
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| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
* [[PSD]] Adobe Photoshop (might contain vector layers, but it is mainly a bitmap file format) | * [[PSD]] Adobe Photoshop (might contain vector layers, but it is mainly a bitmap file format) | ||
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf, .emf) | * [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf, .emf) | ||
| − | * [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg) | + | * [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg) [ImageMagick:WPG] |
== Compression == | == Compression == | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
* [[TIFF/EP]] | * [[TIFF/EP]] | ||
* [[TIFF/IT]] | * [[TIFF/IT]] | ||
| − | * [[TIM (Sony PlayStation image file)]] | + | * [[TIM (Sony PlayStation image file)]] [ImageMagick:TIM] |
* [[TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]]) | * [[TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]]) | ||
* [[Utah RLE]] | * [[Utah RLE]] | ||
| − | * [[VICAR Rasterfile]] | + | * [[VICAR Rasterfile]] [ImageMagick:VICAR] |
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap) | * [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap) | ||
* [[WebP]] | * [[WebP]] | ||
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]]) | * [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]]) | ||
| − | * [[X3F]] (Sigma Camera RAW Picture File) | + | * [[X3F]] (Sigma Camera RAW Picture File) [ImageMagick:X3F] |
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap) | * [[XBM]] (X BitMap) | ||
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image) | * [[XCF]] (GIMP image) | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
* [[3DS/ASC]] Autodesk 3D Studio | * [[3DS/ASC]] Autodesk 3D Studio | ||
* [[8BIM]] | * [[8BIM]] | ||
| − | * [[AAI]] | + | * [[AAI]] (Dune image) [ImageMagick:AAI] |
* [[AFP]] | * [[AFP]] | ||
| − | * [[AI]] Adobe Illustrator | + | * [[AI]] Adobe Illustrator [ImageMagick:AI] |
* [[ALIAS]] | * [[ALIAS]] | ||
* [[AMBER ARR]] | * [[AMBER ARR]] | ||
| Line 167: | Line 167: | ||
* [[ANPA]] | * [[ANPA]] | ||
* [[Apple Preferred]] | * [[Apple Preferred]] | ||
| − | * [[ART]] | + | * [[ART]] (PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art) [ImageMagick:ART] |
| − | * [[ARW]] | + | * [[ARW]] (Sony Alpha Raw) [ImageMagick:ARW] |
* [[Atari Portfolio]] | * [[Atari Portfolio]] | ||
* [[Autodesk Slide]] | * [[Autodesk Slide]] | ||
| Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
* [[Byte Array Header File]] | * [[Byte Array Header File]] | ||
* [[c4]] | * [[c4]] | ||
| − | * [[CALS]] | + | * [[CALS]] [ImageMagick:CALS] |
* [[CAM]] | * [[CAM]] | ||
* [[CEL]] | * [[CEL]] | ||
| Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
* [[Chyron]] | * [[Chyron]] | ||
* [[cicn]] | * [[cicn]] | ||
| − | * [[CINEON]] | + | * [[CINEON]] [ImageMagick:CIN] |
| − | * [[CISCOIpPhoneImages]] | + | * [[CISCOIpPhoneImages]] [ImageMagick:CIP] |
* [[CLP]] | * [[CLP]] | ||
* [[cri]] | * [[cri]] | ||
| − | * [[CRW]] | + | * [[CRW]] (Canon Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:CRW] |
| − | * [[CR2]] | + | * [[CR2]] (Canon Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:CR2] |
* [[csource]] | * [[csource]] | ||
* [[CT]] | * [[CT]] | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
* [[CWK]] | * [[CWK]] | ||
* [[DCS]] | * [[DCS]] | ||
| − | * [[DCR]] | + | * [[DCR]] (Kodak Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:DCR] |
| − | * [[DCX]] | + | * [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush) [ImageMagick:DCX] |
| − | * [[DDS]] | + | * [[DDS]] (Microsoft DirectDraw Surface) [ImageMagick:DDS] |
* [[DeltaVision]] | * [[DeltaVision]] | ||
* [[DESR VFF]] | * [[DESR VFF]] | ||
| Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
* [[dm3]] | * [[dm3]] | ||
* [[Doodle]] | * [[Doodle]] | ||
| − | * [[DPX]] | + | * [[DPX]] [ImageMagick:DPX] |
| − | * [[Dr. Halo]] | + | * [[Dr. Halo]] [ImageMagick:CUT] |
* [[DrawIT]] | * [[DrawIT]] | ||
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video) | * [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video) | ||
Revision as of 22:38, 8 March 2013
Electronic Formats concerned with Image Data.
Categories
- see also: 3D and CAD/CAM Models, and Cameras and Digital Image Sensors
Animated image formats
See also Video
- ANI (Windows Cursor)
- APNG
- DVM (DVM Movie/Magic Software DVM)
- GIF (graphical interchange format; also used in single-image form)
- MNG
Character-based graphics
See Character Encodings for details of character sets, some of which included graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.
- ANS (ANSI Art)
- ASCII Art
- PCBOARD (.pcb)
- TUNDRA (.tnd)
Color management
Combined Raster and Vector Formats
- CMU Andrew Toolkit image (.cmu)
- Encapsulated PostScript (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
- fig (xfig format, also supports embedded raster images)
- Paint Shop Pro (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
- PICT
- PSD Adobe Photoshop (might contain vector layers, but it is mainly a bitmap file format)
- Windows Metafile (.wmf, .emf)
- WordPerfect Graphics (.wpg) [ImageMagick:WPG]
Compression
Special-purpose compression algorithms and formats that may be used in multiple image file formats.
See also Compression, for general-purpose algorithms.
- CCITT Group 3
- CCITT Group 4
- DCT compression (e.g. lossy JPEG)
- JBIG
- JBIG2
- LOCO-I (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
- Modified Huffman
- Modified READ
- Modified Modified READ
- Run-length colour encoding (T.45)
- Wavelet compression
Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files
(used by various operating systems and software to present icons, cursors, avatars, etc.; may have a variety of internal formats)
- Apple File and App Icons
- CUR (Microsoft Windows cursors)
- ICO (Microsoft Windows icons)
- Xbox Live Avatar
Metadata Formats
Raster Graphics Formats
- Acorn Sprite
- BDF (Bitmap Distribution Format)
- BigTIFF
- BMP (Windows BMP)
- CgBI
- DICOM (.dcm)
- DjVu
- DNG
- FlashPix
- GEM Raster [Netpbm:gemtopnm]
- GeoTIFF
- GIF (graphical interchange format; also used in animated form)
- OS/2 BMP (different from Windows BMP)
- IFF (ILBM)
- ITHMB (iOS thumbnail images)
- J2K (JPEG2000 code stream)
- JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format)
- JNG (JPEG Network Graphics)
- JP2 (JPEG2000 Part 1: Core Coding System)
- JPC (JPEG2000 code stream)
- JPEG (JPEG Interchange Format, JPG/JIF)
- JPEG-HDR
- JPEG-LS
- JPEG XR
- JPF (JPEG2000 Part 2: Extensions)
- JPX (JPEG2000 Part 2: Extensions)
- LSM (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
- MDA/MDP (MicroDesign Area/Page)
- MIFF (Magick Image File Format)
- MrSID
- MSP (Microsoft Paint file)
- NEF (Nikon RAW)
- Paint.NET image (.pdn)
- PBM/PGM/PPM/PNM/PAM (Netpbm formats)
- PCX (PC Paintbrush)
- PICtor file format (.pic; used by PCPaint and other ancient DOS software)
- PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
- PWP (Seattle Film Works / PhotoWorks)
- RFF (Dore Raster File Format)
- SFW (Seattle Film Works)
- SGI (Irix image)
- SPIFF (Still Picture Interchange File Format, SPF)
- TGA (Truevision Targa image)
- TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
- TIFF/EP
- TIFF/IT
- TIM (Sony PlayStation image file) [ImageMagick:TIM]
- TLG (associated with KiriKiri Adventure Game System)
- Utah RLE
- VICAR Rasterfile [ImageMagick:VICAR]
- WBMP (Wireless Bitmap)
- WebP
- WOBA (bitmap data extracted from a HyperCard stack)
- X3F (Sigma Camera RAW Picture File) [ImageMagick:X3F]
- XBM (X BitMap)
- XCF (GIMP image)
- XPM (X PixMap)
- XWD (X Window System bitmap) [Netpbm:xwdtopnm]
Skin files
[used in various programs to change user-interface backgrounds, etc.]
Vector Graphics Formats
- Acorn Draw
- CDR (CorelDRAW!, a variant of the OASIS document format)
- Plot-10 (or Tek Plot-10)
- POV (Persistence of Vision, POV-Ray)
- Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
- Shapefile
- VML (Vector Markup Language)
Uncategorized
- .D
- 3DS/ASC Autodesk 3D Studio
- 8BIM
- AAI (Dune image) [ImageMagick:AAI]
- AFP
- AI Adobe Illustrator [ImageMagick:AI]
- ALIAS
- AMBER ARR
- AMC
- Analyze
- ANI (NeoChrome)
- ANPA
- Apple Preferred
- ART (PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art) [ImageMagick:ART]
- ARW (Sony Alpha Raw) [ImageMagick:ARW]
- Atari Portfolio
- Autodesk Slide
- B3D
- Bio
- BioRad (Biorad confocal image) [Netpbm:bioradtopgm]
- BLD
- BRL-CAD (Ballistic Research Laboratory CAD Package)
- BSB
- BSP
- BUF
- BUM
- Byte Array Header File
- c4
- CALS [ImageMagick:CALS]
- CAM
- CEL
- CGM
- Chyron
- cicn
- CINEON [ImageMagick:CIN]
- CISCOIpPhoneImages [ImageMagick:CIP]
- CLP
- cri
- CRW (Canon Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:CRW]
- CR2 (Canon Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:CR2]
- csource
- CT
- CVG
- CWK
- DCS
- DCR (Kodak Digital Camera Raw) [ImageMagick:DCR]
- DCX (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush) [ImageMagick:DCX]
- DDS (Microsoft DirectDraw Surface) [ImageMagick:DDS]
- DeltaVision
- DESR VFF
- Direct icns
- Diskus YUV
- DJ1000
- DKB (David K. Buck)
- DL
- dm2
- dm3
- Doodle
- DPX [ImageMagick:DPX]
- Dr. Halo [ImageMagick:CUT]
- DrawIT
- DVI (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
- ECW
- ElectronicImage
- Epson Printer Bitmaps [Netpbm:escp2topbm]
- ESM
- Facesaver [Netpbm:fstopgm]
- Favicon ICO
- Fascimile
- FaxSFT
- fep
- First Publisher art
- FireViewer PDB
- FLH
- Freehand 10
- FUJI
- GATAN
- GEM Bit Image
- GEM VDI (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
- GFX
- Grasp GL
- GrayPaint
- GRIB (Gridded Binary)
- GRP
- HAM
- Harvard Graphics
- HD Photo
- HDF (Hierarchical Data Format)
- HDR
- HGT
- HMR
- HPGL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language)
- HPGL/2
- HP Paintjet [Netpbm:pjtoppm]
- HTC splashscreen
- IBL
- IBM PIC
- IC Magic
- Icd5
- ICN
- IGES
- IM
- ImageLab/PrintTechnic
- IMG
- IMQ
- IPLab
- IRIS
- Island Graphics TIFF
- ISS
- ithmb
- j6i
- JBI
- JEDMICS C4
- KDC
- Keynote PICT
- KISS CEL
- Koala
- Kodak DCS
- Kodak ICC
- LDF
- Liberty IM
- LIFF
- LOGO
- Lotus PIC
- LuraDocument
- LWF
- MacDraw I
- MacPaint [Netpbm:macptopbm]
- MAG (MAGIchan Graphics)
- MAYA-IFF
- MBM (Symbian Multibitmap)
- MET (Presentation Manager Metafile)
- Meteosat 5
- MHT
- Microsoft Office Drawing
- MonkeyCard
- MonkeyLogo
- MPO (Multi Picture Object File)
- MRC (Mixed Raster Content)
- MRW (Konica Minolta raw image file)
- MSX
- MSX2
- MSX+
- MSX2+
- MTV (MTV ray tracer) [Netpbm:mtvtoppm]
- NAA/IPTC
- NAPLPS (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
- NASA Raster Metafile
- NCG
- NEO (NeoChrome) [Netpbm:neotoppm]
- NFF (Haines NFF, Neutral File Format)
- NGG (Nokia Phone Group Graphics/Icons)
- NIF (Gamebryo Model File / NetImmerse File)
- NIST PCT
- Nokia .pict
- NOL (Nokia Operator Logo)
- NV12
- ODF
- OFF
- ORF (Olympus RAW)
- OTA (Nokia Over The Air)
- P3D (Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center 3D Metafile)
- PI1 Degas [Netpbm:pi1toppm]
- PC1 Degas [Netpbm:pc1toppm]
- PI2 Degas
- PC2 Degas
- PI3 Degas [Netpbm:pi3topbm]
- PC4 Degas
- Palette
- Palm image stream
- PAC STAD
- PaperPort (MAX)
- PC Paint
- PCD (Photo CD)
- PCL
- PDB
- PDES
- PDS
- PDS3
- PEF (Pentax Raw Image file)
- PFM (Portable FloatMap) [Netpbm:pfmtopam]
- PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed File)
- PGF (Progressive Graphics File)
- PIC (multiple B&W Atari, PC Paint, Psion)
- PICS
- PICT (Macintosh graphics file) [Netpbm:picttoppm]
- PIX
- Pixar PIC
- PM (Presentation Manager? PageMaker? PrintMaster? X Window PixelMap?)
- Ppat
- The Print Shop (Broderbund)
- PRT (Parallel Ray Trace)
- PTG (ArtRage)
- QDV
- QNT
- QRT (Quick Ray Trace) [Netpbm:qrttoppm]
- QTIF
- QTL
- RAF
- Radiance
- Rayshade
- RDC
- RIB
- RIFF
- RIX (RIX Image File, ColoRIX VGA Paint)
- RLA (Alias/Wavefront) [Netpbm:rlatopam]
- RW2
- SAF (Standard Archive Format, AMSC Archive Format)
- SCR (Sinclair)
- SCR (Word for DOS)
- Scrap
- ScreenShot Hack PDB
- SCX
- Sense8 NFF (WorkdToolkit Neutral File Format)
- SFF
- SGI YAODL (Yet Another Object Description Language, Power-Flip Format)
- SHS
- Sinclair QL
- Sixel
- SKETCH
- SMV
- SNX
- Softimage
- SPC (compressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:spctoppm]
- SPU (uncompressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:sputoppm]
- SRF
- ST X SBIG (Santa Barbara Instrument Group CCD?) [Netpbm:sbigtopgm]
- StartupScreen s
- STV
- Sun Rasterfiles [Netpbm:rasttopnm]
- SWF
- SLK (Microsoft SYLK, Symbolic Link Format)
- System 7 clip
- TBC
- TCL
- TealPaint PDB
- TEX
- Tiny Viewer PDB
- TN
- TSR-80
- UNIX Plot Format
- VBM
- VFF
- VGS-8
- VPB
- VPM
- WBIN
- wbz
- Winfax FXM
- X Window Dump
- X-Face
- XIMG
- YUV (Abekas YUV) [Netpbm:yuvtoppm]
- Z04
- Z08
- Z16
- Z24
- Z32
