Graphics
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
(Difference between revisions)
(→Raster Graphics Formats) |
(Tag some red links with the corresponding Netpbm utility. The idea is to clearly identify them, and to mark them as "easy" formats to research.) |
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| Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
* [[DNG]] | * [[DNG]] | ||
* [[FlashPix]] | * [[FlashPix]] | ||
| − | * [[GEM Raster]] | + | * [[GEM Raster]] [Netpbm:gemtopnm] |
* [[GeoTIFF]] | * [[GeoTIFF]] | ||
* [[GIF]] (graphical interchange format; also used in animated form) | * [[GIF]] (graphical interchange format; also used in animated form) | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image) | * [[XCF]] (GIMP image) | ||
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap) | * [[XPM]] (X PixMap) | ||
| − | * [[XWD]] (X Window System bitmap) | + | * [[XWD]] (X Window System bitmap) [Netpbm:xwdtopnm] |
== Skin files == | == Skin files == | ||
| Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
* [[B3D]] | * [[B3D]] | ||
* [[Bio]] | * [[Bio]] | ||
| − | * [[BioRad]] | + | * [[BioRad]] (Biorad confocal image) [Netpbm:bioradtopgm] |
* [[BLD]] | * [[BLD]] | ||
* [[BRL-CAD]] (Ballistic Research Laboratory CAD Package) | * [[BRL-CAD]] (Ballistic Research Laboratory CAD Package) | ||
| Line 218: | Line 218: | ||
* [[ECW]] | * [[ECW]] | ||
* [[ElectronicImage]] | * [[ElectronicImage]] | ||
| − | * [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]] | + | * [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]] [Netpbm:escp2topbm] |
* [[ESM]] | * [[ESM]] | ||
| − | * [[Facesaver]] | + | * [[Facesaver]] [Netpbm:fstopgm] |
* [[Favicon ICO]] | * [[Favicon ICO]] | ||
* [[Fascimile]] | * [[Fascimile]] | ||
| Line 247: | Line 247: | ||
* [[HPGL]] (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language) | * [[HPGL]] (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language) | ||
* [[HPGL/2]] | * [[HPGL/2]] | ||
| − | * [[HP Paintjet]] | + | * [[HP Paintjet]] [Netpbm:pjtoppm] |
* [[HTC splashscreen]] | * [[HTC splashscreen]] | ||
* [[IBL]] | * [[IBL]] | ||
| Line 281: | Line 281: | ||
* [[LWF]] | * [[LWF]] | ||
* [[MacDraw I]] | * [[MacDraw I]] | ||
| − | * [[MacPaint]] | + | * [[MacPaint]] [Netpbm:macptopbm] |
* [[MAG]] (MAGIchan Graphics) | * [[MAG]] (MAGIchan Graphics) | ||
* [[MAYA-IFF]] | * [[MAYA-IFF]] | ||
| Line 298: | Line 298: | ||
* [[MSX+]] | * [[MSX+]] | ||
* [[MSX2+]] | * [[MSX2+]] | ||
| − | * [[MTV]] (MTV ray tracer) | + | * [[MTV]] (MTV ray tracer) [Netpbm:mtvtoppm] |
* [[NAA/IPTC]] | * [[NAA/IPTC]] | ||
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax) | * [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax) | ||
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]] | * [[NASA Raster Metafile]] | ||
* [[NCG]] | * [[NCG]] | ||
| − | * [[NEO]] (NeoChrome) | + | * [[NEO]] (NeoChrome) [Netpbm:neotoppm] |
* [[NFF]] (Haines NFF, Neutral File Format) | * [[NFF]] (Haines NFF, Neutral File Format) | ||
* [[NGG]] (Nokia Phone Group Graphics/Icons) | * [[NGG]] (Nokia Phone Group Graphics/Icons) | ||
| Line 316: | Line 316: | ||
* [[OTA]] (Nokia Over The Air) | * [[OTA]] (Nokia Over The Air) | ||
* [[P3D]] (Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center 3D Metafile) | * [[P3D]] (Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center 3D Metafile) | ||
| − | * [[PI1 Degas]] | + | * [[PI1 Degas]] [Netpbm:pi1toppm] |
| − | * [[PC1 Degas]] | + | * [[PC1 Degas]] [Netpbm:pc1toppm] |
* [[PI2 Degas]] | * [[PI2 Degas]] | ||
* [[PC2 Degas]] | * [[PC2 Degas]] | ||
| − | * [[PI3 Degas]] | + | * [[PI3 Degas]] [Netpbm:pi3topbm] |
* [[PC4 Degas]] | * [[PC4 Degas]] | ||
* [[Palette]] | * [[Palette]] | ||
| Line 329: | Line 329: | ||
* [[PCD]] (Photo CD) | * [[PCD]] (Photo CD) | ||
* [[PCL]] | * [[PCL]] | ||
| − | * [[PDB]] | + | * [[PDB]] |
* [[PDES]] | * [[PDES]] | ||
* [[PDS]] | * [[PDS]] | ||
* [[PDS3]] | * [[PDS3]] | ||
* [[PEF]] (Pentax Raw Image file) | * [[PEF]] (Pentax Raw Image file) | ||
| − | * [[PFM]] (Portable FloatMap) | + | * [[PFM]] (Portable FloatMap) [Netpbm:pfmtopam] |
* [[PGC]] (Portfolio Graphics Compressed File) | * [[PGC]] (Portfolio Graphics Compressed File) | ||
* [[PGF]] (Progressive Graphics File) | * [[PGF]] (Progressive Graphics File) | ||
* [[PIC]] (multiple B&W Atari, PC Paint, Psion) | * [[PIC]] (multiple B&W Atari, PC Paint, Psion) | ||
* [[PICS]] | * [[PICS]] | ||
| − | * [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics file | + | * [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics file) [Netpbm:picttoppm] |
* [[PIX]] | * [[PIX]] | ||
* [[Pixar PIC]] | * [[Pixar PIC]] | ||
| Line 349: | Line 349: | ||
* [[QDV]] | * [[QDV]] | ||
* [[QNT]] | * [[QNT]] | ||
| − | * [[QRT]] (Quick Ray Trace) | + | * [[QRT]] (Quick Ray Trace) [Netpbm:qrttoppm] |
* [[QTIF]] | * [[QTIF]] | ||
* [[QTL]] | * [[QTL]] | ||
| Line 359: | Line 359: | ||
* [[RIFF]] | * [[RIFF]] | ||
* [[RIX]] (RIX Image File, ColoRIX VGA Paint) | * [[RIX]] (RIX Image File, ColoRIX VGA Paint) | ||
| − | * [[RLA]] | + | * [[RLA]] (Alias/Wavefront) [Netpbm:rlatopam] |
* [[RW2]] | * [[RW2]] | ||
* [[SAF]] (Standard Archive Format, AMSC Archive Format) | * [[SAF]] (Standard Archive Format, AMSC Archive Format) | ||
| Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
* [[SNX]] | * [[SNX]] | ||
* [[Softimage]] | * [[Softimage]] | ||
| − | * [[SPC]] | + | * [[SPC]] (compressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:spctoppm] |
| + | * [[SPU]] (uncompressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:sputoppm] | ||
* [[SRF]] | * [[SRF]] | ||
| − | * [[ST X SBIG]] | + | * [[ST X SBIG]] (Santa Barbara Instrument Group CCD?) [Netpbm:sbigtopgm] |
* [[StartupScreen s]] | * [[StartupScreen s]] | ||
* [[STV]] | * [[STV]] | ||
| − | * [[Sun Rasterfiles]] | + | * [[Sun Rasterfiles]] [Netpbm:rasttopnm] |
* [[SWF]] | * [[SWF]] | ||
* [[SLK]] (Microsoft SYLK, Symbolic Link Format) | * [[SLK]] (Microsoft SYLK, Symbolic Link Format) | ||
| Line 405: | Line 406: | ||
* [[X-Face]] | * [[X-Face]] | ||
* [[XIMG]] | * [[XIMG]] | ||
| − | * [[YUV]] | + | * [[YUV]] (Abekas YUV) [Netpbm:yuvtoppm] |
* [[Z04]] | * [[Z04]] | ||
* [[Z08]] | * [[Z08]] | ||
Revision as of 22:20, 8 March 2013
Electronic Formats concerned with Image Data.
Categories
- see also: 3D and CAD/CAM Models, and Cameras and Digital Image Sensors
Animated image formats
See also Video
- ANI (Windows Cursor)
- APNG
- DVM (DVM Movie/Magic Software DVM)
- GIF (graphical interchange format; also used in single-image form)
- MNG
Character-based graphics
See Character Encodings for details of character sets, some of which included graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.
- ANS (ANSI Art)
- ASCII Art
- PCBOARD (.pcb)
- TUNDRA (.tnd)
Color management
Combined Raster and Vector Formats
- CMU Andrew Toolkit image (.cmu)
- Encapsulated PostScript (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
- fig (xfig format, also supports embedded raster images)
- Paint Shop Pro (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
- PICT
- PSD Adobe Photoshop (might contain vector layers, but it is mainly a bitmap file format)
- Windows Metafile (.wmf, .emf)
- WordPerfect Graphics (.wpg)
Compression
Special-purpose compression algorithms and formats that may be used in multiple image file formats.
See also Compression, for general-purpose algorithms.
- CCITT Group 3
- CCITT Group 4
- DCT compression (e.g. lossy JPEG)
- JBIG
- JBIG2
- LOCO-I (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
- Modified Huffman
- Modified READ
- Modified Modified READ
- Run-length colour encoding (T.45)
- Wavelet compression
Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files
(used by various operating systems and software to present icons, cursors, avatars, etc.; may have a variety of internal formats)
- Apple File and App Icons
- CUR (Microsoft Windows cursors)
- ICO (Microsoft Windows icons)
- Xbox Live Avatar
Metadata Formats
Raster Graphics Formats
- Acorn Sprite
- BDF (Bitmap Distribution Format)
- BigTIFF
- BMP (Windows BMP)
- CgBI
- DICOM (.dcm)
- DjVu
- DNG
- FlashPix
- GEM Raster [Netpbm:gemtopnm]
- GeoTIFF
- GIF (graphical interchange format; also used in animated form)
- OS/2 BMP (different from Windows BMP)
- IFF (ILBM)
- ITHMB (iOS thumbnail images)
- J2K (JPEG2000 code stream)
- JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format)
- JNG (JPEG Network Graphics)
- JP2 (JPEG2000 Part 1: Core Coding System)
- JPC (JPEG2000 code stream)
- JPEG (JPEG Interchange Format, JPG/JIF)
- JPEG-HDR
- JPEG-LS
- JPEG XR
- JPF (JPEG2000 Part 2: Extensions)
- JPX (JPEG2000 Part 2: Extensions)
- LSM (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
- MDA/MDP (MicroDesign Area/Page)
- MIFF (Magick Image File Format)
- MrSID
- MSP (Microsoft Paint file)
- NEF (Nikon RAW)
- Paint.NET image (.pdn)
- PBM/PGM/PPM/PNM/PAM (Netpbm formats)
- PCX (PC Paintbrush)
- PICtor file format (.pic; used by PCPaint and other ancient DOS software)
- PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
- PWP (Seattle Film Works / PhotoWorks)
- RFF (Dore Raster File Format)
- SFW (Seattle Film Works)
- SGI (Irix image)
- SPIFF (Still Picture Interchange File Format, SPF)
- TGA (Truevision Targa image)
- TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
- TIFF/EP
- TIFF/IT
- TIM (Sony PlayStation image file)
- TLG (associated with KiriKiri Adventure Game System)
- Utah RLE
- VICAR Rasterfile
- WBMP (Wireless Bitmap)
- WebP
- WOBA (bitmap data extracted from a HyperCard stack)
- X3F (Sigma Camera RAW Picture File)
- XBM (X BitMap)
- XCF (GIMP image)
- XPM (X PixMap)
- XWD (X Window System bitmap) [Netpbm:xwdtopnm]
Skin files
[used in various programs to change user-interface backgrounds, etc.]
Vector Graphics Formats
- Acorn Draw
- CDR (CorelDRAW!, a variant of the OASIS document format)
- Plot-10 (or Tek Plot-10)
- POV (Persistence of Vision, POV-Ray)
- Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
- Shapefile
- VML (Vector Markup Language)
Uncategorized
- .D
- 3DS/ASC Autodesk 3D Studio
- 8BIM
- AAI
- AFP
- AI Adobe Illustrator (same as AAI?)
- ALIAS
- AMBER ARR
- AMC
- Analyze
- ANI (NeoChrome)
- ANPA
- Apple Preferred
- ART
- ARW
- Atari Portfolio
- Autodesk Slide
- B3D
- Bio
- BioRad (Biorad confocal image) [Netpbm:bioradtopgm]
- BLD
- BRL-CAD (Ballistic Research Laboratory CAD Package)
- BSB
- BSP
- BUF
- BUM
- Byte Array Header File
- c4
- CALS
- CAM
- CEL
- CGM
- Chyron
- cicn
- CINEON
- CISCOIpPhoneImages
- CLP
- cri
- CRW
- CR2
- csource
- CT
- CVG
- CWK
- DCS
- DCR
- DCX
- DDS
- DeltaVision
- DESR VFF
- Direct icns
- Diskus YUV
- DJ1000
- DKB (David K. Buck)
- DL
- dm2
- dm3
- Doodle
- DPX
- Dr. Halo
- DrawIT
- DVI (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)
- ECW
- ElectronicImage
- Epson Printer Bitmaps [Netpbm:escp2topbm]
- ESM
- Facesaver [Netpbm:fstopgm]
- Favicon ICO
- Fascimile
- FaxSFT
- fep
- First Publisher art
- FireViewer PDB
- FLH
- Freehand 10
- FUJI
- GATAN
- GEM Bit Image
- GEM VDI (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
- GFX
- Grasp GL
- GrayPaint
- GRIB (Gridded Binary)
- GRP
- HAM
- Harvard Graphics
- HD Photo
- HDF (Hierarchical Data Format)
- HDR
- HGT
- HMR
- HPGL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language)
- HPGL/2
- HP Paintjet [Netpbm:pjtoppm]
- HTC splashscreen
- IBL
- IBM PIC
- IC Magic
- Icd5
- ICN
- IGES
- IM
- ImageLab/PrintTechnic
- IMG
- IMQ
- IPLab
- IRIS
- Island Graphics TIFF
- ISS
- ithmb
- j6i
- JBI
- JEDMICS C4
- KDC
- Keynote PICT
- KISS CEL
- Koala
- Kodak DCS
- Kodak ICC
- LDF
- Liberty IM
- LIFF
- LOGO
- Lotus PIC
- LuraDocument
- LWF
- MacDraw I
- MacPaint [Netpbm:macptopbm]
- MAG (MAGIchan Graphics)
- MAYA-IFF
- MBM (Symbian Multibitmap)
- MET (Presentation Manager Metafile)
- Meteosat 5
- MHT
- Microsoft Office Drawing
- MonkeyCard
- MonkeyLogo
- MPO (Multi Picture Object File)
- MRC (Mixed Raster Content)
- MRW (Konica Minolta raw image file)
- MSX
- MSX2
- MSX+
- MSX2+
- MTV (MTV ray tracer) [Netpbm:mtvtoppm]
- NAA/IPTC
- NAPLPS (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
- NASA Raster Metafile
- NCG
- NEO (NeoChrome) [Netpbm:neotoppm]
- NFF (Haines NFF, Neutral File Format)
- NGG (Nokia Phone Group Graphics/Icons)
- NIF (Gamebryo Model File / NetImmerse File)
- NIST PCT
- Nokia .pict
- NOL (Nokia Operator Logo)
- NV12
- ODF
- OFF
- ORF (Olympus RAW)
- OTA (Nokia Over The Air)
- P3D (Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center 3D Metafile)
- PI1 Degas [Netpbm:pi1toppm]
- PC1 Degas [Netpbm:pc1toppm]
- PI2 Degas
- PC2 Degas
- PI3 Degas [Netpbm:pi3topbm]
- PC4 Degas
- Palette
- Palm image stream
- PAC STAD
- PaperPort (MAX)
- PC Paint
- PCD (Photo CD)
- PCL
- PDB
- PDES
- PDS
- PDS3
- PEF (Pentax Raw Image file)
- PFM (Portable FloatMap) [Netpbm:pfmtopam]
- PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed File)
- PGF (Progressive Graphics File)
- PIC (multiple B&W Atari, PC Paint, Psion)
- PICS
- PICT (Macintosh graphics file) [Netpbm:picttoppm]
- PIX
- Pixar PIC
- PM (Presentation Manager? PageMaker? PrintMaster? X Window PixelMap?)
- Ppat
- The Print Shop (Broderbund)
- PRT (Parallel Ray Trace)
- PTG (ArtRage)
- QDV
- QNT
- QRT (Quick Ray Trace) [Netpbm:qrttoppm]
- QTIF
- QTL
- RAF
- Radiance
- Rayshade
- RDC
- RIB
- RIFF
- RIX (RIX Image File, ColoRIX VGA Paint)
- RLA (Alias/Wavefront) [Netpbm:rlatopam]
- RW2
- SAF (Standard Archive Format, AMSC Archive Format)
- SCR (Sinclair)
- SCR (Word for DOS)
- Scrap
- ScreenShot Hack PDB
- SCX
- Sense8 NFF (WorkdToolkit Neutral File Format)
- SFF
- SGI YAODL (Yet Another Object Description Language, Power-Flip Format)
- SHS
- Sinclair QL
- Sixel
- SKETCH
- SMV
- SNX
- Softimage
- SPC (compressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:spctoppm]
- SPU (uncompressed Spectrum file) [Netpbm:sputoppm]
- SRF
- ST X SBIG (Santa Barbara Instrument Group CCD?) [Netpbm:sbigtopgm]
- StartupScreen s
- STV
- Sun Rasterfiles [Netpbm:rasttopnm]
- SWF
- SLK (Microsoft SYLK, Symbolic Link Format)
- System 7 clip
- TBC
- TCL
- TealPaint PDB
- TEX
- Tiny Viewer PDB
- TN
- TSR-80
- UNIX Plot Format
- VBM
- VFF
- VGS-8
- VPB
- VPM
- WBIN
- wbz
- Winfax FXM
- X Window Dump
- X-Face
- XIMG
- YUV (Abekas YUV) [Netpbm:yuvtoppm]
- Z04
- Z08
- Z16
- Z24
- Z32
