Graphics

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(Uncategorized: Moved to Cameras and Digital Image Sensors)
(Raster Graphics Formats)
(138 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
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|caption=Mona Lisa
 
|caption=Mona Lisa
 
}}
 
}}
__NOTOC__
 
 
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.
 
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.
  
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* [[Fonts]]
 
* [[Fonts]]
 
* [[Geospatial]]
 
* [[Geospatial]]
 +
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]
 
* [[Page description languages]]
 
* [[Page description languages]]
 +
* [[Scientific Data formats]]
 
* [[Video]]
 
* [[Video]]
 
+
''Other lists of formats:''
== Adjustment data ==
+
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]
 
+
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
+
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
 +
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
 +
* [[Fax formats]]
  
 
== Animated image formats ==
 
== Animated image formats ==
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* [[ANSIMation]]
 
* [[ANSIMation]]
 
* [[APNG]]
 
* [[APNG]]
 +
* [[AVIF]]
 
* [[BAM]] (Infinity Engine)
 
* [[BAM]] (Infinity Engine)
 +
* [[CFAST Disney Animation Studio]] (.cft)
 
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]] (.seq)
 
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]] (.seq)
 
* [[DeluxePaint Animation]] (ANM or Anim)
 
* [[DeluxePaint Animation]] (ANM or Anim)
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* [[GFY]]
 
* [[GFY]]
 
* [[GRASP GL]]
 
* [[GRASP GL]]
 +
* [[HEIF]]
 
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
 
* [[IFF-DEEP]]
 
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST frames used in animation)
 
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST frames used in animation)
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* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
 
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]
 
* [[PICS]]
 
* [[PICS]]
 +
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
 
* [[Spectrum 512 Anispec‎]]
 
* [[Spectrum 512 Anispec‎]]
 
* [[SWF]] (Flash)
 
* [[SWF]] (Flash)
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* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
 
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)
 +
* [[ANSI escape code]]
 
* [[AN2]]
 
* [[AN2]]
 
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
 
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)
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* [[BSAVE Image]]
 
* [[BSAVE Image]]
 
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
 
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
+
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)
 
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
 
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)
 
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
 
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)
 +
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)
 
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
 
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)
 
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)
 
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)
  
 
== Colors ==
 
== Colors ==
(Profiles, color spaces, palettes, swatches)
+
(Profiles, color spaces, [[Computer Palettes|palettes]], swatches)
 
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
 
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]
 
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
 
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)
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* [[GIMP Palette]]
 
* [[GIMP Palette]]
 
* [[ICC profile]]
 
* [[ICC profile]]
 +
* [[Photoshop Curve]]
 +
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]
 +
* [[RIFF Palette File]]
 
* [[sRGB]]
 
* [[sRGB]]
 
+
* [[Web-safe colors]]
== Comics creation ==
+
* [[YUV]]
* [[Manga Studio]]
+
  
 
== Compression ==
 
== Compression ==
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* [[CCITT Group 4]]
 
* [[CCITT Group 4]]
 
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
 
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])
 +
* [[ImageZero]]
 
* [[JBIG]]
 
* [[JBIG]]
 
* [[JBIG2]]
 
* [[JBIG2]]
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* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
 
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]
 
* [[JPEG-LS]]
 
* [[JPEG-LS]]
 +
* [[Lepton]]
 
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
 
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)
 
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
 
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)
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* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
 
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]
 
* [[PackBits]]
 
* [[PackBits]]
 +
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
 +
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
 +
* [[PKP]]
 +
* [[Rawzor]]
 
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
 
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)
 
* [[Run-length encoding]]
 
* [[Run-length encoding]]
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* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
 
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]
 
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
 
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)
 +
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]
 
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[EPOC AIF]]
 
* [[EPOC AIF]]
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* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
 
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)
 
* [[GlowIcons]]
 
* [[GlowIcons]]
 +
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)
 +
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
 
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
 
* [[ICDRAW icon]]
 
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
 
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)
 
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
 
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)
 +
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]
 +
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)
 
* [[Icon library]] (.icl)
 
* [[Icon library]] (.icl)
 +
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)
 
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
 
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)
 +
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)
 
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)
 
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
 
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)
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* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
 
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)
 
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
 
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)
 +
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]
 
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
 
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)
 
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
 
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]
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* [[IPTC]] (or NAA)
 
* [[IPTC]] (or NAA)
 
* [[MakerNote]]
 
* [[MakerNote]]
* [[MIX]]
+
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]
 
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
 
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]
 
* [[SAUCE]]
 
* [[SAUCE]]
 
* [[XMP]]
 
* [[XMP]]
  
== Programming languages (graphic-specific) ==
+
== Online/Networked Formats ==
 +
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)
 +
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]
 +
 
 +
== Programming languages ==
 +
(Graphic-specific programming languages)
  
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
 
* [[CEEMAC]]
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* [[Aperio SVS]]
 
* [[Aperio SVS]]
 
* [[Apple volume label image]]
 
* [[Apple volume label image]]
 +
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]
 
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
 
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]
 
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
 
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]
 
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
 
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]
 
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
 
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)
 +
* [[AVIF]]
 
* [[AVS X image]]
 
* [[AVS X image]]
 
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
 
* [[Award BIOS logo]]
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* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
 
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]
 
* [[BCIF]]
 
* [[BCIF]]
 +
* [[BEF]]
 
* [[BFLI]]
 
* [[BFLI]]
 
* [[BGI image]]
 
* [[BGI image]]
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* [[BigTIFF]]
 
* [[BigTIFF]]
 
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
 
* [[BioRad confocal image]]
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP)
+
* [[BLP]]
 +
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]
 +
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)
 
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
 
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]
 
* [[BPG]]
 
* [[BPG]]
 
* [[BRender PIX]]
 
* [[BRender PIX]]
 
* [[BSAVE Image]]
 
* [[BSAVE Image]]
 +
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)
 
* [[CADRG]]
 
* [[CADRG]]
 
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
 
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)
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* [[Cineon]]
 
* [[Cineon]]
 
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
 
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]
 +
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]
 +
* [[Cloé picture]]
 
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
 
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)
 
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
 
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]
 +
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]
 
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
 
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)
 
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
 
* [[CompuServe RLE]]
 
* [[CompW]]
 
* [[CompW]]
 +
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)
 
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
 
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)
 
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
 
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)
 +
* [[CUPS Raster]]
 
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
 
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]
 
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
 
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)
 
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
 
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)
 
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
 
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)
 +
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)
 +
* [[DESR VFF]]
 
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
 
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]
 
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
 
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)
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* [[EPOC Sketch]]
 
* [[EPOC Sketch]]
 
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
 
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]
 +
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]
 +
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]
 +
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)
 
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
 
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]
 
* [[FaceSaver]]
 
* [[FaceSaver]]
 
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
 
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)
 
* [[farbfeld]]
 
* [[farbfeld]]
* [[FAXX]]
+
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)
 
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
 
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)
 
* [[FFLI]]
 
* [[FFLI]]
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* [[FLIF]]
 
* [[FLIF]]
 
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
 
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]
 +
* [[Freedom of Press]]
 
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
 
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]
 +
* [[Funpaint]]
 
* [[G9B]]
 
* [[G9B]]
 
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
 
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)
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* [[GX1]]
 
* [[GX1]]
 
* [[GX2]]
 
* [[GX2]]
 +
* [[HEIF]]
 
* [[HIPS]]
 
* [[HIPS]]
 
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
 
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)
 
* [[HP Paintjet]]
 
* [[HP Paintjet]]
 +
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
 +
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]
 
* [[HSI JPEG]]
 
* [[HSI JPEG]]
 
* [[HSI Raw]]
 
* [[HSI Raw]]
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* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
 
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)
 
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
 
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)
 +
* [[Image Exchange Format]]
 
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
 
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)
 
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
 
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)
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* [[Interleaf image]]
 
* [[Interleaf image]]
 
* [[IPI]]
 
* [[IPI]]
 +
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)
 
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
 
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]
 
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
 
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]
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* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
 
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)
 
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
 
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)
 +
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]
 
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
 
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)
 
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
 
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]
 
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
 
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)
 +
* [[JPEG 360]]
 
* [[JPEG 2000]]
 
* [[JPEG 2000]]
 
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
 
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)
 
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
 
* [[JPEG-HDR]]
 
* [[JPEG-LS]]
 
* [[JPEG-LS]]
 +
* [[JPEG XL]]
 
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
 
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)
 
* [[JPEG XT]]
 
* [[JPEG XT]]
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* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
 
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)
 
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
 
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)
 +
* [[Krita]] (.kra)
 +
* [[KTX]]
 
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
 
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)
 
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
 
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)
 
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
 
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)
 
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
 
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]
 +
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)
 
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
 
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)
 
* [[LSS16]]
 
* [[LSS16]]
 
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
 
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)
 +
* [[Lumena CEL]]
 +
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]
 
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
 
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)
 
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
 
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)
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* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
 
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)
 
* [[MGR bitmap]]
 
* [[MGR bitmap]]
 +
* [[MiAF]]
 
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
 
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)
 
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
 
* [[MIF (MSX)]]
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* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
 
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]
 
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
 
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]
 +
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)
 
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
 
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)
 
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
 
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)
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* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
 
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)
 
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
 
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)
* [[OS/2 BMP]]
+
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]
 +
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]
 +
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]
 
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
 
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)
+
* [[PabloPaint]]
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)
+
* [[PABX background]]
 
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
 
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)
 
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
 
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)
 +
* [[PaintTool SAI]]
 
* [[Palette Master]]
 
* [[Palette Master]]
 
* [[Palm bitmap]]
 
* [[Palm bitmap]]
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* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
 
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)
 
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
 
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)
 +
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)
 +
* [[PhotoImpact]]
 
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
 
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)
 
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
 
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)
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* [[PIC2]]
 
* [[PIC2]]
 
* [[Picture Packer]]
 
* [[Picture Packer]]
 +
* [[Picture Publisher]]
 
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
 
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)
 
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
 
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)
 +
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)
 +
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]
 
* [[PM (XV image)]]
 
* [[PM (XV image)]]
 +
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
 
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
 
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
 
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)
 
 
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
 
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)
 
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
 
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)
 +
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)
 +
* [[PRF (Fastgraph)]]
 
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
 
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]
 
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
 
* [[Printfox bitmap]]
 
* [[PrintMaster]]
 
* [[PrintMaster]]
 +
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)
 
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
 
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]
 
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
 
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)
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* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
 
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]
 
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
 
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]
 +
* [[PWG Raster]]
 +
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]
 
* [[Q0]]
 
* [[Q0]]
 
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
 
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]
 
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
 
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]
 
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
 
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)
 +
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)
 +
* [[Quantel VPB image]]
 
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
 
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)
 
* [[Raw bitmap]]
 
* [[Raw bitmap]]
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* [[Scitex CT]]
 
* [[Scitex CT]]
 
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
 
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]
* [[ScreenShot Hack PDB]]
+
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]
 
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
 
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)
 
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
 
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)
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* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
 
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)
 
* [[Softimage PIC]]
 
* [[Softimage PIC]]
 +
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)
 
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
 
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended‎]] (.spx)
 
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
 
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)
 +
* [[SPIF]]
 
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
 
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)
 
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
 
* [[Spooky Sprites]]
 
* [[STAD PAC]]
 
* [[STAD PAC]]
 +
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)
 +
* [[Starbase bitmap file‎]]
 
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
 
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)
 
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
 
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)
 
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
 
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)
 
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
 
* [[Sun TAAC image]]
 +
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)
 
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
 
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)
* [[TealPaint PDB]]
+
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]
 +
* [[TealPaint]]
 
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
 
* [[Technicolor Dream]]
 
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
 
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)
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* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
 
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])
 
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
 
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)
 +
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]
 
* [[Utah RLE]]
 
* [[Utah RLE]]
 +
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)
 
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
 
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]
 
* [[VEGX]]
 
* [[VEGX]]
 +
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)
 
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
 
* [[V.Flash PTX]]
 
* [[VICAR]]
 
* [[VICAR]]
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* [[VIPS]] (.v)
 
* [[VIPS]] (.v)
 
* [[Vista data file]]
 
* [[Vista data file]]
 +
* [[VITec]]
 
* [[Vivid IMG]]
 
* [[Vivid IMG]]
 
* [[VORT file]]
 
* [[VORT file]]
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* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
 
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)
 
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
 
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]
 +
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
 
* [[Windows DDB]]
 
* [[Windows DDB]]
 
* [[WinMiPS]]
 
* [[WinMiPS]]
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* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
 
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])
 
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
 
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
 
 
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
 
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]
 
* [[WSQ]]
 
* [[WSQ]]
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* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
 
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]
 
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
 
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]
 +
* [[XIFF]]
 
* [[Xim]]
 
* [[Xim]]
 +
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)
 
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
 
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)
 
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
 
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)
 
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
 
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)
 
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
 
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]
 +
* [[Zoomify PFF]]
 +
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]
  
== Raw camera formats ==
+
== Skins / Themes ==
For raw image (digital negative) formats used by cameras (such as .3fr, .ari, .arw, .bay, .cap, .cr2, .crw, .eip, .dcr, .dcs, .drf, .dng, .eip, .erf, .fff, .iiq, .k25, .kdc, .mef, .mos, .mrw, .ndf, .nef, .nrw, .orf, .pef, .ptx, .pxn, .r3d, .raf, .raw, .rw2, .rwl, .rwz, .sr2, .srf, .srw, .x3f), see [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]].
+
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files consistent with the theme)''
 +
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)
 +
* [[Winamp Skin]]
 +
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
  
== Software, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation ==
+
== Software ==
 +
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''
  
* [[IIIF]] (International Image Interoperability Framework)
+
Refer to [[Graphics software]].
* [[Image Alchemy]]
+
* [[ImageMagick]]
+
* [[Netpbm]]
+
* [[RECOIL]] (formerly FAIL)
+
* [[XnView]]
+
* [http://imageconverter.rest7.com/ Rest7 Online Image Converter]
+
 
+
(See [[Graphic software]])
+
 
+
== System-specific graphic formats and modes ==
+
 
+
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]
+
* [[Atari graphics formats]]
+
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]
+
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)
+
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)
+
  
 
== Vector Graphics Formats ==
 
== Vector Graphics Formats ==
''(Including most metafile formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''
+
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''
  
 
* [[Acorn Draw]]
 
* [[Acorn Draw]]
 
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
 
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)
 +
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)
 +
* [[Applixware Graphics]]
 
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
 
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)
* [[Autodesk Slide]]
+
* [[ArtWorks]]
 +
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]
 +
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]
 +
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)
 
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
 
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)
 
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
 
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)
 
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt, .cmx)
 
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt, .cmx)
 
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
 
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)
 +
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)
 
* [[Dia]]
 
* [[Dia]]
 
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
 
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)
 
* [[DrawIt]]
 
* [[DrawIt]]
 +
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)
 
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
 
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)
 +
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)
 +
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)
 
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
 
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)
 
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
 
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)
 
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
 
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)
 
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
 
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)
 +
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]
 
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
 
* [[Harvard Graphics]]
 +
* [[Instant Artist GFX]] (.gfx) (also known as Print Artist)
 
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
 
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)
 
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
 
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)
 +
* [[Micrografx Draw]]
 
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
 
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]
 
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
 
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]
 
* [[MVG]]
 
* [[MVG]]
* [[NAPLPS]]
+
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)
 +
* [[Notability]]
 
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
 
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)
* [[Photoshop Curve]] (.crv)
 
 
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
 
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)
 
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
 
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)
 
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
 
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)
 +
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)
 
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
 
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)
 +
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]
 
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
 
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)
 
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
 
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]
 +
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]
 
* [[Shapefile]]
 
* [[Shapefile]]
 +
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)
 
* [[sK1]]
 
* [[sK1]]
 
* [[Skencil SK]]
 
* [[Skencil SK]]
 +
* [[Sketch]]
 
* [[SXD]]
 
* [[SXD]]
 
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
 
* [[TIFF annotation data]]
Line 556: Line 652:
 
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
 
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)
 
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
 
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf, .emf)
+
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)
 
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
 
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)
 
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
 
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)
For modeling formats (such as IGES, NFF, OFF, POV-Ray, PRT, QRT), see [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]].
+
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]
 +
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]
 +
See also:
 +
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]
 +
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]
 +
* [[Machine Embroidery]]
  
See also [[Machine Embroidery]].
+
== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==
 +
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''
  
== Miscellaneous ==
+
* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)
''(Formats and topics that are clearly identified, but which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''
+
* [[Aperture library]] [https://github.com/hfiguiere/aplib-extractor/blob/master/docs/format.md]
 
+
* [[ANSI escape code]]
+
 
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
 
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)
 
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
 
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)
 
* [[Chyron]]
 
* [[Chyron]]
 
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
 
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]
 
* [[Fax formats]]
 
 
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
 
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)
 
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
 
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]
 
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
 
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]
 
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
 
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)
 +
* [[lcd5]]
 
* [[Liberty IM]]
 
* [[Liberty IM]]
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
+
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat) [https://github.com/hfiguiere/lrcat-extractor/blob/master/doc/lrcat_format.md]
* [[QDV]] (Random Dot Software Graphic)
+
* [[Manga Studio]]
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)
+
 
+
== Uncategorized ==
+
''(Formats that may need to be more clearly identified and named, and moved to other categories)''
+
 
+
* [[BSB]]
+
* [[BSP]]
+
* [[BUF]]
+
* [[CAM]]
+
* [[CEL]]
+
* [[cicn]]
+
* [[cri]]
+
* [[csource]]
+
* [[CWK]]
+
* [[DESR VFF]]
+
* [[Direct icns]]
+
* [[DL]]
+
* [[ElectronicImage]]
+
* [[GFX]] (Instant Artist, Print Artist, WarCraft II Image)
+
* [[IBL]]
+
* [[IBM PIC]]
+
* [[Icd5]]
+
* [[IM]] (Chryon Liberty Paint)
+
* [[IPLab]]
+
* [[ISS]] (unidentified; XnView claims to support it)
+
* [[MHT]]
+
 
* [[MonkeyCard]]
 
* [[MonkeyCard]]
 
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
 
* [[MonkeyLogo]]
* [[Nokia .pict]]
+
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]
* [[Oncor]]
+
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]
* [[PDES]]
+
* [[PORST]]
+
* [[Ppat]]
+
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)
+
* [[RDC]] (Rollei)
+
* [[SAF]] (Standard Archive Format, AMSC Archive Format)
+
* [[Scrap]]
+
* [[SHS]]
+
 
* [[SNX]]
 
* [[SNX]]
 
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
 
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)
* [[STV]]
 
 
* [[System 7 clip]]
 
* [[System 7 clip]]
* [[TBC]]
 
* [[TCL]]
 
* [[TN]]
 
* [[VPB]]
 
 
== Unknown ==
 
''(Formats that are difficult or impossible to identify, and which may be deleted from this page)''
 
 
* [[.D]]
 
* [[NCG]]
 
* [[Palette]]
 
* [[TEX]] ''(Could be any of a number of TEXture formats.)''
 
  
 
==Links and Resources==
 
==Links and Resources==
Line 639: Line 691:
 
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
 
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]
 
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
 
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]
* [http://fabiensanglard.net/rayTracing_back_of_business_card/ Raytracer program code that fits on a business card]
 
 
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
 
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]
 
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
 
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]
Line 651: Line 702:
 
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
 
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]
 
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
 
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]
* [http://www.imagemagick.org/script/identify.php ImageMagick Identify Command-line Tool]
 
 
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
 
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]
 
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
 
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]
 
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
 
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]
 
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
 
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]
* [http://iipimage.sourceforge.net/2014/12/iiif IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]
 
* [http://iiif.io/ IIIF official site]
 
* [https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:df650pk4327/2015ARCHIVING_IIIF.pdf The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF): A community & technology approach for web-based images]
 
 
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
 
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]
 
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
 
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]
Line 665: Line 712:
 
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
 
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]
 
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
 
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]
 +
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]
 +
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]
 +
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]
 +
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]
 +
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]

Revision as of 15:23, 15 April 2019

File Format
Name Graphics
Ontology

Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa

Electronic Formats concerned with Image Data.

See also:

Other lists of formats:

Contents

Animated image formats

See also Video.

Character-based graphics

See Character encoding for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.

Colors

(Profiles, color spaces, palettes, swatches)

Compression

Special-purpose compression algorithms and formats that may be used in multiple image file formats.

See also Compression, for general-purpose algorithms.

Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files

(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)

Metadata Formats

Online/Networked Formats

(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)

Programming languages

(Graphic-specific programming languages)

Raster Graphics Formats

Skins / Themes

(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files consistent with the theme)

Software

(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)

Refer to Graphics software.

Vector Graphics Formats

(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)

See also:

Miscellaneous or Uncategorized

(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)

Links and Resources

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
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