Facing Identification Mark

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(Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=physical |subcat=Bar codes |image=USPSFIMLocation.png |caption=Usage of Facing Identification Mark }} The '''Facing Identification Mark''' is a bar c...")
 
(There's actually a fifth code, still not mentioned in Wikipedia article!)
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The '''Facing Identification Mark''' is a bar code format used by the United States Postal Service. Unlike the [[Intelligent Mail barcode]] or [[POSTNET]] code, it does not encode the specific recipient or sender of the mail. Rather, it is pre-printed near the upper right corner of a reply envelope (as printed and sent by businesses seeking a reply to an ad, invoice, etc.) to help mail-sorting machinery determine the proper orientation of a mail piece for address-scanning and cancellation, as well as to distinguish between several different types of reply envelope which differ in postage-collection and sorting.
 
The '''Facing Identification Mark''' is a bar code format used by the United States Postal Service. Unlike the [[Intelligent Mail barcode]] or [[POSTNET]] code, it does not encode the specific recipient or sender of the mail. Rather, it is pre-printed near the upper right corner of a reply envelope (as printed and sent by businesses seeking a reply to an ad, invoice, etc.) to help mail-sorting machinery determine the proper orientation of a mail piece for address-scanning and cancellation, as well as to distinguish between several different types of reply envelope which differ in postage-collection and sorting.
  
The bar code carries a set of bits (1 or 0) encoded by the presence (1) or absence (0) of a bar at a given position. There are nine bits in all in a code. This would allow 512 (2<sup>9</sup>) possible values, but in practice only four codes are currently in use:
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The bar code carries a set of bits (1 or 0) encoded by the presence (1) or absence (0) of a bar at a given position. There are nine bits in all in a code. This would allow 512 (2<sup>9</sup>) possible values, but in practice only five codes are currently in use:
  
* '''FIM A''': 110010011 - Reply mail requiring stamp or meter (Courtesy Reply Mail), with [[POSTNET]] bar code
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* '''FIM A''': 110010011 - Reply mail requiring stamp or meter (Courtesy Reply Mail), with [[POSTNET]] or [[Intelligent Mail barcode]]
* '''FIM B''': 101101101 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), without POSTNET bar code
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* '''FIM B''': 101101101 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), without POSTNET or Intelligent Mail barcode
 
* '''FIM C''': 110101011 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), with POSTNET bar code
 
* '''FIM C''': 110101011 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), with POSTNET bar code
 
* '''FIM D''': 111010111 - Information-Based Indicia postage (uses [[PDF417]] or [[Data Matrix]] bar code)
 
* '''FIM D''': 111010111 - Information-Based Indicia postage (uses [[PDF417]] or [[Data Matrix]] bar code)
 +
* '''FIM E''': 101000101 - Customized services (uses [[Intelligent Mail barcode]])
  
 
== Standards documents ==
 
== Standards documents ==

Revision as of 21:13, 14 July 2013

File Format
Name Facing Identification Mark
Ontology

Usage of Facing Identification Mark

Usage of Facing Identification Mark


The Facing Identification Mark is a bar code format used by the United States Postal Service. Unlike the Intelligent Mail barcode or POSTNET code, it does not encode the specific recipient or sender of the mail. Rather, it is pre-printed near the upper right corner of a reply envelope (as printed and sent by businesses seeking a reply to an ad, invoice, etc.) to help mail-sorting machinery determine the proper orientation of a mail piece for address-scanning and cancellation, as well as to distinguish between several different types of reply envelope which differ in postage-collection and sorting.

The bar code carries a set of bits (1 or 0) encoded by the presence (1) or absence (0) of a bar at a given position. There are nine bits in all in a code. This would allow 512 (29) possible values, but in practice only five codes are currently in use:

  • FIM A: 110010011 - Reply mail requiring stamp or meter (Courtesy Reply Mail), with POSTNET or Intelligent Mail barcode
  • FIM B: 101101101 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), without POSTNET or Intelligent Mail barcode
  • FIM C: 110101011 - Business Reply Mail (postpaid), with POSTNET bar code
  • FIM D: 111010111 - Information-Based Indicia postage (uses PDF417 or Data Matrix bar code)
  • FIM E: 101000101 - Customized services (uses Intelligent Mail barcode)

Standards documents

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