Cameras and Digital Image Sensors
From Just Solve the File Format Problem
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== Raw image formats == | == Raw image formats == | ||
| − | ( | + | (Minimally-processed data from digital image sensors, usually digital cameras) |
* [[Arriflex D-20]]: .ari | * [[Arriflex D-20]]: .ari | ||
| + | * [[BAY]] (Casio) | ||
* [[Camera Image File Format]] (CIFF) as used by Canon: .crw | * [[Camera Image File Format]] (CIFF) as used by Canon: .crw | ||
| − | + | * [[Canon RAW 2]]: .cr2 | |
| − | + | * [[Canon RAW 3]]: .cr3 | |
| − | + | * [[Casio CAM]]: .cam | |
| − | * [[Casio | + | * [[CHDK raw]]: (Older-style CHDK RAW files) |
| − | * [[CHDK raw]] : (Older-style CHDK RAW files) | + | |
* [[DNG]] (Digital Negative): .dng (Adobe) | * [[DNG]] (Digital Negative): .dng (Adobe) | ||
* [[Epson ERF]] | * [[Epson ERF]] | ||
* [[Fujifilm RAF]] | * [[Fujifilm RAF]] | ||
| + | * [[GoPro GPR]] | ||
* [[Hasselblad 3FR]] | * [[Hasselblad 3FR]] | ||
| + | * [[HDRiRAW]] | ||
* [[Imacon 3F]]: .fff | * [[Imacon 3F]]: .fff | ||
* [[Kodak]]: .dcs, .dcr, .drf, .k25, .kdc | * [[Kodak]]: .dcs, .dcr, .drf, .k25, .kdc | ||
| Line 34: | Line 36: | ||
* [[Lytro]]: .lfp | * [[Lytro]]: .lfp | ||
* [[Mamiya MEF]] | * [[Mamiya MEF]] | ||
| − | * [[Minolta]] | + | * [[Minolta MDC (Minolta RD-175)]] |
| − | + | * [[Minolta MRW]] | |
| − | + | * [[Mitsubishi DJ-1000]]: .dat | |
* [[Nikon]]: .nef, .nrw, .ndf | * [[Nikon]]: .nef, .nrw, .ndf | ||
| + | * [[Nokia digital pictures]]: .nrw | ||
* [[Olympus ORF]] | * [[Olympus ORF]] | ||
* [[Panasonic RAW/RW2]]: .raw, .rw2 | * [[Panasonic RAW/RW2]]: .raw, .rw2 | ||
* [[Pentax PEF]] | * [[Pentax PEF]] | ||
| − | * [[Phase One]] | + | * Phase One |
| + | ** [[IIQ]] Raw | ||
| + | ** [[Enhanced Image Package]] (.eip) | ||
| + | ** [[Phase One RAW]] (.cap) | ||
| + | ** [[CaptureOne Cache]] (.cof, .cop, .cos) | ||
| + | * [[Porst]] | ||
* [[Rawzor]]: .rwz | * [[Rawzor]]: .rwz | ||
* [[RED digital pictures]]: .r3d | * [[RED digital pictures]]: .r3d | ||
| + | * [[Rollei RDC]]: .rdc | ||
* [[Samsung SRW]] | * [[Samsung SRW]] | ||
| − | * [[Sony | + | * [[Sony ARW]] |
| − | + | * [[Sony SRF]] | |
| − | * | + | * [[Sony SR2]] ({{PRONOM|fmt/1126}}) |
* [[TIFF/EP]] (ISO 12234-2) | * [[TIFF/EP]] (ISO 12234-2) | ||
* [[X3F]] (Sigma / Foveon) | * [[X3F]] (Sigma / Foveon) | ||
| Line 55: | Line 64: | ||
* [[AAE sidecar format]] - Adjustment data | * [[AAE sidecar format]] - Adjustment data | ||
* [[Canon EOS C300 Custom Picture Profile]] (CPF) - Camera settings | * [[Canon EOS C300 Custom Picture Profile]] (CPF) - Camera settings | ||
| + | * [[Canon XF-AVC]] (video) | ||
| + | * [[DCF]] | ||
* [[DNG camera profile]] | * [[DNG camera profile]] | ||
| + | * [[FPF (FLIR)]] | ||
| + | * [[J6I]] - Ricoh Digital Camera image file | ||
* [[PCO B16]] - Image format used by PCO software | * [[PCO B16]] - Image format used by PCO software | ||
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]] - Image format used by Canon software | * [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]] - Image format used by Canon software | ||
| Line 62: | Line 75: | ||
== Software == | == Software == | ||
| + | Most of the software listed here is based on dcraw. | ||
| + | |||
* [http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/ dcraw] | * [http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/ dcraw] | ||
| − | * [http://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/ | + | ** [http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/#others dcraw's list of other raw photo decoders] |
| + | * [[Konvertor]] | ||
| + | * [https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/libopenraw/ libopenraw] | ||
* [http://www.libraw.org/ LibRaw] | * [http://www.libraw.org/ LibRaw] | ||
* [http://ufraw.sourceforge.net/ UFRaw] | * [http://ufraw.sourceforge.net/ UFRaw] | ||
| Line 70: | Line 87: | ||
* [http://rawtherapee.com/ RawTherapee] | * [http://rawtherapee.com/ RawTherapee] | ||
* [http://rawstudio.org/ Rawstudio] | * [http://rawstudio.org/ Rawstudio] | ||
| − | * [ | + | * [https://www.darktable.org/ darktable] |
| + | * [http://rawspeed.org/ RawSpeed] | ||
| + | * [https://exiftool.org/ ExifTool] | ||
* [http://www.exiv2.org/ Exiv2] | * [http://www.exiv2.org/ Exiv2] | ||
== Sample files == | == Sample files == | ||
* [http://www.rawsamples.ch/index.php/en/ Raw Samples: sample files from many digital camera formats] | * [http://www.rawsamples.ch/index.php/en/ Raw Samples: sample files from many digital camera formats] | ||
| + | * https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor-images | ||
| + | * http://rawtherapee.com/shared/test_images/ | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
| Line 84: | Line 105: | ||
* [http://www.openraw.org/ OpenRAW] - A mostly-defunct initiative to lobby for the documentation of RAW formats | * [http://www.openraw.org/ OpenRAW] - A mostly-defunct initiative to lobby for the documentation of RAW formats | ||
** [http://www.openraw.org/info/index.html The RAW Problem] | ** [http://www.openraw.org/info/index.html The RAW Problem] | ||
| + | * [http://www.dpconline.org/blog/personal-digital-preservation-richard-wright Personal Digital Preservation: Photographs and Video] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:13, 23 September 2023
Specialized formats (mainly raw image formats) used by digital cameras and scanners
See also:
- Graphics
- Scientific Data formats - Telescope, microscope, and other formats
- Geospatial
- Health and Medicine - Medical imaging
Contents |
[edit] Raw image formats
(Minimally-processed data from digital image sensors, usually digital cameras)
- Arriflex D-20: .ari
- BAY (Casio)
- Camera Image File Format (CIFF) as used by Canon: .crw
- Canon RAW 2: .cr2
- Canon RAW 3: .cr3
- Casio CAM: .cam
- CHDK raw: (Older-style CHDK RAW files)
- DNG (Digital Negative): .dng (Adobe)
- Epson ERF
- Fujifilm RAF
- GoPro GPR
- Hasselblad 3FR
- HDRiRAW
- Imacon 3F: .fff
- Kodak: .dcs, .dcr, .drf, .k25, .kdc
- Leaf MOS
- Leica: .raw, .rw2, .dng
- Logitech: .pxn
- Lytro: .lfp
- Mamiya MEF
- Minolta MDC (Minolta RD-175)
- Minolta MRW
- Mitsubishi DJ-1000: .dat
- Nikon: .nef, .nrw, .ndf
- Nokia digital pictures: .nrw
- Olympus ORF
- Panasonic RAW/RW2: .raw, .rw2
- Pentax PEF
- Phase One
- IIQ Raw
- Enhanced Image Package (.eip)
- Phase One RAW (.cap)
- CaptureOne Cache (.cof, .cop, .cos)
- Porst
- Rawzor: .rwz
- RED digital pictures: .r3d
- Rollei RDC: .rdc
- Samsung SRW
- Sony ARW
- Sony SRF
- Sony SR2 (fmt/1126)
- TIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2)
- X3F (Sigma / Foveon)
[edit] Other formats
- AAE sidecar format - Adjustment data
- Canon EOS C300 Custom Picture Profile (CPF) - Camera settings
- Canon XF-AVC (video)
- DCF
- DNG camera profile
- FPF (FLIR)
- J6I - Ricoh Digital Camera image file
- PCO B16 - Image format used by PCO software
- PSF (PhotoStudio) - Image format used by Canon software
- Sony Mavica 411 - Thumbnail image
- ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache
[edit] Software
Most of the software listed here is based on dcraw.
- dcraw
- Konvertor
- libopenraw
- LibRaw
- UFRaw
- Netpbm: cameratopam
- XnView
- RawTherapee
- Rawstudio
- darktable
- RawSpeed
- ExifTool
- Exiv2
[edit] Sample files
- Raw Samples: sample files from many digital camera formats
- https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor-images
- http://rawtherapee.com/shared/test_images/
[edit] Links
- Wikipedia: Raw image format
- HDR is stupid and it sucks
- Samsung source code (including for their digital cameras)
- How to photograph riots
- World's first digital camera (1975)
- OpenRAW - A mostly-defunct initiative to lobby for the documentation of RAW formats
- Personal Digital Preservation: Photographs and Video
