Archiving

From Just Solve the File Format Problem
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(Compression + archiving)
(Compression + archiving)
(34 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 27: Line 27:
 
* [[Quake PAK]]
 
* [[Quake PAK]]
 
* [[SeqBox]] (.sbx)
 
* [[SeqBox]] (.sbx)
 +
* [[siva]] (.siva)
 
* [[Tape Archive]] (.tar)
 
* [[Tape Archive]] (.tar)
 +
* [[TPAC (Tim Gordon)]]
 
* [[VIV]] (.viv, .big; used in Electronic Arts games)
 
* [[VIV]] (.viv, .big; used in Electronic Arts games)
 
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
 
* [[Webarchive (Safari)]]
Line 35: Line 37:
  
 
* [[4Q]] (.4q)
 
* [[4Q]] (.4q)
 +
* [[777]]
 
* [[7z]] (.7z)
 
* [[7z]] (.7z)
 
* [[ACE]] (.ace)
 
* [[ACE]] (.ace)
Line 40: Line 43:
 
* [[AIN]] (.ain)
 
* [[AIN]] (.ain)
 
* [[ALZ]] (.alz) (ALZip)
 
* [[ALZ]] (.alz) (ALZip)
 +
* [[AMG (compressed archive)|AMG]] (AMGC)
 +
* [[AR7]]
 
* [[ARC (compression format)|ARC]] (PC/MS-DOS) (.arc)
 
* [[ARC (compression format)|ARC]] (PC/MS-DOS) (.arc)
 
* [[ARC (Commodore)]] (.arc)
 
* [[ARC (Commodore)]] (.arc)
Line 45: Line 50:
 
* [[ARC (Internet Archive)]] (gzipped form: .arc.gz)
 
* [[ARC (Internet Archive)]] (gzipped form: .arc.gz)
 
* [[ArcFS]] (RISC OS) (.arc)
 
* [[ArcFS]] (RISC OS) (.arc)
 +
* [[ArcMac]]
 +
* [[ARG]]
 
* [[ARJ]]
 
* [[ARJ]]
 +
* [[ARX]]
 
* [[Astrotite]] (.afa)
 
* [[Astrotite]] (.afa)
 
* [[B6Z]] (.b6z)
 
* [[B6Z]] (.b6z)
 +
* [[BIX]]
 
* [[BlakHole]] (.bh)
 
* [[BlakHole]] (.bh)
 
* [[BRU]] - (RSX-11M backup)
 
* [[BRU]] - (RSX-11M backup)
 
* [[Cabinet]] (.cab)
 
* [[Cabinet]] (.cab)
 
* [[CAR]] (a SAP archive format; also see [[SAR]])
 
* [[CAR]] (a SAP archive format; also see [[SAR]])
 +
* [[CAR (MylesHi!)]]
 
* [[CFL]] (Compressed file library) (.cfl)
 
* [[CFL]] (Compressed file library) (.cfl)
 +
* [[ChiefLZ]] (LZA)
 
* [[CMZ (archive format)|CMZ]]
 
* [[CMZ (archive format)|CMZ]]
 +
* [[CODEC (Telvox)]]
 
* [[Compact File Set]] (.cfs)
 
* [[Compact File Set]] (.cfs)
 
* [[Compact Pro]] (.cpt)
 
* [[Compact Pro]] (.cpt)
 +
* [[CRUSH]]
 
* [[Disk Archiver]] (.dar)
 
* [[Disk Archiver]] (.dar)
 
* [[DGCA]] (.dgc)
 
* [[DGCA]] (.dgc)
Line 61: Line 74:
 
* [[Doom WAD]] (.wad)
 
* [[Doom WAD]] (.wad)
 
* [[DWC]] (.dwc)
 
* [[DWC]] (.dwc)
 +
* [[Dzip]] (.dz)
 
* [[Eazel]] (.eaz)
 
* [[Eazel]] (.eaz)
 
* [[EGG (ALZip)]] (.egg)
 
* [[EGG (ALZip)]] (.egg)
 +
* [[Freeze!]]
 
* [[FTCOMP]]
 
* [[FTCOMP]]
 
* [[GCA]] (.gca)
 
* [[GCA]] (.gca)
 +
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]
 
* [[Greenleaf ArchiveLib]]
 
* [[Greenleaf ArchiveLib]]
 
* [[HA]] (.ha)
 
* [[HA]] (.ha)
 +
* [[HAP]]
 
* [[HKI]] (WinHKI) (.hki)
 
* [[HKI]] (WinHKI) (.hki)
 +
* [[HPACK (compressed archive)|HPACK]] (.hpk)
 
* [[Hyper archive]] (.hyp)
 
* [[Hyper archive]] (.hyp)
 
* [[ICE (ICEOWS)]] (.ice)
 
* [[ICE (ICEOWS)]] (.ice)
 
* [[IMP]] (.imp)
 
* [[IMP]] (.imp)
 
* [[JAR (ARJ Software)]] (.j)
 
* [[JAR (ARJ Software)]] (.j)
 +
* [[JARCS]] (.jar)
 +
* [[JRchive]] (.jrc)
 
* [[KGB Archiver]] (.kgb)
 
* [[KGB Archiver]] (.kgb)
 
* [[Konqueror web archive]] (.war)
 
* [[Konqueror web archive]] (.war)
 
* [[LHA]] (.lzh, .lha)
 
* [[LHA]] (.lzh, .lha)
 +
* [[LHARK]]
 
* [[LHice]]
 
* [[LHice]]
 +
* [[LIMIT]] (.lim)
 
* [[LZX]] (.lzx)
 
* [[LZX]] (.lzx)
 
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla web archive; uses ZIP for compression)
 
* [[MAFF]] (Mozilla web archive; uses ZIP for compression)
 +
* [[MAr (Melting-Pot)]]
 +
* [[MDCD]] (.md)
 +
* [[Micrognosis Compression Archiver]] (MAR)
 +
* [[Now Compress]]
 
* [[NuFX]] (.bxy)
 
* [[NuFX]] (.bxy)
 
* [[packARC]] (.pja)
 
* [[packARC]] (.pja)
Line 89: Line 115:
 
* [[PerfectCompress]] (.uca)
 
* [[PerfectCompress]] (.uca)
 
* [[PIM]] (.pim)
 
* [[PIM]] (.pim)
 +
* [[PLA]] (ARCHICAD Archive) (.pla)
 
* [[PMA]] (.pma)
 
* [[PMA]] (.pma)
* [[PUT]] (.put)
+
* [[PPMd]]
 +
* [[PUT]] (MicroFox) (.put)
 
* [[Quadruple D Archiver]] (.qda)
 
* [[Quadruple D Archiver]] (.qda)
 
* [[Quantum compressed archive]] (.q)
 
* [[Quantum compressed archive]] (.q)
Line 96: Line 124:
 
* [[RARC (Nintendo)]]
 
* [[RARC (Nintendo)]]
 
* [[RK]] (WinRK)
 
* [[RK]] (WinRK)
 +
* [[RKIVE]] (.rkv)
 
* [[S7z]] (.s7z)
 
* [[S7z]] (.s7z)
 
* [[SAR]] (a SAP archive format; also see [[CAR]])
 
* [[SAR]] (a SAP archive format; also see [[CAR]])
 +
* [[SAR (Streamline Design)]]
 
* [[Scifer]] (.sen, .ba, .xml)
 
* [[Scifer]] (.sen, .ba, .xml)
 
* [[ShrinkIt]] (.shk)
 
* [[ShrinkIt]] (.shk)
* [[siva]] [https://github.com/src-d/go-siva]
+
* [[Slim!]]
 
* [[Softlib]] (Softdisk Publishing) (.slb)
 
* [[Softlib]] (Softdisk Publishing) (.slb)
 
* [[Spark]] (.spk)
 
* [[Spark]] (.spk)
 +
* [[Squash ARH|Squash]] (.arh)
 
* [[Squeeze It]] (.sqz)
 
* [[Squeeze It]] (.sqz)
 +
* [[SQWEZ]] 2.x (.sqz)
 
* [[SQX]] (.sqx)
 
* [[SQX]] (.sqx)
 
* [[StuffIt]] (.sit)
 
* [[StuffIt]] (.sit)
 
* [[StuffIt X]] (.sitx)
 
* [[StuffIt X]] (.sitx)
 
* [[TSComp]] (.tsc)
 
* [[TSComp]] (.tsc)
 +
* [[UFA]]
 
* [[UHARC]] (.uha)  
 
* [[UHARC]] (.uha)  
 
* [[UltraCompressor II]] (.uc, .uc0, .uc2, .ucn, .ur2, .ue2)
 
* [[UltraCompressor II]] (.uc, .uc0, .uc2, .ucn, .ur2, .ue2)
Line 114: Line 147:
 
* [[XP3]] (.xp3) - used in [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]]
 
* [[XP3]] (.xp3) - used in [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]]
 
* [[XPACK]] (.xpa)
 
* [[XPACK]] (.xpa)
 +
* [[YAC]] (.yc)
 
* [[Yamazaki zipper archive]] (.yz1) - used in DeepFreezer
 
* [[Yamazaki zipper archive]] (.yz1) - used in DeepFreezer
 
* [[ZIP]] (.zip)
 
* [[ZIP]] (.zip)
 
* [[Zipx]] (.zipx)
 
* [[Zipx]] (.zipx)
 
* [[Zoo]] (.zoo)
 
* [[Zoo]] (.zoo)
 +
* ZPack Lite (.zpk) - See [[Z/Install Lite]]
 
* [[ZPAQ]]
 
* [[ZPAQ]]
 
* [[Zzip]] (.zz)
 
* [[Zzip]] (.zz)
Line 139: Line 174:
  
 
== Encrypted or cryptographically signed archives ==
 
== Encrypted or cryptographically signed archives ==
 +
* [[SDN (SDN Project)]]
 
* [[XIP]]
 
* [[XIP]]
 
* [[ZED]]
 
* [[ZED]]
 +
 +
== File splitting ==
 +
(1 file => multiple files. Most file splitting utilities just produce raw file fragments, and don't have a native file format. But some use a container format, and some create a separate "control" file for metadata.)
 +
 +
* [[AUTOCHOP]]
 +
* [[LambChop]]
 +
 +
Also, the two sorts of [[Horcrux]], [[Horcrux (jesseduffield)]] and [[Horcrux (kndyry)]], are split-and-encrypted files.
  
 
== Filesystem backup and restoration ==
 
== Filesystem backup and restoration ==
Line 181: Line 225:
 
* [[Bundle file (OS X)]]
 
* [[Bundle file (OS X)]]
 
* [[Cabal]]
 
* [[Cabal]]
 +
* [[Cakewalk Bundle (BUN)]]
 +
* [[Cakewalk Bundle (CWB)]]
 
* [[Cross-Platform Installer Module]]
 
* [[Cross-Platform Installer Module]]
 
* [[deb]] (Debian package)
 
* [[deb]] (Debian package)
Line 199: Line 245:
 
* [[SIS]] (Symbian)
 
* [[SIS]] (Symbian)
 
* [[Snap]]
 
* [[Snap]]
 +
* [[SWG]] (SWAG)
 +
* [[Unity package file]]
 
* [[WAD (Wii)]]
 
* [[WAD (Wii)]]
 
* [[Windows Installer]] (.msi, .msp)
 
* [[Windows Installer]] (.msi, .msp)
 
* [[XAR (Executable Archive)]]
 
* [[XAR (Executable Archive)]]
 +
* [[Z/Install Lite]]
  
 
== Self-extracting archives ==
 
== Self-extracting archives ==
Line 211: Line 260:
 
* [[SFX]] (Self-Extracting Archive)
 
* [[SFX]] (Self-Extracting Archive)
 
* [[shar]] (Shell Archive, in Unix-like systems)
 
* [[shar]] (Shell Archive, in Unix-like systems)
 +
* [[SQWEZ]]
  
 
== Software ==
 
== Software ==
Some multi-format utilities are listed at [[Conversion Software#Archives]].
+
Creation/extraction/conversion:
 +
* Some multi-format utilities are listed at [[Conversion Software#Archives]].
 +
 
 +
Identification (see also [[File identification software]]):
 +
* [[IDArc]]
  
 
== Transfer formats ==
 
== Transfer formats ==

Revision as of 20:05, 5 October 2020

File Format
Name Archiving
Ontology

{{{caption}}}

(Lossless, for generic data + file archives)

See also: Compression, Error detection and correction

Contents

Archiving only

(many files => 1 file, no compression attempted)

Compression + archiving

(Multiple files => 1 file, makes it smaller. See Compression for formats that compress single files/streams, and Disk Image Formats for formats that capture the low-level structure of a disk)

Diff files

(containing only the parts of a file that have changed, so they can be applied to an existing file to update it; used for update distribution and incremental backups)

See also Wikipedia:Data differencing.

Encrypted or cryptographically signed archives

File splitting

(1 file => multiple files. Most file splitting utilities just produce raw file fragments, and don't have a native file format. But some use a container format, and some create a separate "control" file for metadata.)

Also, the two sorts of Horcrux, Horcrux (jesseduffield) and Horcrux (kndyry), are split-and-encrypted files.

Filesystem backup and restoration

Formats designed for backing up disks, usually specifically targeted at particular filesystems (but backing it up in the form of file structures, not raw sector images like Disk Image Formats).

Institutional archiving

Metadata formats

(see also Metadata, Bibliographic data)

Miscellaneous

Program/App/Applet/Installer specialized archive formats

Self-extracting archives

(in addition, some of the other archivers are able to produce executable files for some platform which include the archived data and a program to extract them, and generally have the file extension normal for executables, such as .exe for DOS/Windows. In many cases, if you rename the extension to the appropriate one for the archive type involved, e.g., .zip, the file will open in the appropriate archiver, which is handy for extracting them on systems not compatible with the original executable.)

Software

Creation/extraction/conversion:

Identification (see also File identification software):

Transfer formats

(encapsulate a system-specific file structure to make it compatible with foreign systems, file transfer protocols, etc.)

For low-level transfer encodings, see Transfer Encodings.

Links

Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Toolbox