Executable envelopes

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== Executable protection ==
 
== Executable protection ==
 
(password protection, obfuscation, authentication, tamper-proofing, expiration, etc.)
 
(password protection, obfuscation, authentication, tamper-proofing, expiration, etc.)
 +
 +
* [[Exe Protect]]
 +
* [[HackStop]]
 +
* [[Protect! EXE/COM]]
  
 
The [https://www.sac.sk/files.php?d=9 Security section] of the SAC collection has many such programs.
 
The [https://www.sac.sk/files.php?d=9 Security section] of the SAC collection has many such programs.
Line 38: Line 42:
 
* [[BIGTEXT (Kevin Solway)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/FILUTL/BIGTEXT.ZIP}}][{{CdTextfilesURL|jcs/jcsma2v14/WRITGAID/BIGTXT32.ZIP}}]
 
* [[BIGTEXT (Kevin Solway)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|simtel/simtel20/MSDOS/FILUTL/BIGTEXT.ZIP}}][{{CdTextfilesURL|jcs/jcsma2v14/WRITGAID/BIGTXT32.ZIP}}]
 
* [[BREEZE text to .EXE format]] (Kevin Solway) (see also [[Breeze]])
 
* [[BREEZE text to .EXE format]] (Kevin Solway) (see also [[Breeze]])
−
* [[DIZ2EXE]] (Olan Patrick Barnes) [{{SACFTPURL|utiltext|diz2exe.zip}}]
+
* [[David's Readme Compiler]]
−
* [[DOC2COM (Dan K. Nelson)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|ems/emspro20/disk4/DOSUTIL/DOC2COM.ZIP}}]
+
* [[DIZ2EXE]] (Olan Patrick Barnes)
 +
* [[DOC2COM (Dan K. Nelson)]]
 
* [[DOC2COM (Gerald DePyper)]]
 
* [[DOC2COM (Gerald DePyper)]]
 +
* [[DOCMAKER (Jack A. Orman)]]
 
* [[The Electronic Text Publishing System|Electronic Text Publishing System, The]] (Philip P. Kapusta) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv3nv04/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/ETEXT10.ZIP}}]
 
* [[The Electronic Text Publishing System|Electronic Text Publishing System, The]] (Philip P. Kapusta) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv3nv04/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/ETEXT10.ZIP}}]
−
* [[MakeScroll]] (Eric Gans) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv2nv10/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/MAKESCR.ZIP}}]
+
* [[FL2COM]]
−
* [[READMAKE]] (Bruce Guthrie / Wayne Software) [{{CdTextfilesURL|nightowl/nopv10/051A/READ307.ZIP}}]
+
* [[GTXT and MakeScroll]] (Eric Gans)
 +
* [[LM-T2E]] (RKT-LANDMARK) ([https://archive.org/details/pegasus20] → pegasus/textutil/lm_t2e.zip)
 +
* [[MkCom]]
 +
* [[READMAKE]] (Bruce Guthrie / Wayne Software)
 
* [[SHOW (Gary M. Raymond)]]
 
* [[SHOW (Gary M. Raymond)]]
 
* [[Simply Docs]] (SimpleWare / Robert E. Pitcher) [{{CdTextfilesURL|nightowl/nopv10/051A/SIMDOC20.ZIP}}]
 
* [[Simply Docs]] (SimpleWare / Robert E. Pitcher) [{{CdTextfilesURL|nightowl/nopv10/051A/SIMDOC20.ZIP}}]
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* [[TXT2COM (Keith P. Graham)]]
 
* [[TXT2COM (Keith P. Graham)]]
 
* [[TXT2COM (Prakash.K)]]
 
* [[TXT2COM (Prakash.K)]]
 +
* [[TXT2COM (Uwe Schlenther)]]
 
* [[TXT2COM (Wiering Software)]]
 
* [[TXT2COM (Wiering Software)]]
−
* [[TXT2EXE (John De Palma)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv2nv10/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/TXTEXE.ZIP}}]
+
* [[Txt2Exe (BlackLight)]]
 +
* [[TXT2EXE (P. Fischer-Haaser)]]
 +
* [[TXT2EXE.COM (John De Palma)]]
 +
* [[TXTmaker]] (Jack A. Orman)
 
* [[TXTRUN]] (Sawada) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv2nv10/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/TXTRUN.ZIP}}]
 
* [[TXTRUN]] (Sawada) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv2nv10/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/TXTRUN.ZIP}}]
 
* [[The WriteMe System|WriteMe System, The]] (Sitting Duck Software) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv3nv04/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/WRITEME.ZIP}}]
 
* [[The WriteMe System|WriteMe System, The]] (Sitting Duck Software) [{{CdTextfilesURL|psl/pslv3nv04/UTILS/DOS/FILEVIEW/WRITEME.ZIP}}]
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=== Executable graphics ===
 
=== Executable graphics ===
−
There are probably a lot of old self-displaying [[Graphics#Raster Graphics Formats|raster graphics]] formats of this type, e.g. self-running [[Flexible Line Interpretation|FLI]], but they are rarely documented specially.
+
Some executable graphics formats are covered (or would be covered) in the article for the corresponding non-executable format (see [[Graphics]]), and not necessarily listed here.
  
 
* [[FMAC2COM]]
 
* [[FMAC2COM]]
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* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
 
* [[Graphic Workshop self-displaying picture]]
 
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
 
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
 +
* [[OPTIKS COM image]]
 +
* [[PCX2COM]]
 +
* [[PCX2EXE (Arminio Grgic)]]
 +
* [[PCX2EXE (Mike Williams)]]
 
* [[PIXIT]]
 
* [[PIXIT]]
 
* [[Title-Maker]]
 
* [[Title-Maker]]
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([[ANSI Art]] and related formats)
 
([[ANSI Art]] and related formats)
  
 +
* [[ACiDDraw COM file]]
 
* [[ANS2COM (REXXCOM)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|phoenix4/TS/17A/ANS2COM.ZIP}}]
 
* [[ANS2COM (REXXCOM)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|phoenix4/TS/17A/ANS2COM.ZIP}}]
 
* [[ANSi To Exe Converter (BUFF)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|simtel/simtel9703/disk1/DISC1/SCREEN/A2E_V_12.ZIP}}]
 
* [[ANSi To Exe Converter (BUFF)]] [{{CdTextfilesURL|simtel/simtel9703/disk1/DISC1/SCREEN/A2E_V_12.ZIP}}]
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== Executable libraries ==
 
== Executable libraries ==
−
(Multiple executable files combined into one executable file.)
+
(Multiple executable files combined into one executable file, such that you can choose the one to execute.)
  
 
* [[ARK (executable library)]]
 
* [[ARK (executable library)]]
 
* [[COM-Pack library]]
 
* [[COM-Pack library]]
 
* [[XEQ]]
 
* [[XEQ]]
 +
 +
== Executable sequencers ==
 +
Utilities that combine two or more executable files into one that, in effect, executes the original files in sequence. The term ''sticker'' is sometimes used, which can refer to the utility, or to the component file that is playing the role of the appendage.
 +
 +
A variation of this is a utility that takes a document such as a text file, converts it to code that displays the document, and appends it to an arbitrary executable file.
 +
 +
'''Sketchy software alert:''' While legitimate uses exist, appending code to someone else's software is characteristic of computer viruses, and software "cracking" groups.
 +
 +
* [[Ady's GLUE]]
 +
* [[The Message Sticker|Message Sticker, The]] (Paz Hameiri)
 +
* [[MINICHAINER]]
 +
 +
More examples may be found in
 +
[https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022141/http://www.exetools.com/others.htm archives of exetools.com].
 +
 +
== Executable format conversion ==
 +
(Utilities whose main purpose is conversion from one binary executable format to another, especially if they produce an envelope-like format.)
 +
 +
* [[EXE2COM (PSP Soft)]]
  
 
== Compiled scripts ==
 
== Compiled scripts ==
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* [[BAT2EXEC]]
 
* [[BAT2EXEC]]
 +
* [[BATCOM (Wenham Software)]]
 
* [[BatLite]]
 
* [[BatLite]]
 +
* [[BATtoCOM]] (Clockwork Software)
 +
* Professional EBL-Plus - See [[Extended Batch Language]].
  
 
== Transfer-encoded executables ==
 
== Transfer-encoded executables ==
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* [[com2txt]] (Naoyuki Nide)
 
* [[com2txt]] (Naoyuki Nide)
 
* [[Com2txt (Dark Stalker)]]
 
* [[Com2txt (Dark Stalker)]]
 +
* [[Com4Mail]]
 
* [[COMT]]
 
* [[COMT]]
 
* [[NETRUN]]
 
* [[NETRUN]]
 +
* [[xcom (PTS)]]
  
 
Special-purpose formats:
 
Special-purpose formats:
 
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
 
* [[NETPIC (Jim Tucker)|NETPIC]]
 
* [[NETSEND]]
 
* [[NETSEND]]
 +
 +
Related links:
 +
* [http://tom7.org/abc/ Tom 7's PAPER.EXE]
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
* {{OldskoolDOSEXE}} → Executable Tools Pack - Collection of many DOS utilities
 
* {{OldskoolDOSEXE}} → Executable Tools Pack - Collection of many DOS utilities

Latest revision as of 15:12, 2 October 2024

File Format
Name Executable envelopes
Ontology

Executable envelopes refers to a diverse class of files that use a standard executable format, but which were generated in a formulaic way from some original file (which may or may not have itself been executable). They usually consist of a boilerplate decoder section, plus a payload section that could potentially be extracted to a standard format.

Contents

[edit] Executable compression

Refer to Executable compression.

[edit] Executable protection

(password protection, obfuscation, authentication, tamper-proofing, expiration, etc.)

The Security section of the SAC collection has many such programs.

Some Executable compression utilities also have features of this type.

(TODO: Populate this section.)

[edit] Self-extracting archives

Most self-extracting archive formats are covered (or would be covered) in the article for the corresponding Archiving format.

A few are listed at Archiving#Self-extracting archives, especially if they have their own article.

[edit] Self-extracting installers

Self-extracting installer formats are listed at Archiving#Program/App/Applet/Installer specialized archive formats, along with other formats.

[edit] Executable documents

(A document in some known format, combined with a viewer for that format.)

Most such formats are covered (or would be covered) in the article for the corresponding document format.

[edit] Executable text

(plain text, text with simple markup, simple e-book formats, etc.)

[edit] Executable graphics

Some executable graphics formats are covered (or would be covered) in the article for the corresponding non-executable format (see Graphics), and not necessarily listed here.

[edit] Executable ANSI Art

(ANSI Art and related formats)

[edit] Other executable documents

[edit] Executable libraries

(Multiple executable files combined into one executable file, such that you can choose the one to execute.)

[edit] Executable sequencers

Utilities that combine two or more executable files into one that, in effect, executes the original files in sequence. The term sticker is sometimes used, which can refer to the utility, or to the component file that is playing the role of the appendage.

A variation of this is a utility that takes a document such as a text file, converts it to code that displays the document, and appends it to an arbitrary executable file.

Sketchy software alert: While legitimate uses exist, appending code to someone else's software is characteristic of computer viruses, and software "cracking" groups.

More examples may be found in archives of exetools.com.

[edit] Executable format conversion

(Utilities whose main purpose is conversion from one binary executable format to another, especially if they produce an envelope-like format.)

[edit] Compiled scripts

(Some compiled script formats don't fit this category very well, but may be listed here anyway.)

[edit] Transfer-encoded executables

(A file that remains executable despite having had a transfer encoding or the like applied. This is impossible or impractical with most executable formats, unless they are very "raw", as .COM format is.)

Special-purpose formats:

Related links:

[edit] Links

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