http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Effect2&feedformat=atom
Just Solve the File Format Problem - User contributions [en]
2024-03-29T05:09:33Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.19.2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SDict
SDict
2020-12-28T08:36:43Z
<p>Effect2: Redirected page to SDictionary</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[SDictionary]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Electronic_Publishing_formats
Electronic Publishing formats
2020-12-28T08:35:47Z
<p>Effect2: Change SDict to SDictionary</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Electronic Publishing formats<br />
|image=Book.jpg<br />
}}<br />
Formats specific to the storage and transmission of publications in electronic form.<br />
<br />
For ''desktop publishing'', see [[Document#Desktop Publishing]].<br />
<br />
== Dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc. ==<br />
* [[AARD]] [http://aarddict.org/1/index.html]<br />
* [[Apple dictionary]] [https://josephg.com/blog/reverse-engineering-apple-dictionaries/] [https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/DictionaryServicesProgGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html]<br />
* [[BGL]] (Babylon)<br />
* [[CC-CEDICT]]<br />
* [[Dic]] (Babylon) [http://ktranslator.sourceforge.net/dictionaries.html]<br />
* [[Dictd]]<br />
* [[Lingvo DSL]] [https://beijer.uk/software/dsl_abbyy_linvgvo]<br />
* [[Ling]] [http://linguae.stalikez.info/]<br />
* [[Lingoes]] [http://lingoes.net/]<br />
* [[Mdict MDX]] [https://www.mdict.cn/wp/?lang=en]<br />
* [[Mova]] [http://jalingo.sourceforge.net/dictionaries/]<br />
* [[ODict]] [https://odict.org/]<br />
* [[Slob]] [https://github.com/itkach/slob]<br />
* [[SDictionary]] [http://swaj.net/sdict/index.html] [http://ktranslator.sourceforge.net/dictionaries.html]<br />
* [[StarDic]]<br />
* [[StarDict]]<br />
* [[SugarDict]]<br />
* [[XDXF]]<br />
<br />
== E-book formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[AZW]]<br />
* [[DocBook]]<br />
* [[EPUB]]<br />
* [[IMP (Electronic publishing)|IMP]]<br />
* [[KFX (Kindle)|KFX]] (Kindle Format X)<br />
* [[LRF]]<br />
* [[MOBI]]<br />
* [[PalmDOC]]<br />
<br />
== Journals, magazines, newspapers, articles, etc. ==<br />
* [[Digital Replica Plus]]<br />
* [[Issuu]]<br />
* [[Journal Article Tag Suite]] (JATS / NLM)<br />
* [[News Industry Text Format]]<br />
* [[ScienceServer XML format]]<br />
<br />
== Scanned or archived book formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[Comic Book Archive]] (.cbr, .cbz, .cbt, .cba, .cb7)<br />
* [[HathiTrust submission format]]<br />
<br />
== Other formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[Portable Web Publications]]<br />
* [[RePub]]<br />
<br />
See also [[Document]], [[Markup]], and [[Web]], since e-publications might also be stored in formats (such as [[PDF]] and [[HTML]]) in those categories, and e-publishing formats may have roots in those formats.<br />
<br />
== Identifiers ==<br />
<br />
Naming and numbering systems for identifying published material.<br />
<br />
* [[ARK]]<br />
* [[DOI]]<br />
* [[ISBN]]<br />
* [[ISSN]]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://scholasticahq.com/innovations-in-scholarly-publishing/announcement/one-of-the-biggest-bottlenecks-in-open-access-publishing-is-typesetting-it-shouldn-t-be Innovations in Scholarly Publishing - One of the biggest bottlenecks in Open Access publishing is typesetting. It shouldn't be.]<br />
* [http://apprenticealf.wordpress.com/2012/09/10/calibre-plugins-the-simplest-option-for-removing-most-ebook-drm/ DeDRM plugin for calibre: the simplest option for removing DRM from most ebooks]<br />
* [http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/gadgets/you-dont-own-your-kindle-books-amazon-reminds-customer-f1C6626211 You don't own your Kindle books, Amazon reminds customer]<br />
* [http://boingboing.net/2013/10/22/even-amazon-cant-keep-up-the.html Even Amazon can't keep up the "you only license ebooks" shuck]<br />
* [http://allthingsd.com/20130906/how-a-man-in-austria-used-legos-to-hack-amazons-kindle-e-book-security/ How a Man in Austria Used Legos to Hack Amazon’s Kindle E-Book Security]<br />
* [http://www.mobileread.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2754561&postcount=319 Adobe is apparently introducing new "hardened" e-book DRM that will break compatibility with older readers]<br />
* [http://www.the-digital-reader.com/2014/02/03/adobe-require-new-epub-drm-july-expects-abandon-existing-users/ Another article on Adobe DRM move]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/libebook/ libebook: library to read various e-book formats]<br />
* [http://www.theverge.com/2014/5/9/5688146/the-fight-to-save-endangered-ebooks The fight to save endangered ebooks]<br />
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/textmus.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Textual Works]<br />
* [http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/aug/19/readers-absorb-less-kindles-paper-study-plot-ereader-digitisation Readers absorb less on Kindles than on paper, study finds]<br />
* [http://publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/libraries/article/64271-check-it-out-with-michael-kelley-how-libraries-preserve-e-books.html Michael Kelley: How Libraries Preserve E-books]<br />
* [http://the-digital-reader.com/2014/10/06/adobe-spying-users-collecting-data-ebook-libraries/ Adobe is Spying on Users, Collecting Data on Their eBook Libraries]<br />
* [http://go-to-hellman.blogspot.com/2014/10/correcting-misinformation-on-adobe.html Correcting Misinformation on the Adobe Privacy Gusher]<br />
* [http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2012/jun/07/war-and-peace-ebook-nook War and Peace ebook readers find a surprise in its Nooks]<br />
* [http://vgel.me/posts/cracking-online-textbook/ Getting a full PDF from a DRM-encumbered online textbook]<br />
* [http://www.trustedreviews.com/how-tos/how-to-remove-drm-from-your-ebooks Removing DRM from e-books]<br />
* [https://bancroftdigitalcollectionsunit.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/how-to-read-an-ebook-from-1991/ How to Read an e-book…From 1991]<br />
* [http://blog.kbresearch.nl/2016/04/04/valid-but-not-accessible-epub-crazy-fixed-layouts/ Valid, but not accessible EPUB: crazy fixed layouts]<br />
* [http://wiki.dpconline.org/images/0/04/EBook_Summary_Assessment_v1.0.pdf File format assessment: eBook Summary (British Library)]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SDictionary
SDictionary
2020-12-28T08:35:12Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Electronic Publishing formats |extensions={{ext|dct}} |released=2001<ref>Source, share/doc/README</ref> }} '''SDictionary''', short..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Electronic Publishing formats<br />
|extensions={{ext|dct}}<br />
|released=2001<ref>Source, share/doc/README</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''SDictionary''', shortened to '''SDict''', is a program reading language dictionaries (AKA glossaries), written by Alexey Semenoff (who may also run a company called [https://axmasoft.com/en/ AXMASoft]<ref>The name seems to be derived from his; and the old SDict website (see [[#Links]]) was apparently run by it</ref>). Its native format has the extension ".dct".<ref>http://swaj.net/sdict/create-dicts.html</ref><br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
An SDict dictionary begins with [[ASCII]] {{magic|sdct}}.<ref>Specification, "Header" (see [[#Specifications]])</ref><br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
A specification is distributed with SDict (e.g. at [http://swaj.net/sdict/ptksdict-1.2.4.tar.gz]) in <code>share/doc/Format-desc.txt</code>.<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* SDict itself<br />
* [http://jalingo.sourceforge.net/ JaLingo]<br />
* [http://ktranslator.sourceforge.net/index.html KTranslator]<br />
<br />
== Sample Files ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130917100118/http://www.pscience5.net/SDict.htm Dictionaries on pscience5.net]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://swaj.net/sdict/index.html Current website]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130915152825/http://sdict.com/en/ Old website]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Oracle_Help
Oracle Help
2020-12-18T09:24:25Z
<p>Effect2: Basically disproved that speculation on new evidence</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|xml}}, {{ext|toc}}, {{ext|tok}}, {{ext|idx}}<br />
|released=≤2001<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010129073900/http://www.ehelp.com/RoboHelp/web/oraclehelp.shtm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Oracle Help''' is a help "system" consisting of a common format, and software for two modes of playback: '''Oracle Java Help''', a help viewer embedded in a [[Java]] program; and '''Oracle Web Help''', a help viewer that serves pages over [[HTTP]]. Oracle Help's format appears to have been, from its early days<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010208114209/http://www.ehelp.com/RoboHELP/products/formatcomparison.shtm</ref>, based on that of [[JavaHelp]], though curiously it was released long before Sun (the creator of JavaHelp) was bought by Oracle.<br />
<br />
The formats a single "HelpSet" uses include:<br />
* HelpSet file, extension ".hs", which provides metadata about the whole help set, and the names of other files;<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm#CACJACAB</ref><br />
* map files, [[XML]] files (with the extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.3, example</ref>) that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
* table of contents files, extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.6, following "If both of the labels were the same"</ref>, though and "old [relative to 2011] version" had extension .toc<ref name="oldext">https://web.archive.org/web/20110418143359/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/faq-099989.html, "How do I convert help files created in other authoring systems to Oracle Help format?"</ref>, which give tables of contents;<br />
* index files, extension .xml<ref name="oldext" />, .tok for the "old version"<ref name="oldext" />, which give (human-readable) indexes;<br />
* search index files, in "a proprietary binary format"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.5</ref> with extension ".idx"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref> that stores a text search index, and is generated by a program distributed with Oracle Help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref>;<br />
* link files, similar to map files, but which map link IDs (aliases used in the targets of links on content pages, in lieu of actual destination file names) to topic IDs (which are in turn mapped to content files)<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.6</ref><br />
* the "topic files", [[HTML]] files that hold the actual content of the help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-topic-files.htm</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-file-formats.htm Format specification in the v. 12.1.3 manual]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100810203237/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/index-083946.html Website] (2010-2018)<br />
** [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/ Manual for v. 12.1.3]<br />
* [https://www.oracle.com/application-development/technologies/help/web-applications.html Website] (Current, as of 2020)<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[JavaHelp]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]<br />
[[Category:XML based file formats]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Oracle_Help
Oracle Help
2020-12-18T09:15:50Z
<p>Effect2: Speculation on relationship with JavaHelp - "It is possible that..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|xml}}, {{ext|toc}}, {{ext|tok}}, {{ext|idx}}<br />
|released=≤2001<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010129073900/http://www.ehelp.com/RoboHelp/web/oraclehelp.shtm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Oracle Help''' is a help "system" consisting of a common format, and software for two modes of playback: '''Oracle Java Help''', a help viewer embedded in a [[Java]] program; and '''Oracle Web Help''', a help viewer that serves pages over [[HTTP]]. Oracle Help's format appears to have been based on that of [[JavaHelp]], though curiously it was released long before Sun (the creator of JavaHelp) was bought by Oracle. It is possible that it was originally completely different (perhaps explaining the "old version" referenced in some documentation), and was made to resemble JavaHelp after Sun was acquired.<br />
<br />
The formats a single "HelpSet" uses include:<br />
* HelpSet file, extension ".hs", which provides metadata about the whole help set, and the names of other files;<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm#CACJACAB</ref><br />
* map files, [[XML]] files (with the extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.3, example</ref>) that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
* table of contents files, extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.6, following "If both of the labels were the same"</ref>, though and "old [relative to 2011] version" had extension .toc<ref name="oldext">https://web.archive.org/web/20110418143359/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/faq-099989.html, "How do I convert help files created in other authoring systems to Oracle Help format?"</ref>, which give tables of contents;<br />
* index files, extension .xml<ref name="oldext" />, .tok for the "old version"<ref name="oldext" />, which give (human-readable) indexes;<br />
* search index files, in "a proprietary binary format"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.5</ref> with extension ".idx"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref> that stores a text search index, and is generated by a program distributed with Oracle Help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref>;<br />
* link files, similar to map files, but which map link IDs (aliases used in the targets of links on content pages, in lieu of actual destination file names) to topic IDs (which are in turn mapped to content files)<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.6</ref><br />
* the "topic files", [[HTML]] files that hold the actual content of the help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-topic-files.htm</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-file-formats.htm Format specification in the v. 12.1.3 manual]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100810203237/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/index-083946.html Website] (2010-2018)<br />
** [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/ Manual for v. 12.1.3]<br />
* [https://www.oracle.com/application-development/technologies/help/web-applications.html Website] (Current, as of 2020)<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[JavaHelp]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]<br />
[[Category:XML based file formats]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JavaHelp
JavaHelp
2020-12-18T09:14:12Z
<p>Effect2: On Oracle Help</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|jhm}}, {{ext|xml}}<br />
|released=1998<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ - "Page last updates" and "News" box</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990221174012/http://www.java.sun.com/products/javahelp/events.html</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''JavaHelp''' is a software library which provides a help viewer for [[Java]] programs it is embedded into. Its file format is composed of:<ref>V. 2.0 specification (see [[#Specifications]]), p. 13</ref><br />
* the "HelpSet", a [[Jar]] (i.e. [[ZIP]]) file, containing:<br />
** the HelpSet ''File'', extension .hs<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 4.1</ref>, an [[XML]] file which serves as the main format for the HelpSet, holding basic information and references to the other files;<br />
** "map file"(s), extension .jhm<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.2.1</ref>, XML files that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
** a table of contents, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.4.1</ref>);<br />
** an index, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.5.1</ref>);<br />
** a glossary, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.6.1</ref>);<br />
** a number of content pages, in [[HTML]];<br />
* a "favorites" file storing the user's favorite pages, located at <code>/.JavaHelp/Favorites.xml</code> in their home directory.<br />
<br />
JavaHelp has not seen development since 2007<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/blob/master/jhMaster/JavaHelp/README</ref>, and had ceased working in the newest Java version as of 2018<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/issues/47</ref>.<br />
<br />
The JavaHelp format heavily resembles that of [[Oracle Help]], and, judging from the abundance of information about the early development of JavaHelp, it came first. However, when and how Oracle Help came to resemble JavaHelp is unclear.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823130011/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/spec-1.0.pdf V. 1.0 specification]<br />
* JavaHelp distribution (see [[#Software]]) → jhMaster/JavaHelp/doc/public-spec/V2.0/JavaHelp_V2_0_Specification.pdf<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://github.com/javaee/javahelp Repository]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* Website<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ First website] (1999-2008)<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090122050912/http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javahelp/ Second website] (2008-2011)<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114110144/https://javahelp.java.net/ Third website] (2011-2017)<br />
* Discussion<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810175034/http://archives.java.sun.com/archives/javahelp-interest.html Mailing list archives]<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20150915233830/https://community.oracle.com/community/development_tools/oracle_help_technologies/content Forum] (Archived)<br />
** [https://community.oracle.com/community/java/java_desktop/javahelp_system/content Forum] (Offline, lost)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051207033937/http://java.sun.com:80/products/javahelp/javahelpwp.pdf Early whitepaper]<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-0913/819-0913.pdf V. 2.0 user's guide]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:JavaHelp]]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Oracle Help]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sun]]<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JavaHelp
JavaHelp
2020-12-18T09:12:16Z
<p>Effect2: /* Links */ Add forum links; categorized somewhat</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|jhm}}, {{ext|xml}}<br />
|released=1998<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ - "Page last updates" and "News" box</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990221174012/http://www.java.sun.com/products/javahelp/events.html</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''JavaHelp''' is a software library which provides a help viewer for [[Java]] programs it is embedded into. Its file format is composed of:<ref>V. 2.0 specification (see [[#Specifications]]), p. 13</ref><br />
* the "HelpSet", a [[Jar]] (i.e. [[ZIP]]) file, containing:<br />
** the HelpSet ''File'', extension .hs<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 4.1</ref>, an [[XML]] file which serves as the main format for the HelpSet, holding basic information and references to the other files;<br />
** "map file"(s), extension .jhm<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.2.1</ref>, XML files that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
** a table of contents, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.4.1</ref>);<br />
** an index, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.5.1</ref>);<br />
** a glossary, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.6.1</ref>);<br />
** a number of content pages, in [[HTML]];<br />
* a "favorites" file storing the user's favorite pages, located at <code>/.JavaHelp/Favorites.xml</code> in their home directory.<br />
<br />
JavaHelp has not seen development since 2007<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/blob/master/jhMaster/JavaHelp/README</ref>, and had ceased working in the newest Java version as of 2018<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/issues/47</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823130011/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/spec-1.0.pdf V. 1.0 specification]<br />
* JavaHelp distribution (see [[#Software]]) → jhMaster/JavaHelp/doc/public-spec/V2.0/JavaHelp_V2_0_Specification.pdf<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://github.com/javaee/javahelp Repository]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* Website<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ First website] (1999-2008)<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090122050912/http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javahelp/ Second website] (2008-2011)<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114110144/https://javahelp.java.net/ Third website] (2011-2017)<br />
* Discussion<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810175034/http://archives.java.sun.com/archives/javahelp-interest.html Mailing list archives]<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20150915233830/https://community.oracle.com/community/development_tools/oracle_help_technologies/content Forum] (Archived)<br />
** [https://community.oracle.com/community/java/java_desktop/javahelp_system/content Forum] (Offline, lost)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051207033937/http://java.sun.com:80/products/javahelp/javahelpwp.pdf Early whitepaper]<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-0913/819-0913.pdf V. 2.0 user's guide]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:JavaHelp]]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Oracle Help]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sun]]<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Help_files
Help files
2020-12-18T09:10:53Z
<p>Effect2: Added Oracle Help</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Help files<br />
|image=Helpkey.jpg<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Formats specific to the storage and transmission of Help files.<br />
<br />
* [[AMB]]<br />
* [[AmigaGuide]]<br />
* [[CHM]] (Microsoft Compiled HTML Help)<br />
* [[CZ Help]]<br />
* [[Help Librarian]]<br />
* [[HLP (WinHelp)]]<br />
* [[HotHelp]]<br />
* [[INF/HLP (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[JavaHelp]]<br />
* [[man page]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Advisor Help]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]] (.hxs, etc.)<br />
* [[Microsoft Help Viewer]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Quick Help]]<br />
* [[MSG (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[Oracle Help]]<br />
* [[texinfo]]<br />
<br />
See also:<br />
* [[Document#Documentation combined with source code]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.tok
Category:File formats with extension .tok
2020-12-18T09:10:20Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "T"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|T]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Oracle_Help
Oracle Help
2020-12-18T09:09:32Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Help files |extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|xml}}, {{ext|toc}}, {{ext|tok}}, {{ext|idx}} |released=≤2001<ref>https://web.archive.org..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|xml}}, {{ext|toc}}, {{ext|tok}}, {{ext|idx}}<br />
|released=≤2001<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010129073900/http://www.ehelp.com/RoboHelp/web/oraclehelp.shtm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Oracle Help''' is a help "system" consisting of a common format, and software for two modes of playback: '''Oracle Java Help''', a help viewer embedded in a [[Java]] program; and '''Oracle Web Help''', a help viewer that serves pages over [[HTTP]]. Oracle Help's format appears to have been based on that of [[JavaHelp]], though curiously it was released long before Sun (the creator of JavaHelp) was bought by Oracle.<br />
<br />
The formats a single "HelpSet" uses include:<br />
* HelpSet file, extension ".hs", which provides metadata about the whole help set, and the names of other files;<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm#CACJACAB</ref><br />
* map files, [[XML]] files (with the extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.3, example</ref>) that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
* table of contents files, extension .xml<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-metadata-files.htm, section 5.2.6, following "If both of the labels were the same"</ref>, though and "old [relative to 2011] version" had extension .toc<ref name="oldext">https://web.archive.org/web/20110418143359/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/faq-099989.html, "How do I convert help files created in other authoring systems to Oracle Help format?"</ref>, which give tables of contents;<br />
* index files, extension .xml<ref name="oldext" />, .tok for the "old version"<ref name="oldext" />, which give (human-readable) indexes;<br />
* search index files, in "a proprietary binary format"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.5</ref> with extension ".idx"<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref> that stores a text search index, and is generated by a program distributed with Oracle Help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-text-search-index.htm</ref>;<br />
* link files, similar to map files, but which map link IDs (aliases used in the targets of links on content pages, in lieu of actual destination file names) to topic IDs (which are in turn mapped to content files)<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-helpinfo-files.htm, section 6.6</ref><br />
* the "topic files", [[HTML]] files that hold the actual content of the help<ref>https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-topic-files.htm</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/orahelp-file-formats.htm Format specification in the v. 12.1.3 manual]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100810203237/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/index-083946.html Website] (2010-2018)<br />
** [https://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1213/jdev/develop-help/ Manual for v. 12.1.3]<br />
* [https://www.oracle.com/application-development/technologies/help/web-applications.html Website] (Current, as of 2020)<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[JavaHelp]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]<br />
[[Category:XML based file formats]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Help_files
Help files
2020-12-14T02:40:41Z
<p>Effect2: Add JavaHelp</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Help files<br />
|image=Helpkey.jpg<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Formats specific to the storage and transmission of Help files.<br />
<br />
* [[AMB]]<br />
* [[AmigaGuide]]<br />
* [[CHM]] (Microsoft Compiled HTML Help)<br />
* [[CZ Help]]<br />
* [[Help Librarian]]<br />
* [[HLP (WinHelp)]]<br />
* [[HotHelp]]<br />
* [[INF/HLP (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[JavaHelp]]<br />
* [[man page]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Advisor Help]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]] (.hxs, etc.)<br />
* [[Microsoft Help Viewer]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Quick Help]]<br />
* [[MSG (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[texinfo]]<br />
<br />
See also:<br />
* [[Document#Documentation combined with source code]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.jhm
Category:File formats with extension .jhm
2020-12-14T02:38:27Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "J"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|J]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JavaHelp
JavaHelp
2020-12-14T02:37:59Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Help files |extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|jhm}}, {{ext|xml}} |released=1998<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://ja..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|hs}}, {{ext|jhm}}, {{ext|xml}}<br />
|released=1998<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ - "Page last updates" and "News" box</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990221174012/http://www.java.sun.com/products/javahelp/events.html</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''JavaHelp''' is a software library which provides a help viewer for [[Java]] programs it is embedded into. Its file format is composed of:<ref>V. 2.0 specification (see [[#Specifications]]), p. 13</ref><br />
* the "HelpSet", a [[Jar]] (i.e. [[ZIP]]) file, containing:<br />
** the HelpSet ''File'', extension .hs<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 4.1</ref>, an [[XML]] file which serves as the main format for the HelpSet, holding basic information and references to the other files;<br />
** "map file"(s), extension .jhm<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.2.1</ref>, XML files that map topic IDs (strings identifying individual help topics) to HTML content files;<br />
** a table of contents, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.4.1</ref>);<br />
** an index, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.5.1</ref>);<br />
** a glossary, in XML (extension just .xml<ref>V. 2.0 specification, section 3.6.1</ref>);<br />
** a number of content pages, in [[HTML]];<br />
* a "favorites" file storing the user's favorite pages, located at <code>/.JavaHelp/Favorites.xml</code> in their home directory.<br />
<br />
JavaHelp has not seen development since 2007<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/blob/master/jhMaster/JavaHelp/README</ref>, and had ceased working in the newest Java version as of 2018<ref>https://github.com/javaee/javahelp/issues/47</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000823130011/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/spec-1.0.pdf V. 1.0 specification]<br />
* JavaHelp distribution (see [[#Software]]) → jhMaster/JavaHelp/doc/public-spec/V2.0/JavaHelp_V2_0_Specification.pdf<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://github.com/javaee/javahelp Repository]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19990202204752/http://java.sun.com/products/javahelp/ First website] (1999-2008)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090122050912/http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javahelp/ Second website] (2008-2011)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114110144/https://javahelp.java.net/ Third website] (2011-2017)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070810175034/http://archives.java.sun.com/archives/javahelp-interest.html Mailing list archives]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051207033937/http://java.sun.com:80/products/javahelp/javahelpwp.pdf Early whitepaper]<br />
* [https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/819-0913/819-0913.pdf V. 2.0 user's guide]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:JavaHelp]]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Oracle Help]]<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sun]]<br />
[[Category:Oracle]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ
PUZ
2020-12-02T11:04:46Z
<p>Effect2: Link MS Publisher</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Document<br />
|subcat2=Desktop Publishing<br />
|extensions={{ext|puz}}<br />
}}<br />
:''See [[PUZ (crossword puzzles)]] for PUZ format used by Across Lite.''<br />
<br />
A '''PUZ''' file is a [[Microsoft Publisher]] document which has been archived using the "Pack and Go" feature of Publisher. The document and its associated files are compressed in an archive of Microsoft [[Cabinet]] format, using a '''.puz''' extension instead of the normal '''.cab'''.<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://support.microsoft.com/kb/302938 How to use the Pack and Go feature in Publisher]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft Publisher]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CHM
CHM
2020-12-02T10:49:34Z
<p>Effect2: More on MS H 2</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|chm}}<br />
|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp}}<br />
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/634}}<br />
|released=1997<br />
}}<br />
[[CHM]] (Compiled HTML Help), AKA '''Microsoft Help 1''', is a Microsoft format for help files. While it is proprietary, it has been reverse engineered, and many software applications can read it.<br />
<br />
It is a compressed binary file format, including content in [[HTML]] as well as other related data.<br />
<br />
[[Microsoft Help 2]] was intended as a successor, but never saw much use.<br />
<br />
== Format description ==<br />
<br />
* [http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/ chmspec]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
<br />
* [https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/chmdeco chmdeco]<br />
* [http://portableapps.com/apps/office/kchmviewer-portable KchmViewer]<br />
* [http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/ libmspack]<br />
* [http://www.jedrea.com/chmlib/ chmlib]<br />
* [http://www.russotto.net/chm/ CHM Tools]<br />
* [[7-Zip]]<br />
<br />
== Links and references ==<br />
<br />
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help Wikipedia article]<br />
* [http://www.infoworld.com/article/2894256/security/ancient-help-file-format-carrying-new-cryptowall-attacks-on-pcs.html Ancient help-file format carries new CryptoWall attacks into PCs]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
* [[HLP (WinHelp)]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Windows]]<br />
[[Category:Hypermedia]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_Viewer
Microsoft Help Viewer
2020-12-02T10:48:35Z
<p>Effect2: "which it succeeded" vs. Microsoft Help 2</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|mshc}}, {{ext|mshi}}, {{ext|msha}}<br />
|released=2010<ref name="wphist">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Help_Viewer&oldid=952518472#History</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft Help Viewer''', also known as<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo → Introduction, here called "MS Help 3"</ref> '''Microsoft Help 3''', is a help format developed by Microsoft. It is much simplified compared to previous formats, with no project format or compiliation step; it is simply a [[ZIP]] file, renamed with the extension ".mshc" ("Microsoft Help Container"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHC-Microsoft-Help-Container---Help-file</ref>), of the relevant resources, the main help pages being in [[XHTML]]<ref>http://hv2.helpmvp.com/doc/file-format</ref>. There were two versions, "HV1" (2010<ref name="wphist" />) and "HV2" (2012<ref name="wphist" />), which are "basically the same[;] HV2 has a few more meta statements but these wont [sic] break backward compatibility."<ref name="hv2">http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hv2info</ref> The major difference between the versions was in the main implementation (and/or API) of the software that read them.<ref name="hv2" /><ref>http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/help-viewer</ref><br />
<br />
The .mshc file might come alongside a pregenerated search index with the extension ".mshi"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHI-Microsoft-Help-Index---Index-fragment</ref>; or also an [[HTML]] "Product Manifest file", with the extension ".msha"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHA---Product-Manifest-file</ref>, which specifies the organization of multiple .mshc files<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-Packages-Books-Catalogs</ref>. It might also be packed into a [[CAB]] file.<br />
<br />
Like [[Microsoft Help 2]], which it succeeded, most uses of Microsoft Help Viewer mentioned online seem to extend to documentation of software development tools.<ref>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/help-viewer/overview?view=vs-2019</ref><br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/help-viewer MSHelpWiki: Help Viewer]<br />
* [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer Helpware knowledgebase: MS Help Viewer]<br />
** [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo HV1]<br />
** [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hv2info HV2]<br />
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/help-viewer/overview?view=vs-2019 Page on the Microsoft website]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Help Viewer]]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Windows]]<br />
[[Category:ZIP based file formats]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_2
Microsoft Help 2
2020-12-02T10:47:57Z
<p>Effect2: More strong on it being little-used, with an additional reference for that</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|HxS}}, {{ext|HxC}}, {{ext|HxT}}, {{ext|HxK}}, {{ext|HxE}}, {{ext|HxV}}, {{ext|HxA}}<br />
|released=ca. 2002<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_General/news.htm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft Help 2''' is a help format developed by Microsoft. It normally comes "wrapped in" a viewer program (in [[Portable Executable]] format)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html</ref>. It was intended to be the successor to [[CHM]]<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help&oldid=986602396, "Successor"</ref>, AKA "Microsoft Help", but saw little use outside of software development programs and [[Microsoft Office]]<ref>http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2</ref><ref name="wikipedia" /><ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/h2.htm</ref>. It was succeeded by [[Microsoft Help Viewer]].<br />
<br />
== Extensions ==<br />
From help-info.de<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/Help2_-_File/FileExtensionHelp2.htm</ref><br />
* .HxS - compiled help<br />
* .HxC - project file<br />
* .HxT - table of contents<br />
* .HxK - index<br />
* .HxE - "Sample Definition File"<br />
* .HxV - "Virtual Topic Definition File(s)"<br />
* .HxA - "Attribute Definition File"<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html Unofficial specification]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/h2.htm Help2]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080935/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/h20.htm Helpware: MS Help 2.x]<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20031003034933/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/adoc_notes.htm Microsoft Help 2.0, lecture notes]<br />
* [http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2 Microsoft Help Wiki: MS Help 2]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:File formats with case sensitive extensions]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.msha
Category:File formats with extension .msha
2020-12-02T10:45:24Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "M"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|M]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.mshi
Category:File formats with extension .mshi
2020-12-02T10:45:14Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "M"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|M]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.mshc
Category:File formats with extension .mshc
2020-12-02T10:45:06Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "M"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|M]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Help_files
Help files
2020-12-02T10:44:34Z
<p>Effect2: Added Microsoft Help Viewer</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Help files<br />
|image=Helpkey.jpg<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Formats specific to the storage and transmission of Help files.<br />
<br />
* [[AmigaGuide]]<br />
* [[CHM]] (Microsoft Compiled HTML Help)<br />
* [[CZ Help]]<br />
* [[Help Librarian]]<br />
* [[HLP (WinHelp)]]<br />
* [[HotHelp]]<br />
* [[INF/HLP (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[man page]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Advisor Help]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]] (.hxs, etc.)<br />
* [[Microsoft Help Viewer]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Quick Help]]<br />
* [[MSG (OS/2)]]<br />
* [[texinfo]]<br />
<br />
See also:<br />
* [[Document#Documentation combined with source code]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_Viewer
Microsoft Help Viewer
2020-12-02T10:09:17Z
<p>Effect2: I think this may have more references (mostly to different parts of a single page) than prose.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|mshc}}, {{ext|mshi}}, {{ext|msha}}<br />
|released=2010<ref name="wphist">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Help_Viewer&oldid=952518472#History</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft Help Viewer''', also known as<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo → Introduction, here called "MS Help 3"</ref> '''Microsoft Help 3''', is a help format developed by Microsoft. It is much simplified compared to previous formats, with no project format or compiliation step; it is simply a [[ZIP]] file, renamed with the extension ".mshc" ("Microsoft Help Container"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHC-Microsoft-Help-Container---Help-file</ref>), of the relevant resources, the main help pages being in [[XHTML]]<ref>http://hv2.helpmvp.com/doc/file-format</ref>. There were two versions, "HV1" (2010<ref name="wphist" />) and "HV2" (2012<ref name="wphist" />), which are "basically the same[;] HV2 has a few more meta statements but these wont [sic] break backward compatibility."<ref name="hv2">http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hv2info</ref> The major difference between the versions was in the main implementation (and/or API) of the software that read them.<ref name="hv2" /><ref>http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/help-viewer</ref><br />
<br />
The .mshc file might come alongside a pregenerated search index with the extension ".mshi"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHI-Microsoft-Help-Index---Index-fragment</ref>; or also an [[HTML]] "Product Manifest file", with the extension ".msha"<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-.MSHA---Product-Manifest-file</ref>, which specifies the organization of multiple .mshc files<ref>http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo#TOC-Packages-Books-Catalogs</ref>. It might also be packed into a [[CAB]] file.<br />
<br />
Like [[Microsoft Help 2]], most uses of Microsoft Help Viewer mentioned online seem to extend to documentation of software development tools.<ref>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/help-viewer/overview?view=vs-2019</ref><br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/help-viewer MSHelpWiki: Help Viewer]<br />
* [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer Helpware knowledgebase: MS Help Viewer]<br />
** [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hvinfo HV1]<br />
** [http://kb.helpwaregroup.com/ms-help-viewer/hv2info HV2]<br />
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/help-viewer/overview?view=vs-2019 Page on the Microsoft website]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Help Viewer]]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[CHM]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Windows]]<br />
[[Category:ZIP based file formats]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CHM
CHM
2020-11-23T10:52:35Z
<p>Effect2: AKA Microsoft Help 1, and "See Also" Microsoft Help 2</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|chm}}<br />
|mimetypes={{mimetype|application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp}}<br />
|pronom={{PRONOM|fmt/634}}<br />
|released=1997<br />
}}<br />
[[CHM]] (Compiled HTML Help), AKA '''Microsoft Help 1''', is a Microsoft format for help files. While it is proprietary, it has been reverse engineered, and many software applications can read it.<br />
<br />
It is a compressed binary file format, including content in [[HTML]] as well as other related data.<br />
<br />
== Format description ==<br />
<br />
* [http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/ chmspec]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
<br />
* [https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/chmdeco chmdeco]<br />
* [http://portableapps.com/apps/office/kchmviewer-portable KchmViewer]<br />
* [http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/ libmspack]<br />
* [http://www.jedrea.com/chmlib/ chmlib]<br />
* [http://www.russotto.net/chm/ CHM Tools]<br />
* [[7-Zip]]<br />
<br />
== Links and references ==<br />
<br />
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help Wikipedia article]<br />
* [http://www.infoworld.com/article/2894256/security/ancient-help-file-format-carrying-new-cryptowall-attacks-on-pcs.html Ancient help-file format carries new CryptoWall attacks into PCs]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
* [[HLP (WinHelp)]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Windows]]<br />
[[Category:Hypermedia]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_2
Microsoft Help 2
2020-11-23T10:50:48Z
<p>Effect2: Fix cat</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|HxS}}, {{ext|HxC}}, {{ext|HxT}}, {{ext|HxK}}, {{ext|HxE}}, {{ext|HxV}}, {{ext|HxA}}<br />
|released=ca. 2002<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_General/news.htm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft Help 2''' is a help format developed by Microsoft. It normally comes "wrapped in" a viewer program (in [[Portable Executable]] format)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html</ref>. It was intended to be the successor to [[CHM]]<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help&oldid=986602396, "Successor"</ref>, AKA "Microsoft Help", but does not seem to have seen much use outside of software development programs and [[Microsoft Office]]<ref>http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2</ref><ref name="wikipedia" />. It was succeeded by [[Microsoft Help Viewer]].<br />
<br />
== Extensions ==<br />
From help-info.de<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/Help2_-_File/FileExtensionHelp2.htm</ref><br />
* .HxS - compiled help<br />
* .HxC - project file<br />
* .HxT - table of contents<br />
* .HxK - index<br />
* .HxE - "Sample Definition File"<br />
* .HxV - "Virtual Topic Definition File(s)"<br />
* .HxA - "Attribute Definition File"<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html Unofficial specification]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/h2.htm Help2]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080935/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/h20.htm Helpware: MS Help 2.x]<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20031003034933/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/adoc_notes.htm Microsoft Help 2.0, lecture notes]<br />
* [http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2 Microsoft Help Wiki: MS Help 2]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:File formats with case sensitive extensions]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxE
Category:File formats with extension .HxE
2020-11-23T10:50:08Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxV
Category:File formats with extension .HxV
2020-11-23T10:50:02Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxA
Category:File formats with extension .HxA
2020-11-23T10:49:56Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxK
Category:File formats with extension .HxK
2020-11-23T10:49:46Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxT
Category:File formats with extension .HxT
2020-11-23T10:49:40Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxC
Category:File formats with extension .HxC
2020-11-23T10:49:32Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.HxS
Category:File formats with extension .HxS
2020-11-23T10:49:26Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "H"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|H]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Help_2
Microsoft Help 2
2020-11-23T10:48:20Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Help files |extensions={{ext|HxS}}, {{ext|HxC}}, {{ext|HxT}}, {{ext|HxK}}, {{ext|HxE}}, {{ext|HxV}}, {{ext|HxA}} |released=ca. 2002..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Help files<br />
|extensions={{ext|HxS}}, {{ext|HxC}}, {{ext|HxT}}, {{ext|HxK}}, {{ext|HxE}}, {{ext|HxV}}, {{ext|HxA}}<br />
|released=ca. 2002<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_General/news.htm</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Microsoft Help 2''' is a help format developed by Microsoft. It normally comes "wrapped in" a viewer program (in [[Portable Executable]] format)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html</ref>. It was intended to be the successor to [[CHM]]<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help&oldid=986602396, "Successor"</ref>, AKA "Microsoft Help", but does not seem to have seen much use outside of software development programs and [[Microsoft Office]]<ref>http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2</ref><ref name="wikipedia" />. It was succeeded by [[Microsoft Help Viewer]].<br />
<br />
== Extensions ==<br />
From help-info.de<ref>http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/Help2_-_File/FileExtensionHelp2.htm</ref><br />
* .HxS - compiled help<br />
* .HxC - project file<br />
* .HxT - table of contents<br />
* .HxK - index<br />
* .HxE - "Sample Definition File"<br />
* .HxV - "Virtual Topic Definition File(s)"<br />
* .HxA - "Attribute Definition File"<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150502212700/http://hackipedia.org/File%20formats/Microsoft%20Help/HxS/html/itolitlsformat.html Unofficial specification]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://www.help-info.de/en/Help_Info_Help2/h2.htm Help2]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080935/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/h20.htm Helpware: MS Help 2.x]<br />
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20031003034933/http://www.helpware.net/mshelp2/adoc_notes.htm Microsoft Help 2.0, lecture notes]<br />
* [http://mshelpwiki.helpmvp.com/mshelp/ms-help-2 Microsoft Help Wiki: MS Help 2]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Help 2]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:Category:File formats with case sensitive extensions]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Digital_Performer
Digital Performer
2020-11-15T22:10:43Z
<p>Effect2: Changed sentence around</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Audio and Music<br />
|extensions={{ext|perf}}, {{ext|dpdoc}}<br />
|wikidata={{wikidata|Q499062}}<br />
|type code={{Type Code|PERF}}<br />
|released=1985<br />
}}<br />
Digital Performer is Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) software.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Performer</ref> Originally developed for Macintosh, the file format still bears the name of Roy Groth, the main developer.<ref>http://www.motunation.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=39386</ref><br />
<br />
==File Identification==<br />
Digital Performer file format has the name "RoyGroth" starting at byte 2. This is true from version 2 to current version 10. Type/Creator for older Macintosh versions is PERF/MOUP<ref>https://motu.com/techsupport/technotes/what-is-the-mac-file-type-and-creator-for-digital-performer-files</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Newick_tree_Format
Newick tree Format
2020-11-10T08:26:29Z
<p>Effect2: Gap</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Scientific Data formats<br />
|extensions={{ext|tree}}<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newick_format</ref><br />
|mimetypes={{mimetype|text/x-nh}}<ref name="wikipedia" /><br />
|released=1986<ref>https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newicktree.html</ref><br />
}}<br />
The '''Newick tree format''', also known as the '''New Hamshire tree format'''<ref>E.g. https://github.com/khowe/quicktree</ref>, is a simple text-based format for representing mathematical trees. It is commonly used in the life sciences to store the output of phylogenetic trees.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newick_doc.html Specification]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newicktree.html The Newick tree format]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Newick format]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Newick_tree_Format
Newick tree Format
2020-11-10T08:04:03Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Scientific Data formats |extensions={{ext|tree}}<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newick_format</ref> |mimetypes=..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Scientific Data formats<br />
|extensions={{ext|tree}}<ref name="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newick_format</ref><br />
|mimetypes={{mimetype|text/x-nh}}<ref name="wikipedia" /><br />
|released=1986<ref>https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newicktree.html</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''Newick tree format''', also known as the '''New Hamshire tree format'''<ref>E.g. https://github.com/khowe/quicktree</ref>, is a simple text-based format for representing mathematical trees. It is commonly used in the life sciences to store the output of phylogenetic trees.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newick_doc.html Specification]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/newicktree.html The Newick tree format]<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Newick format]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Squeeze_It
Squeeze It
2020-11-10T07:49:54Z
<p>Effect2: Detailed hatnote to one making more general reference to the multiplicity of "Squeeze" formats. Second hatnote discussing SQX's software's use of "Squeeze it" as an action label</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Archiving<br />
|extensions={{ext|sqz}}<br />
|released=Possibly 1992<ref>Earliest version listed in http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/sqz1083e.exe → WHATSNEW.DOC</ref><br />
}}<br />
:''See [[Squeeze]] for formats with similar names.''<br />
:''"Squeeze", an unrelated program by Sven Ritter, had a drag-and-drop feature that used the label "Squeeze It". See [[SQX]].''<br />
<br />
'''Squeeze It''', sometimes shortened to '''SQZ''', is an early-1990s archival/compression program for [[DOS]], written by Jonas I. Hammarberg<ref>http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/sqz1083e.exe → SQZ.DOC</ref>. It creates files with the extension ".sqz" (".SQZ" with DOS naming conventions). It was a minor contender in the "archiver wars"<ref>Name from http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/2all210.zip → 2ALL.DOC</ref> of the 1980s and 1990s.<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Squeeze It archives start with [[ASCII]] {{magic|HLSQZ}}.<ref>http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/sqz1083e.exe → TECH.ENG</ref><br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* Squeeze It (DOS binaries)<br />
** {{CdTextfiles|pier/pier01/001a/sqz1081.zip|v1.08.1}} (1992-08-22)<br />
** {{CdTextfiles|megmonster/ARCHIVE/SQZ1082E.ZIP|v1.08.2}} (1992-09-11)<br />
** [http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/sqz1083e.exe v1.08.3] (1993-01-24) (executable that, when run, extracts from itself the actual Squeeze It utility, as well as documentation and a sample file)<br />
** {{CdTextfiles|ftp.wwiv.com/pub/GENUTIL/sqz1083.zip|v1.08.3}} - In a ZIP file<br />
** [https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/sqz1084.exe v1.08.4α] (1993-05-19?)<br />
* [http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/pci-a174.zip Ainviewer]<br />
* [http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/pci-f215.zip FID]<br />
* [http://www.manmrk.net/tutorials/compress/downloads/mup122.zip Multiple Unpacker]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SQX
SQX
2020-11-10T07:44:46Z
<p>Effect2: Details on the Squeeze program, vs. the format; merge paragraphs; link to Squeeze page for similar names</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Archiving<br />
|extensions={{ext|sqx}}<br />
|released=1999<ref name="spec">Specification</ref><br />
}}<br />
'''SQX''' is an open-source archive format developed by Sven Ritter, Rainer Nausedat<ref name="spec" />, and SpeedProject. It seems to have been created as part of the development of its primary implementation, a program called "Squeez", which originated in 1993 as utility for manipulating common archive formats, with no format of its own.<ref>https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/squeez.zip (Squeez 1.1), "About" menu in main program</ref> The terms ''Squeez'' and ''UnSqueez'' are used for some of the software and technology associated with SQX format. (See [[Squeeze]] for a list of formats with similar names.)<br />
<br />
The source code download includes a text file giving file format details. The source code is archived as a .sqx file itself, but fortunately an SQX extractor is also included as a standalone Windows .exe. (Bad luck for users of any non-Windows platform, though.)<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
ASCII "{{magic|-sqx-}}" appears at offset 7. Though this is reminiscent of [[LHA]] compression identifiers, SQX is not closely related to LHA.<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
<br />
* [[Wikipedia:SQX|Wikipedia article]]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703145111/http://www.sqx-archiver.org/ Official site] (from archive.org)<br />
* [http://lefteous.totalcmd.net/tc/totalsqx_content_eng.htm Total SQX plugin for Total Commander file manager]<br />
* [http://www.powerarchiver.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1067 Some discussion of SQX]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/File_transfer
File transfer
2020-11-02T00:14:37Z
<p>Effect2: Added Zchunk; moved tus back under HTTP</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=File transfer<br />
|image=File-transfer.png<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Programs, protocols, etc., for the transfer of files from one system to another. Some of them appear to implement the Randomly-Lose option of RFC 748.<br />
<br />
== List of articles ==<br />
* BitTorrent<br />
** [[Magnet URI]]<br />
** [[Torrent file]] (.torrent; used by BitTorrent)<br />
* [[Dat (data sharing)|Dat]]<br />
* [[FTP]]<br />
** [[WS_FTP configuration files]]<br />
* [[HTTP]]<br />
** [[tus]]<br />
* [[Jigdo]]<br />
* [[Zchunk]]<br />
<br />
=== Modem file transfer protocols ===<br />
* [[Kermit (protocol)|Kermit]]<br />
* [[XMODEM]]<br />
* [[YMODEM]]<br />
* [[ZMODEM]]<br />
<br />
For more, see [[Wikipedia:List of file transfer protocols#Primarily used with direct modem connections]].<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://blog.xkcd.com/2019/08/26/how-to-send-a-file/ How to Send a File] (How To: Absurd Scientific Advice for Common Real-World Problems)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Protocols]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.zck
Category:File formats with extension .zck
2020-11-02T00:13:27Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "Z"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|Z]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Zchunk
Zchunk
2020-11-02T00:13:04Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=File transfer |extensions={{ext|zck}} |released=2018<ref>https://www.jdieter.net/posts/2018/04/30/introducing-zchunk/ </ref> }} '''..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=File transfer<br />
|extensions={{ext|zck}}<br />
|released=2018<ref>https://www.jdieter.net/posts/2018/04/30/introducing-zchunk/ </ref><br />
}}<br />
'''Zchunk''' is a format for compressing files in a way that is well-suited for synchronizing two copies of a file over a network; as well as a program that performs this syncronization. Arguably this problem was already solved by the older [[Rsync]] system, but due to the widespread adoption of [[HTTP]] for non-[[Web]] communications purposes, it cannot always be used. Zchunk first splits the file into a number of "chunks"; then compresses these chunks individually, so that, after a comparison has been made between the copies of the receiver and sender, only the changed chunks need to be downloaded. Unlike some similar formats, Zchunk concatenates all the chunks together, along with a header, into a single file.<br />
<br />
Zchunk was developed in order to allow the [https://fedoraproject.org Fedora] Linux distribution to use less bandwidth when its software updater was downloading metadata.<ref>https://www.jdieter.net/posts/2018/05/31/what-is-zchunk/ → Background</ref><br />
<br />
[[Zstd]] compression is currently (2020) the only format supported; and Zchunk also supports an embedded [[PGP]] signature.<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Version 1 Zchunk files (as of 2020 the only version that exists) begin with {{magic|00 5A 43 4B 31}}.<ref>https://github.com/zchunk/zchunk/blob/master/zchunk_format.txt</ref><br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://github.com/zchunk/zchunk/blob/master/zchunk_format.txt zchunk_format.txt]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://github.com/zchunk/zchunk Main implementation]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://www.jdieter.net/posts/2018/04/30/introducing-zchunk/ Introducing zchunk]<br />
* [https://www.jdieter.net/posts/2018/05/31/what-is-zchunk/ What is zchunk?]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[Zstandard dictionary]] (Can be used by Zchunk)<br />
* [[casync]]<br />
* [[zsync]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF
RIFF
2020-10-31T00:32:59Z
<p>Effect2: Added the alternate name "Reverse IFF"</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Metaformats<br />
|locfdd={{LoCFDD|fdd000025}}<br />
|released=1991<br />
}}<br />
The '''Resource Interchange File Format''' ('''RIFF'''), alternatively "'''Reverse [[IFF]]'''"<!-- See https://github.com/1fish2/IFF/blob/master/IFF%20retrospective.md -->, is a wrapper or container format, originally developed by Microsoft and IBM. Formats based on the RIFF container include the widely used [[WAV]] (audio) and [[AVI]] (video) formats.<br />
<br />
It is similar to [[IFF]]. One difference is that RIFF uses little-endian [[Endianness|byte order]].<br />
<br />
See also [[RIFX]].<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
RIFF files begin with the ASCII characters "<code>RIFF</code>".<br />
<br />
== RIFF type cross-reference ==<br />
Selected "RIFF types", and related articles, are listed below. The RIFF type (also called "form type" or "RIFF form") is a [[FourCC|four-byte identifier]] that usually appears at file offset 8. See also [[:Category:RIFF based file formats]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! RIFF type !! Refer to !! Remarks<br />
|-<br />
| <code>ACON</code> || [[Windows Animated Cursor]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>AMV</code> || [[MTV Video (.AMV)]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>AVI</code> || [[AVI]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>BND</code> || [[RIFF Bundle File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>CDR?</code> || [[CorelDRAW]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>CDXA</code> || [[MPEG-1]] || wrapped MPEG (CDXA)<br />
|-<br />
| <code>DES?</code> || [[Corel Designer]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>PAL</code> || [[RIFF Palette File]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>RDIB</code> || [[RDIB]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>RMID</code> || [[RIFF MIDI]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>RMMP</code> || [[RIFF Multimedia Movie]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>TRID</code> || [[Trd (TRID)]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>VDRM</code> || [[VDR (VirtualDub)]] || <br />
|-<br />
| <code>WAVE</code> || [[WAV]] || Defined in the RIFF specifications.<br />
|-<br />
| <code>WEBP</code> || [[WebP]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>sfbk</code> || [[SoundFont 2.0]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>shw4</code> || [[SHW (Corel)]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>MSFX</code> || [[RIFF MSFX]] || Appears to be meta info for .wav's<br />
|-<br />
| <code>MIDS</code> || [[RIFF MIDS]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| <code>STYL</code> || [[RIFF STYL]] ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [http://www.aelius.com/njh/wavemetatools/doc/riffmci.pdf Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0] - RIFF document issued jointly by IBM and Microsoft, 1991-08<br />
* [http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/vendspec/micriff/ms_riff.txt Microsoft Multimedia Standards Update, Revision 1.0.97], 1992-07-29<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/riff/ RIFFPad]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* {{EGFF|riff|Microsoft RIFF File Format Summary}}, from the [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Resource Interchange File Format]]<br />
* [http://www.drdobbs.com/database/inside-the-riff-specification/184409308 Dr. Dobbs: Inside the RIFF Specification]<br />
* [http://johnloomis.org/cpe102/asgn/asgn1/riff.html John S. Loomis: RIFF File Structure]<br />
<br />
[[Category:RIFF based file formats]]<br />
[[Category:Audio and Music]]<br />
[[Category:Graphics]]<br />
[[Category:Video]]<br />
[[Category:Microsoft]]<br />
[[Category:IBM]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPSILON
EPSILON
2020-10-30T06:24:45Z
<p>Effect2: Point "PPM" away from disambig page</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Graphics<br />
|released=2006<ref name="changelog">EPSLILON source (0.9.2) → ChangeLog</ref><br />
|extensions={{ext|psi}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''EPSILON''' (in all capitals, though this does not appear to stand for anything) is an raster image compression format and program created by Alexander Simakov, and based on the Asad Islam and William Pearlman's SPECK algorithm.<ref name="manpage">EPSLILON source (0.9.2) → man → epsilon.1 (Unix man page in [[Troff]] format)</ref> It is composed of a number of independent blocks, each encoding a region of the original image, concatenated together, which means that images can be encoded in parallel.<ref name="manpage" /> The EPSILON program can only convert to and from [[Netpbm formats|PPM]] and [[PGM]].<ref name="manpage" /><br />
<br />
EPSILON apparently did its own encryption before version 0.3.1.<ref name="changelog" /><br />
<br />
As of 2020, the last release was in 2011.<ref>https://sourceforge.net/projects/epsilon-project/files/epsilon/</ref><br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
EPSILON blocks, and therefore EPSILON files, will begin with {{magic|1=type=}}.<br />
<br />
== Extensions ==<br />
EPSILON uses the extension ".psi", for "ePSIlon".<ref name="manpage" /><br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/epsilon-project/ SourceForge page]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180910202252/http://entropyware.info/ Author's homepage] (Russian)<br />
* [http://www.gaia-gis.it/raster_benchmark/ GIS Raster benchmark]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.psi
Category:File formats with extension .psi
2020-10-30T04:34:56Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "P"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:File formats by extension|P]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Graphics
Graphics
2020-10-30T04:34:35Z
<p>Effect2: /* Raster Graphics Formats */ Added EPSILON</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Graphics<br />
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg<br />
|caption=Mona Lisa<br />
}}<br />
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.<br />
<br />
''See also:''<br />
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]<br />
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]<br />
* [[Fonts]]<br />
* [[Geospatial]]<br />
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]<br />
* [[Page description languages]]<br />
* [[Scientific Data formats]]<br />
* [[Video]]<br />
''Other lists of formats:''<br />
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Atari graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Fax formats]]<br />
<br />
== Animated image formats ==<br />
See also [[Video]].<br />
<br />
* [[NEOchrome Animation|ANI (NEOchrome)]]<br />
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]<br />
* [[ANIM]]<br />
* [[Animatic Film]] (.flm)<br />
* [[AnimBrush]]<br />
* [[ANSIMation]]<br />
* [[APNG]]<br />
* [[AVIF]]<br />
* [[BAM]] (Infinity Engine)<br />
* [[BMF (Ghost Recon)]] An animation data format associated with Ghost Recon [https://github.com/AlexKimov/RSE-file-formats/wiki/BMF-File-Format]<br />
* [[CFAST Disney Animation Studio]] (.cft)<br />
* [[CorelMOVE]] (.CMV)<br />
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]] (.seq)<br />
* [[DeluxePaint Animation]] (ANM or Anim)<br />
* [[DVM]] (DVM Movie/Magic Software DVM)<br />
* [[EVA]]<br />
* [[Fantavision]]<br />
* [[FLIC]] (FLI, FLC)<br />
* [[GIF]]<br />
* [[GIFV]]<br />
* [[GFY]]<br />
* [[GRASP GL]]<br />
* [[HEIF]]<br />
* [[IFF-DEEP]]<br />
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST frames used in animation)<br />
* [[JPX]]<br />
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Agent character]]<br />
* [[MNG]]<br />
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)<br />
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]<br />
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]<br />
* [[PICS]]<br />
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 Anispec]]<br />
* [[SWF]] (Flash)<br />
* [[Synfig]]<br />
* [[XNG]]<br />
* [[YAFA]]<br />
<br />
== Character-based graphics ==<br />
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.<br />
<br />
* [[2500x]]<br />
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)<br />
* [[ANSI escape code]]<br />
* [[AN2]]<br />
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)<br />
* [[ASCII Art]]<br />
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]<br />
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)<br />
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]<br />
* [[BSAVE Image]]<br />
* [[CebraText]]<br />
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]<br />
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)<br />
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)<br />
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)<br />
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)<br />
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]<br />
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)<br />
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)<br />
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)<br />
<br />
== Colors ==<br />
(Profiles, color spaces, [[Computer Palettes|palettes]], swatches)<br />
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]<br />
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)<br />
* [[Atari ST color palette]]<br />
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]<br />
* [[DNG camera profile]]<br />
* [[GIMP Palette]]<br />
* [[ICC profile]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Curve]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]<br />
* [[RIFF Palette File]]<br />
* [[sRGB]]<br />
* [[Web-safe colors]]<br />
* [[YUV]]<br />
<br />
== Compression ==<br />
<br />
Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.<br />
<br />
See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.<br />
<br />
* [[Brunsli]]<br />
* [[CCITT Group 3]]<br />
* [[CCITT Group 4]]<br />
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])<br />
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]<br />
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)<br />
* [[ImageZero]]<br />
* [[JBIG]]<br />
* [[JBIG2]]<br />
* [[JPEG]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]<br />
* [[JPEG-LS]]<br />
* [[Lepton]]<br />
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)<br />
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)<br />
* [[Modified Huffman]]<br />
* [[Modified Modified READ]]<br />
* [[Modified READ]]<br />
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]<br />
* [[PackBits]]<br />
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)<br />
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)<br />
* [[PKP]]<br />
* [[Rawzor]]<br />
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)<br />
* [[Run-length encoding]]<br />
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)<br />
* [[ThunderScan compression]]<br />
* [[Wavelet compression]]<br />
<br />
== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==<br />
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)<br />
<br />
* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)<br />
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]<br />
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]<br />
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]<br />
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)<br />
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]<br />
* [[CursorFX]]<br />
* [[CursorXP]]<br />
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[EPOC AIF]]<br />
* [[Favicon]]<br />
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]<br />
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)<br />
* [[GlowIcons]]<br />
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)<br />
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]<br />
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[ICDRAW icon]]<br />
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)<br />
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)<br />
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]<br />
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)<br />
* [[Icon library]] (.icl)<br />
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)<br />
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)<br />
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)<br />
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)<br />
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[MonkeyLogo]]<br />
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) {.mtn)<br />
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)<br />
* [[NewIcons]]<br />
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)<br />
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap]] (.nlm)<br />
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)<br />
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)<br />
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)<br />
* [[OLPC 565]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Icon]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)<br />
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)<br />
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]<br />
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)<br />
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]<br />
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]<br />
* [[Sun icon]]<br />
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)<br />
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)<br />
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]<br />
* [[Xcursor]]<br />
* [[X-Face]]<br />
* [[XV thumbnail]]<br />
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)<br />
<br />
== Metadata Formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[AFCP]]<br />
* [[Exif]]<br />
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)<br />
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]<br />
* [[MakerNote]]<br />
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]<br />
* [[net.CyberCards]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]<br />
* [[SAUCE]]<br />
* [[XMP]]<br />
<br />
== Online/Networked Formats ==<br />
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)<br />
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]<br />
<br />
== Programming languages ==<br />
(Graphic-specific programming languages)<br />
<br />
* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]<br />
* [[Blitz3D]]<br />
* [[CEEMAC]]<br />
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)<br />
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)<br />
* [[PostScript]]<br />
* [[Processing]]<br />
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)<br />
* [[SCODL]]<br />
<br />
== Raster Graphics Formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[AAI]] (Dune image)<br />
* [[ABC]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)<br />
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)<br />
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)<br />
* [[Acorn Sprite]]<br />
* [[ADRG]]<br />
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]<br />
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)<br />
* [[AFLI-Editor]]<br />
* [[AIPD]]<br />
* [[Alias PIX]]<br />
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]<br />
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]<br />
* [[Amica Paint]]<br />
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]<br />
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]<br />
* [[Analyze AVW]]<br />
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]<br />
* [[ANSI 379]]<br />
* [[ANSI 381]]<br />
* [[AP*]]<br />
* [[Apac3 APP]]<br />
* [[Aperio SVS]]<br />
* [[Apple volume label image]]<br />
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]<br />
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]<br />
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]<br />
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]<br />
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]<br />
* [[Art Director]]<br />
* [[ArtMaster88]]<br />
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)<br />
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)<br />
* [[AtariGraphics]]<br />
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]<br />
* [[AtariTools-800]]<br />
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[AVIF]]<br />
* [[AVS X image]]<br />
* [[Award BIOS logo]]<br />
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]<br />
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]<br />
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]<br />
* [[BCIF]]<br />
* [[BEF]]<br />
* [[BFLI]]<br />
* [[BGI image]]<br />
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)<br />
* [[BIF (byLight)]]<br />
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]<br />
* [[BigTIFF]]<br />
* [[BioRad confocal image]]<br />
* [[BLP]]<br />
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]<br />
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]<br />
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)<br />
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[Border Screen]]<br />
* [[BPG]]<br />
* [[BRender PIX]]<br />
* [[BSAVE Image]]<br />
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)<br />
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[BTPC]]<br />
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]<br />
* [[CADRG]]<br />
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)<br />
* [[CALS raster]]<br />
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)<br />
* [[Canvas (Atari)]] (.cpt, .cnv)<br />
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)<br />
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)<br />
* [[CDU-Paint]]<br />
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]<br />
* [[CgBI]]<br />
* [[CH$]]<br />
* [[Champions' Interlace]]<br />
* [[Cheese]] (.che)<br />
* [[Cineon]]<br />
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]<br />
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]<br />
* [[Cloé picture]]<br />
* [[CMP]]<br />
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)<br />
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]<br />
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]<br />
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)<br />
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)<br />
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]<br />
* [[CompuServe RLE]]<br />
* [[ComputerEyes]]<br />
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)<br />
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)<br />
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)<br />
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]<br />
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)<br />
* [[CUPS Raster]]<br />
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]<br />
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]<br />
* [[Dali]]<br />
* [[DaVinci]]<br />
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)<br />
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]<br />
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)<br />
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]<br />
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)<br />
* [[DelmPaint]]<br />
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)<br />
* [[DeskPic]]<br />
* [[DESR VFF]]<br />
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]<br />
* [[D-GRAPH]]<br />
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)<br />
* [[Diddle sketch]]<br />
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]<br />
* [[Digi Paint]]<br />
* [[DIN]]<br />
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)<br />
* [[DjVu]]<br />
* [[DM2]]<br />
* [[DM3]]<br />
* [[DM4]]<br />
* [[DNG]]<br />
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)<br />
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)<br />
* [[Doré Raster]]<br />
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)<br />
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)<br />
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]<br />
* [[Drazlace]]<br />
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)<br />
* [[Dr. Halo]] (.cut)<br />
* [[DUO]]<br />
* [[DuneGraph]]<br />
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)<br />
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]<br />
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)<br />
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)<br />
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)<br />
* [[Envision]]<br />
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)<br />
* [[EPOC Sketch]]<br />
* [[EPSILON]]<br />
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]<br />
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]<br />
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]<br />
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)<br />
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]<br />
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]<br />
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)<br />
* [[FaceSaver]]<br />
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)<br />
* [[farbfeld]]<br />
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)<br />
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)<br />
* [[FFLI]]<br />
* [[FIASCO]]<br />
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]<br />
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)<br />
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)<br />
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)<br />
* [[FLIF]]<br />
* [[FLI Graph]]<br />
* [[FLIP]]<br />
* [[FLI Profi]]<br />
* [[Floor Designer]]<br />
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]<br />
* [[Freedom of Press]]<br />
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]<br />
* [[FUIF]]<br />
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]<br />
* [[Funpaint]]<br />
* [[Fun with Art]]<br />
* [[G9B]]<br />
* [[GED]]<br />
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)<br />
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]<br />
* [[geoPaint]]<br />
* [[GeoTIFF]]<br />
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)<br />
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)<br />
* [[Giga Cad]]<br />
* [[Gigascreen]]<br />
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)<br />
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)<br />
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)<br />
* [[GLE]]<br />
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)<br />
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)<br />
* [[GR*]]<br />
* [[Graph2Font]]<br />
* [[Graphics Processor]]<br />
* [[Graph Saurus]]<br />
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]<br />
* [[GrayPaint]]<br />
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]<br />
* [[GRFX]]<br />
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)<br />
* [[GROB]]<br />
* [[Gunpaint]]<br />
* [[GX1]]<br />
* [[GX2]]<br />
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[HCI]]<br />
* [[HEIF]]<br />
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]<br />
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)<br />
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)<br />
* [[hipix]]<br />
* [[HIPS]]<br />
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]<br />
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]<br />
* [[Hires Interlace]]<br />
* [[Hires Manager]]<br />
* [[HLR]]<br />
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)<br />
* [[HP Paintjet]]<br />
* [[HP Photo Album]]<br />
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)<br />
* [[HRU]]<br />
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]<br />
* [[HSI JPEG]]<br />
* [[HSI Raw]]<br />
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)<br />
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]<br />
* [[ICE (Atari)]]<br />
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]<br />
* [[IFF-DEEP]]<br />
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)<br />
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)<br />
* [[Image Exchange Format]]<br />
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)<br />
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)<br />
* [[IMG Scan]]<br />
* [[Img Software Set]]<br />
* [[ImgStar]]<br />
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)<br />
* [[ING 15]]<br />
* [[Inset PIX]]<br />
* [[InShape IIM]]<br />
* [[INT95a]]<br />
* [[Intergraph Raster]]<br />
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]<br />
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]<br />
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]<br />
* [[Interleaf image]]<br />
* [[InterPainter]]<br />
* [[IPI]]<br />
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)<br />
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]<br />
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]<br />
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]<br />
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)<br />
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)<br />
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]<br />
* [[JBIG]]<br />
* [[JBIG2]]<br />
* [[JEDMICS C4]]<br />
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]<br />
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]<br />
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)<br />
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)<br />
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]<br />
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)<br />
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]<br />
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)<br />
* [[JPEG 360]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)<br />
* [[JPEG-HDR]]<br />
* [[JPEG-LS]]<br />
* [[JPEG Pleno]]<br />
* [[JPEG XL]]<br />
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)<br />
* [[JPEG XS]]<br />
* [[JPEG XT]]<br />
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)<br />
* [[JPS]]<br />
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)<br />
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]<br />
* [[KIFF]]<br />
* [[KiSS CEL]]<br />
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]<br />
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)<br />
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)<br />
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]<br />
* [[Krita]] (.kra)<br />
* [[KSS-Paint]]<br />
* [[KTX]]<br />
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]<br />
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)<br />
* [[LdPic]]<br />
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)<br />
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)<br />
* [[Logo-Painter]]<br />
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]<br />
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)<br />
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)<br />
* [[LSS16]]<br />
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)<br />
* [[Ludek Maker]]<br />
* [[Lumena CEL]]<br />
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]<br />
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)<br />
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)<br />
* [[MacPaint]]<br />
* [[Mad Designer]]<br />
* [[Mad Studio]]<br />
* [[MagicDraw]]<br />
* [[Magic Painter]]<br />
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)<br />
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)<br />
* [[Mamut]]<br />
* [[Mapletown Network]]<br />
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]<br />
* [[Maya IFF]]<br />
* [[McPainter]]<br />
* [[MCS]]<br />
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)<br />
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)<br />
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)<br />
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]<br />
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)<br />
* [[MGR bitmap]]<br />
* [[MIAF]]<br />
* [[Micro Illustrator]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)<br />
* [[MIF (MSX)]]<br />
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)<br />
* [[MIG]]<br />
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]<br />
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)<br />
* [[MLDF]]<br />
* [[Mono Magic]]<br />
* [[Movie Maker]]<br />
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]<br />
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]<br />
* [[MrSID]]<br />
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]<br />
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]<br />
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[MultiArtist]]<br />
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)<br />
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]<br />
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)<br />
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)<br />
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)<br />
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]<br />
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)<br />
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)<br />
* [[NEOchrome Master]]<br />
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)<br />
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)<br />
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]<br />
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]<br />
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]<br />
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)<br />
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)<br />
* [[NXI]]<br />
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)<br />
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)<br />
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]<br />
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]<br />
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)<br />
* [[P4I]]<br />
* [[PabloPaint]]<br />
* [[PABX background]]<br />
* [[Paint Magic]]<br />
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)<br />
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)<br />
* [[PaintPro]]<br />
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]<br />
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)<br />
* [[PaintTool SAI]]<br />
* [[Paintworks]]<br />
* [[Palette Master]]<br />
* [[Palm bitmap]]<br />
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)<br />
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]<br />
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]<br />
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)<br />
* [[PCO B16]]<br />
* [[PCPaint CLP]]<br />
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)<br />
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)<br />
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)<br />
* [[PDS4]]<br />
* [[Perfect Pix]]<br />
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]<br />
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]<br />
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]<br />
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]<br />
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]<br />
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]<br />
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)<br />
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)<br />
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)<br />
* [[PhotoImpact]]<br />
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)<br />
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)<br />
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]<br />
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]<br />
* [[PIC2]]<br />
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)<br />
* [[Picture Packer]]<br />
* [[Picture Publisher]]<br />
* [[PIK]]<br />
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)<br />
* [[PixArt]]<br />
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]<br />
* [[Pixel Perfect]]<br />
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)<br />
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)<br />
* [[PL4]]<br />
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]<br />
* [[PM (XV image)]]<br />
* [[PMG Designer]]<br />
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)<br />
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)<br />
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)<br />
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)<br />
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)<br />
* [[PowerGraphics]]<br />
* [[PRF (Fastgraph)]]<br />
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]<br />
* [[Printfox bitmap]]<br />
* [[PrintMaster]]<br />
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)<br />
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]<br />
* [[Print-Technik]]<br />
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)<br />
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)<br />
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)<br />
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]<br />
* [[Psion PIC]]<br />
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)<br />
* [[Public Painter]]<br />
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]<br />
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]<br />
* [[PWG Raster]]<br />
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]<br />
* [[Q0]]<br />
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]<br />
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)<br />
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)<br />
* [[Quantel VPB image]]<br />
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)<br />
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)<br />
* [[RAG-D]]<br />
* [[Rainbow Painter]]<br />
* [[RAMbrandt]]<br />
* [[Raw bitmap]]<br />
* [[RDIB]]<br />
* [[Rembrandt]]<br />
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]<br />
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)<br />
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[RUN Paint]]<br />
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]<br />
* [[SAM Coupe Mode 4]]<br />
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)<br />
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]<br />
* [[Scitex CT]]<br />
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]<br />
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)<br />
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)<br />
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)<br />
* [[Separations output format]]<br />
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)<br />
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)<br />
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)<br />
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]<br />
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]<br />
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]<br />
* [[Sixel]]<br />
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]<br />
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]<br />
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)<br />
* [[Softimage PIC]]<br />
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]<br />
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended]] (.spx)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)<br />
* [[SPIF]]<br />
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)<br />
* [[Spooky Sprites]]<br />
* [[STAD PAC]]<br />
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)<br />
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]<br />
* [[Starbase bitmap file]]<br />
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)<br />
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)<br />
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)<br />
* [[Sun TAAC image]]<br />
* [[Super IRG]]<br />
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)<br />
* [[Synthetic Arts]]<br />
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)<br />
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]<br />
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[TealPaint]]<br />
* [[Technicolor Dream]]<br />
* [[Texture Maker0]]<br />
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)<br />
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)<br />
* [[TIFF/EP]]<br />
* [[TIFF-FX]]<br />
* [[TIFF/IT]]<br />
* [[TilePic]]<br />
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]<br />
* [[TIM2]]<br />
* [[Tiny Stuff]]<br />
* [[TI picture file]]<br />
* [[TkImg RAW]]<br />
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])<br />
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)<br />
* [[Tricolor RGB]]<br />
* [[True Paint I]]<br />
* [[Trzmiel]]<br />
* [[TXS]]<br />
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)<br />
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]<br />
* [[Utah RLE]]<br />
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)<br />
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]<br />
* [[VEGX]]<br />
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]<br />
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)<br />
* [[V.Flash PTX]]<br />
* [[VICAR]]<br />
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)<br />
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)<br />
* [[VIPS]] (.v)<br />
* [[Vidig Paint]]<br />
* [[Vista data file]]<br />
* [[VITec]]<br />
* [[Vivid IMG]]<br />
* [[VORT file]]<br />
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)<br />
* [[WebP]]<br />
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)<br />
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)<br />
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]<br />
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)<br />
* [[Windows DDB]]<br />
* [[WinMiPS]]<br />
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]<br />
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)<br />
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])<br />
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)<br />
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]<br />
* [[WSQ]]<br />
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)<br />
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)<br />
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]<br />
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]<br />
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]<br />
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]<br />
* [[XIFF]]<br />
* [[Xim]]<br />
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)<br />
* [[XL-Paint]]<br />
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)<br />
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)<br />
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)<br />
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]<br />
* [[Zoomify PFF]]<br />
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]<br />
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]<br />
<br />
== Skins / Themes ==<br />
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''<br />
* [[BootSkin Vista]]<br />
* [[BootSkin XP]]<br />
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)<br />
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]<br />
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]<br />
* [[Winamp Skin]]<br />
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)<br />
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]<br />
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]<br />
** [[Nextstart theme]]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''<br />
<br />
Refer to [[Graphics software]].<br />
<br />
== Vector Graphics Formats ==<br />
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''<br />
<br />
* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)<br />
* [[Acorn Draw]]<br />
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)<br />
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)<br />
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)<br />
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)<br />
* [[Applixware Graphics]]<br />
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)<br />
* [[ArtWorks]]<br />
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]<br />
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]<br />
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)<br />
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)<br />
* [[CCX (Corel)]]<br />
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)<br />
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)<br />
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)<br />
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)<br />
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)<br />
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)<br />
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)<br />
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)<br />
* [[Dia]]<br />
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)<br />
* [[DrawIt]]<br />
* [[DrawPlus]]<br />
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)<br />
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)<br />
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)<br />
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)<br />
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)<br />
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)<br />
* [[FXG]]<br />
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)<br />
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)<br />
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter]]<br />
* [[GST ART]] (.art)<br />
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]<br />
* [[Harvard Graphics]]<br />
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)<br />
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)<br />
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)<br />
* [[Micrografx Draw]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]<br />
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]<br />
* [[MVG]]<br />
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)<br />
* [[Notability]]<br />
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)<br />
* [[Picroma Plasma]]<br />
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)<br />
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)<br />
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)<br />
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)<br />
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)<br />
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)<br />
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]<br />
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)<br />
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]<br />
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]<br />
* [[Shapefile]]<br />
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)<br />
* [[sK1]]<br />
* [[Skencil SK]]<br />
* [[Sketch]]<br />
* [[SXD]]<br />
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)<br />
* [[TIFF annotation data]]<br />
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]<br />
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)<br />
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)<br />
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)<br />
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)<br />
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)<br />
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]<br />
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]<br />
See also:<br />
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]<br />
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]<br />
* [[Machine Embroidery]]<br />
<br />
== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==<br />
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''<br />
<br />
* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)<br />
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]<br />
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]<br />
* [[Aperture library]]<br />
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)<br />
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)<br />
* [[Chyron]]<br />
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)<br />
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)<br />
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)<br />
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]<br />
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]<br />
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]<br />
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)<br />
* [[Liberty IM]]<br />
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)<br />
* [[Manga Studio]]<br />
* [[MonkeyCard]]<br />
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]<br />
* [[OmniPage]]<br />
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]<br />
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]<br />
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)<br />
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]<br />
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]<br />
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)<br />
<br />
==Links and Resources==<br />
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]<br />
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]<br />
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]<br />
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]<br />
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]<br />
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)<br />
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]<br />
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]<br />
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]<br />
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]<br />
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]<br />
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]<br />
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]<br />
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]<br />
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]<br />
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]<br />
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]<br />
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]<br />
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]<br />
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]<br />
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)<br />
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]<br />
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]<br />
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]<br />
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]<br />
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]<br />
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]<br />
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPSILON
EPSILON
2020-10-30T04:33:44Z
<p>Effect2: A very typical page.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Graphics<br />
|released=2006<ref name="changelog">EPSLILON source (0.9.2) → ChangeLog</ref><br />
|extensions={{ext|psi}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''EPSILON''' (in all capitals, though this does not appear to stand for anything) is an raster image compression format and program created by Alexander Simakov, and based on the Asad Islam and William Pearlman's SPECK algorithm.<ref name="manpage">EPSLILON source (0.9.2) → man → epsilon.1 (Unix man page in [[Troff]] format)</ref> It is composed of a number of independent blocks, each encoding a region of the original image, concatenated together, which means that images can be encoded in parallel.<ref name="manpage" /> The EPSILON program can only convert to and from [[PPM]] and [[PGM]].<ref name="manpage" /><br />
<br />
EPSILON apparently did its own encryption before version 0.3.1.<ref name="changelog" /><br />
<br />
As of 2020, the last release was in 2011.<ref>https://sourceforge.net/projects/epsilon-project/files/epsilon/</ref><br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
EPSILON blocks, and therefore EPSILON files, will begin with {{magic|1=type=}}.<br />
<br />
== Extensions ==<br />
EPSILON uses the extension ".psi", for "ePSIlon".<ref name="manpage" /><br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/epsilon-project/ SourceForge page]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180910202252/http://entropyware.info/ Author's homepage] (Russian)<br />
* [http://www.gaia-gis.it/raster_benchmark/ GIS Raster benchmark]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Graphics
Graphics
2020-10-23T12:53:42Z
<p>Effect2: /* Raster Graphics Formats */ Added ANSI 379 (apparently I had neglected to do so previously)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Graphics<br />
|image=Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg<br />
|caption=Mona Lisa<br />
}}<br />
[[Electronic_File_Formats|Electronic Formats]] concerned with Image Data.<br />
<br />
''See also:''<br />
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]<br />
* [[Cameras and Digital Image Sensors]]<br />
* [[Fonts]]<br />
* [[Geospatial]]<br />
* [[Health and Medicine#Medical Imaging]]<br />
* [[Page description languages]]<br />
* [[Scientific Data formats]]<br />
* [[Video]]<br />
''Other lists of formats:''<br />
* [[Amiga graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Apple II graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Atari graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Commodore graphics formats]]<br />
* [[Fax formats]]<br />
<br />
== Animated image formats ==<br />
See also [[Video]].<br />
<br />
* [[NEOchrome Animation|ANI (NEOchrome)]]<br />
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]<br />
* [[ANIM]]<br />
* [[Animatic Film]] (.flm)<br />
* [[AnimBrush]]<br />
* [[ANSIMation]]<br />
* [[APNG]]<br />
* [[AVIF]]<br />
* [[BAM]] (Infinity Engine)<br />
* [[BMF (Ghost Recon)]] An animation data format associated with Ghost Recon [https://github.com/AlexKimov/RSE-file-formats/wiki/BMF-File-Format]<br />
* [[CFAST Disney Animation Studio]] (.cft)<br />
* [[CorelMOVE]] (.CMV)<br />
* [[Cyber Paint Sequence]] (.seq)<br />
* [[DeluxePaint Animation]] (ANM or Anim)<br />
* [[DVM]] (DVM Movie/Magic Software DVM)<br />
* [[EVA]]<br />
* [[Fantavision]]<br />
* [[FLIC]] (FLI, FLC)<br />
* [[GIF]]<br />
* [[GIFV]]<br />
* [[GFY]]<br />
* [[GRASP GL]]<br />
* [[HEIF]]<br />
* [[IFF-DEEP]]<br />
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST frames used in animation)<br />
* [[JPX]]<br />
* [[Just Buttons BTN]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Agent character]]<br />
* [[MNG]]<br />
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NII, NIA)<br />
* [[OIL (OpenIL)]]<br />
* [[PGX (Portfolio)]]<br />
* [[PICS]]<br />
* [[QTL]] (YUV SECAM or PAL image)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 Anispec]]<br />
* [[SWF]] (Flash)<br />
* [[Synfig]]<br />
* [[XNG]]<br />
* [[YAFA]]<br />
<br />
== Character-based graphics ==<br />
See [[Character encoding]] for details of character sets, some of which include graphical or line-and-box-drawing characters.<br />
<br />
* [[2500x]]<br />
* [[ANSI Art]] (.ans)<br />
* [[ANSI escape code]]<br />
* [[AN2]]<br />
* [[ArtWorx Data Format]] (.adf)<br />
* [[ASCII Art]]<br />
* [[Ascii-Art Editor]]<br />
* [[AVATAR]] (FidoNet)<br />
* [[BIN (Binary Text)]]<br />
* [[BSAVE Image]]<br />
* [[CebraText]]<br />
* [[Dir Logo Maker]]<br />
* [[iCEDraw]] (.idf)<br />
* [[MZM]] (.mzm)<br />
* [[PCBoard]] (.pcb)<br />
* [[RIPscrip]] (or RIPscript)<br />
* [[Semi-Graphic logos Editor]]<br />
* [[TheDraw Save File]] (.td)<br />
* [[TUNDRA]] (.tnd)<br />
* [[XBIN]] (.xb)<br />
<br />
== Colors ==<br />
(Profiles, color spaces, [[Computer Palettes|palettes]], swatches)<br />
* [[Adobe RGB (1998)]]<br />
* [[Adobe Swatch Exchange]] (.ase)<br />
* [[Atari ST color palette]]<br />
* [[Commodore 64 color palette]]<br />
* [[DNG camera profile]]<br />
* [[GIMP Palette]]<br />
* [[ICC profile]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Curve]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Transfer Function]]<br />
* [[RIFF Palette File]]<br />
* [[sRGB]]<br />
* [[Web-safe colors]]<br />
* [[YUV]]<br />
<br />
== Compression ==<br />
<br />
Graphics compression algorithms, special-purpose compressed graphics formats, etc.<br />
<br />
See also [[Compression]], for general-purpose algorithms.<br />
<br />
* [[Brunsli]]<br />
* [[CCITT Group 3]]<br />
* [[CCITT Group 4]]<br />
* [[DCT compression]] (e.g. lossy [[JPEG]])<br />
* [[Genus Graphics Library]]<br />
* [[GIFBLAST]] (.gfb)<br />
* [[ImageZero]]<br />
* [[JBIG]]<br />
* [[JBIG2]]<br />
* [[JPEG]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]]<br />
* [[JPEG-LS]]<br />
* [[Lepton]]<br />
* [[LOCO-I]] (Low Complexity Lossless Compression for Images)<br />
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)<br />
* [[Modified Huffman]]<br />
* [[Modified Modified READ]]<br />
* [[Modified READ]]<br />
* [[NeXT 2-bit RLE]]<br />
* [[PackBits]]<br />
* [[packJPG]] (.pjg)<br />
* [[packPNM]] (.ppn)<br />
* [[PKP]]<br />
* [[Rawzor]]<br />
* [[Run-length colour encoding]] (T.45)<br />
* [[Run-length encoding]]<br />
* [[StuffIt Image Format]] (SIF)<br />
* [[ThunderScan compression]]<br />
* [[Wavelet compression]]<br />
<br />
== Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files ==<br />
(Formats often used for icons, cursors, avatars, thumbnails, etc.)<br />
<br />
* [[Amiga Workbench icon]] (.info)<br />
* [[AMOS Icon Bank]]<br />
* [[Windows Animated Cursor|ANI (Windows Animated Cursor)]]<br />
* [[Apple File and App Icons]]<br />
* [[CUR]] (Microsoft Windows cursors)<br />
** [[Windows 1.0 Cursor]]<br />
* [[CursorFX]]<br />
* [[CursorXP]]<br />
* [[DEGAS Elite icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[EPOC AIF]]<br />
* [[Favicon]]<br />
* [[Foto-Mosaic-Edda Database]]<br />
* [[GEM resource file]] (.rsc)<br />
* [[GlowIcons]]<br />
* [[Graphic Workshop Thumbnail]] (.thn)<br />
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]<br />
* [[HP 100LX/200LX icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[ICDRAW icon]]<br />
* [[ICNS]] (Apple/Macintosh Icon)<br />
* [[ICO]] (Microsoft Windows icons)<br />
** [[Windows 1.0 Icon]]<br />
* [[Icon Heaven library]] (.fim)<br />
* [[Icon library]] (.icl)<br />
* [[IconPackager]] (.zip, .iptheme, .ip, .iconpackager)<br />
* [[Imageiio/imaginfo (Ulead)]] (.pe3, .pe4)<br />
* [[iThmb]] (iOS thumbnail images)<br />
* [[Lotus Smart Icon]] (.smi)<br />
* [[Magic Desk icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[Micrografx Icon]] (.icn)<br />
* [[MonkeyLogo]]<br />
* [[MTN]] (Monu-CAD thumbnail) {.mtn)<br />
* [[NeoDesk icon]] (.nic)<br />
* [[NewIcons]]<br />
* [[Nokia Group Graphic]] (.ngg)<br />
* [[Nokia Logo Manager bitmap]] (.nlm)<br />
* [[Nokia Operator Logo]] (.nol)<br />
* [[Nokia Picture Message]] (.npm)<br />
* [[Nokia Startup Logo]] (.nsl)<br />
* [[OLPC 565]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Icon]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Pointer]] (.ptr)<br />
* [[PaintShop Pro Browser Cache]] (pspbrwse.jbf)<br />
* [[Photoshop Thumbnail Cache]]<br />
* [[RIPscrip Icon]] (RIPterm Image, .icn)<br />
* [[Sony Mavica 411]]<br />
* [[SRF (Garmin vehicle)]]<br />
* [[Sun icon]]<br />
* [[SuperJPG thumbnail cache]] (superjpg.tnc)<br />
* [[Windows thumbnail cache]] (Thumbs.db)<br />
* [[Xbox Live Avatar]]<br />
* [[Xcursor]]<br />
* [[X-Face]]<br />
* [[XV thumbnail]]<br />
* [[ZoomBrowser Ex thumbnail cache]] (ZbThumbnail.info)<br />
<br />
== Metadata Formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[AFCP]]<br />
* [[Exif]]<br />
* [[IPTC-IIM]] (or NAA)<br />
* [[IPTC Photo Metadata]]<br />
* [[MakerNote]]<br />
* [[MIX (metadata)|MIX]]<br />
* [[net.CyberCards]]<br />
* [[Photoshop Image Resources]]<br />
* [[SAUCE]]<br />
* [[XMP]]<br />
<br />
== Online/Networked Formats ==<br />
(while any image format can be used online and through a network, these are specifically designed to be accessed remotely via an API)<br />
* [[IIIF|IIIF – The International Image Interoperability Framework]]<br />
<br />
== Programming languages ==<br />
(Graphic-specific programming languages)<br />
<br />
* [[Anim8or Scripting Language]]<br />
* [[Blitz3D]]<br />
* [[CEEMAC]]<br />
* [[High Level Shading Language]] (HLSL) (uses byte array header files)<br />
* [[OpenGL Shading Language]] (GLSL)<br />
* [[PostScript]]<br />
* [[Processing]]<br />
* [[RenderWare object]] (.rwx)<br />
* [[SCODL]]<br />
<br />
== Raster Graphics Formats ==<br />
<br />
* [[AAI]] (Dune image)<br />
* [[ABC]] (Advanced Bitonal Compression)<br />
* [[Abekas YUV]] (.yuv) (Diskus and Quantel QNV varieties of YUV files are apparently similar)<br />
* [[Ability Office PhotoPaint]] (.apx)<br />
* [[Acorn Sprite]]<br />
* [[ADRG]]<br />
* [[Advanced Art Studio]]<br />
* [[Affinity Photo]] (.afphoto)<br />
* [[AFLI-Editor]]<br />
* [[AIPD]]<br />
* [[Alias PIX]]<br />
* [[Alpha Microsystems BMP]]<br />
* [[Amber ARR Bitmap Image]]<br />
* [[Amica Paint]]<br />
* [[AMOS Picture Bank]]<br />
* [[AMOS Sprite Bank]]<br />
* [[Analyze AVW]]<br />
* [[Anime 4ever slideshow]]<br />
* [[ANSI 379]]<br />
* [[ANSI 381]]<br />
* [[AP*]]<br />
* [[Apac3 APP]]<br />
* [[Aperio SVS]]<br />
* [[Apple volume label image]]<br />
* [[Applixware Bitmap]]<br />
* [[Adaptive Prediction Trees|APT]]<br />
* [[ARF (Axon Raw Format)]]<br />
* [[ART (AOL compressed image)]]<br />
* [[ART (PFS: First Publisher)]]<br />
* [[Art Director]]<br />
* [[ArtMaster88]]<br />
* [[Async Professional Fax]] (.apf)<br />
* [[AtariCAD]] (.drg)<br />
* [[AtariGraphics]]<br />
* [[Atari Interlaced Studio]]<br />
* [[AtariTools-800]]<br />
* [[ATR (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[AVIF]]<br />
* [[AVS X image]]<br />
* [[Award BIOS logo]]<br />
* [[AWD (Artweaver)]]<br />
* [[AWD (At Work Document)]]<br />
* [[BBC Micro mode image]]<br />
* [[BCIF]]<br />
* [[BEF]]<br />
* [[BFLI]]<br />
* [[BGI image]]<br />
* [[Blazing Paddles]] (.pi, .wnd)<br />
* [[BIF (byLight)]]<br />
* [[BIF (Image Alchemy)]]<br />
* [[BigTIFF]]<br />
* [[BioRad confocal image]]<br />
* [[BLP]]<br />
* [[BMF (Dmitry Shkarin)]]<br />
* [[BMI (Zoner)]]<br />
* [[BMP]] (Windows BMP and OS/2 BMP)<br />
* [[Bob ray tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[Border Screen]]<br />
* [[BPG]]<br />
* [[BRender PIX]]<br />
* [[BSAVE Image]]<br />
* [[BSB]] (BSB/KAP)<br />
* [[BSP (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[BTPC]]<br />
* [[Bugbiter APAC239i]]<br />
* [[CADRG]]<br />
* [[Calamus Raster Graphic]] (.crg)<br />
* [[CALS raster]]<br />
* [[Casio CAM]] (.cam)<br />
* [[Canvas (Atari)]] (.cpt, .cnv)<br />
* [[Cartesian Perceptual Compression]] (CPC)<br />
* [[CD5]] (Chasys Draw)<br />
* [[CDU-Paint]]<br />
* [[Centauri Logo Editor]]<br />
* [[CgBI]]<br />
* [[CH$]]<br />
* [[Champions' Interlace]]<br />
* [[Cheese]] (.che)<br />
* [[Cineon]]<br />
* [[Cisco IP Phone image]]<br />
* [[Clear (RISC OS graphics format)|Clear]]<br />
* [[Cloé picture]]<br />
* [[CMP]]<br />
* [[CMU Andrew Toolkit image]] (.cmu)<br />
* [[CMU Window Manager bitmap]]<br />
* [[COKE (Atari Falcon)]]<br />
* [[ColoRIX]] (RIX)<br />
* [[ColorViewSquash]] (.rgb)<br />
* [[C.O.L.R. Object Editor]]<br />
* [[CompuServe RLE]]<br />
* [[ComputerEyes]]<br />
* [[Corel Photo House]] (.cps)<br />
* [[Corel Photo-Paint image]] (.cpt)<br />
* [[Corel Wavelet]] (.wi)<br />
* [[CPA (PRISM)]]<br />
* [[Crack Art]] (.ca1, .ca2, .ca3)<br />
* [[CUPS Raster]]<br />
* [[CUT (Amstrad)]]<br />
* [[Cyber Paint Cell]]<br />
* [[Dali]]<br />
* [[DaVinci]]<br />
* [[DCS]] (Desktop Color Separation)<br />
* [[DCT (Crash Barrier)]]<br />
* [[DCX]] (ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush)<br />
* [[DEGAS Elite brush]]<br />
* [[DEGAS image]] (.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3)<br />
* [[DelmPaint]]<br />
* [[DeskMate Paint]] (.pnt)<br />
* [[DeskPic]]<br />
* [[DESR VFF]]<br />
* [[DGI (Digi-Pic)]]<br />
* [[D-GRAPH]]<br />
* [[DICOM]] (.dcm)<br />
* [[Diddle sketch]]<br />
* [[DiddleBug sketch]]<br />
* [[Digi Paint]]<br />
* [[DIN]]<br />
* [[DirectDraw Surface]] (.dds)<br />
* [[DjVu]]<br />
* [[DM2]]<br />
* [[DM3]]<br />
* [[DM4]]<br />
* [[DNG]]<br />
* [[Doodle (Atari)]] (.doo)<br />
* [[Doodle! (C64)]] (.dd, .jj)<br />
* [[Doré Raster]]<br />
* [[DPX]] (SMTPE DPX)<br />
* [[Draw256]] (.vga)<br />
* [[DrawIt (Atari)]]<br />
* [[Drazlace]]<br />
* [[Drazpaint]] (.drz, .drp)<br />
* [[Dr. Halo]] (.cut)<br />
* [[DUO]]<br />
* [[DuneGraph]]<br />
* [[DVI]] (Intel DVI, Digital Video Interface, Intel Real-Time Video)<br />
* [[ECI Graphic Editor]]<br />
* [[ECW]] (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)<br />
* [[EggPaint]] (.trp)<br />
* [[Enhanced Simplex]] (.esm)<br />
* [[Envision]]<br />
* [[EPOC MBM]] (Symbian Multibitmap)<br />
* [[EPOC Sketch]]<br />
* [[Epson Printer Bitmaps]]<br />
* [[ERDAS Imagine IMG]]<br />
* [[ERDAS LAN/GIS]]<br />
* [[ER Mapper Raster]] (.ers)<br />
* [[Extended DEGAS image]]<br />
* [[EZ-Art Professional]]<br />
* [[Face Painter]] (.fpt, .fcp)<br />
* [[FaceSaver]]<br />
* [[Falcon True Color]] (.ftc)<br />
* [[farbfeld]]<br />
* [[FAXX]] (IFF-FAXX)<br />
* [[FBM image]] (Fuzzy Bitmap)<br />
* [[FFLI]]<br />
* [[FIASCO]]<br />
* [[FIF (Fractal Image Format)]]<br />
* [[FlashPix]] (.fpx)<br />
* [[Flexible Image Transport System]] (FITS)<br />
* [[Flexible Line Interpretation]] (FLI)<br />
* [[FLIF]]<br />
* [[FLI Graph]]<br />
* [[FLIP]]<br />
* [[FLI Profi]]<br />
* [[Floor Designer]]<br />
* [[FRA (Fractint)]]<br />
* [[Freedom of Press]]<br />
* [[FSH (EA Sports)]]<br />
* [[FUIF]]<br />
* [[Fullscreen Construction Kit]]<br />
* [[Funny Paints]]<br />
* [[Funpaint]]<br />
* [[Fun with Art]]<br />
* [[G9B]]<br />
* [[GED]]<br />
* [[GEM Raster]] (.img)<br />
* [[Gephard Hires Graphics]]<br />
* [[geoPaint]]<br />
* [[GeoTIFF]]<br />
* [[GFA Artist]] (.art)<br />
* [[GIF]] (Graphics Interchange Format)<br />
* [[Giga Cad]]<br />
* [[Gigascreen]]<br />
* [[GIMP Animated Brush]] (.gih)<br />
* [[GIMP Brush]] (.gbr)<br />
* [[GIMP Pattern]] (.pat)<br />
* [[GLE]]<br />
* [[GoDot]] (.4bt)<br />
* [[GodPaint]] (.god)<br />
* [[GR*]]<br />
* [[Graph2Font]]<br />
* [[Graphics Processor]]<br />
* [[Graph Saurus]]<br />
* [[Grass' Slideshow]]<br />
* [[GrayPaint]]<br />
* [[GRF (Amstrad)]]<br />
* [[GRFX]]<br />
* [[GRIB]] (Gridded Binary)<br />
* [[GROB]]<br />
* [[Gunpaint]]<br />
* [[GX1]]<br />
* [[GX2]]<br />
* [[Hard Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[HCI]]<br />
* [[HEIF]]<br />
* [[Hemera Photo-Object]]<br />
* [[Hi-Eddi]] (.hed)<br />
* [[Hi-Pic Creator]] (.hpc)<br />
* [[hipix]]<br />
* [[HIPS]]<br />
* [[Hires-Bitmap]]<br />
* [[Hires FLI Designer]]<br />
* [[Hires Interlace]]<br />
* [[Hires Manager]]<br />
* [[HLR]]<br />
* [[HMR]] (Bentley Systems bitmap file, connected in some way to GeoTIFF)<br />
* [[HP Paintjet]]<br />
* [[HP Photo Album]]<br />
* [[HR (TRS-80)]] (.hr)<br />
* [[HRU]]<br />
* [[HS2 (POSTERING)|HS2]]<br />
* [[HSI JPEG]]<br />
* [[HSI Raw]]<br />
* [[HTC splashscreen]] (also known as NB format)<br />
* [[IBM KIPS bitmap]]<br />
* [[ICE (Atari)]]<br />
* [[ICR (NCSA Telnet)]]<br />
* [[IFF-DEEP]]<br />
* [[ILBM]] (IFF, LBM, HAM, ACBM, etc.)<br />
* [[Image Cytometry Standard]] (.ics)<br />
* [[Image Exchange Format]]<br />
* [[Imagic Film/Picture]] (Atari ST)<br />
* [[IMG/HDR]] (Analyze 7.5)<br />
* [[IMG Scan]]<br />
* [[Img Software Set]]<br />
* [[ImgStar]]<br />
* [[IndyPaint]] (.tru)<br />
* [[ING 15]]<br />
* [[Inset PIX]]<br />
* [[InShape IIM]]<br />
* [[INT95a]]<br />
* [[Intergraph Raster]]<br />
* [[Interlace Graphics Editor]]<br />
* [[Interlace Hires Editor]]<br />
* [[Interlace Logo Designer]]<br />
* [[Interleaf image]]<br />
* [[InterPainter]]<br />
* [[IPI]]<br />
* [[IPLab]] (Image Processing Lab)<br />
* [[IRIS CMYK Front End Processor CT]]<br />
* [[Island Graphics TIFF]]<br />
* [[IWC (WaveL)]]<br />
* [[J Wavelet Image Codec]] (.wic)<br />
* [[J6I]] (Ricoh Digital Camera image file)<br />
* [[JAM (compressed image)]]<br />
* [[JBIG]]<br />
* [[JBIG2]]<br />
* [[JEDMICS C4]]<br />
* [[Jeff's Image Format]]<br />
* [[Jet Graphics Planner]]<br />
* [[JFIF]] (JPEG File Interchange Format)<br />
* [[JNG]] (JPEG Network Graphics)<br />
* [[Jovian Logic VI]]<br />
* [[JP2]] (JPEG 2000 Part 1 Annex I)<br />
* [[JPC (LuraWave)]]<br />
* [[JPEG]] (JPEG Interchange Format, .jpg)<br />
* [[JPEG 360]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000]]<br />
* [[JPEG 2000 codestream]] (.j2k, .j2c, .jpc)<br />
* [[JPEG-HDR]]<br />
* [[JPEG-LS]]<br />
* [[JPEG Pleno]]<br />
* [[JPEG XL]]<br />
* [[JPEG XR]] (HD Photo)<br />
* [[JPEG XS]]<br />
* [[JPEG XT]]<br />
* [[JPM]] (JPEG 2000 Part 6: Compound Image Format)<br />
* [[JPS]]<br />
* [[JPX]] (JPEG 2000 Part 2: Extensions, .jpf)<br />
* [[KFX (Atari graphics format)]]<br />
* [[KIFF]]<br />
* [[KiSS CEL]]<br />
* [[Koala MicroIllustrator]]<br />
* [[KoalaPainter]] (.koa, .gg)<br />
* [[Kolor Raw]] (.kro)<br />
* [[Kompresor do Animatora]]<br />
* [[Krita]] (.kra)<br />
* [[KSS-Paint]]<br />
* [[KTX]]<br />
* [[Larka Edytor Obiekt]]<br />
* [[LazPaint]] (.lzp)<br />
* [[LdPic]]<br />
* [[LIFF]] (Openlab Layered Image File Format)<br />
* [[Lightning Strike]] (.cod)<br />
* [[Logo-Painter]]<br />
* [[Lossless JPEG (original)]]<br />
* [[Lotus Manuscript graphics]] (.bit)<br />
* [[LSM]] (Zeiss Light Speed Microscope)<br />
* [[LSS16]]<br />
* [[Lucasfilm picture]] (.lff)<br />
* [[Ludek Maker]]<br />
* [[Lumena CEL]]<br />
* [[Lumena PIX/BPX]]<br />
* [[LuraDocument Format]] (.ldf)<br />
* [[LuraWave]] (LWF)<br />
* [[MacPaint]]<br />
* [[Mad Designer]]<br />
* [[Mad Studio]]<br />
* [[MagicDraw]]<br />
* [[Magic Painter]]<br />
* [[Magick Persistent Cache]] (MPC)<br />
* [[MAKIchan Graphics]] (.mag)<br />
* [[Mamut]]<br />
* [[Mapletown Network]]<br />
* [[Marco Pixel Editor]]<br />
* [[Maya IFF]]<br />
* [[McPainter]]<br />
* [[MCS]]<br />
* [[MDA|MDA/MDP]] (MicroDesign Area/Page)<br />
* [[MDI]] (Microsoft Office Document Imaging)<br />
* [[MDP (FireAlpaca)|MDP]] (FireAlpaca and Medibang Paint)<br />
* [[MegaPaint BLD]]<br />
* [[MetaMorph Stack]] (.stk)<br />
* [[MGR bitmap]]<br />
* [[MIAF]]<br />
* [[Micro Illustrator]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Image Composer]] (.mic)<br />
* [[MIF (MSX)]]<br />
* [[MIFF]] (Magick Image File Format)<br />
* [[MIG]]<br />
* [[MIX (Picture It!)]]<br />
* [[Mixed Raster Content]] (MRC, T.44)<br />
* [[Mono Magic]]<br />
* [[Movie Maker]]<br />
* [[MPH (MonkeyPhoto)]]<br />
* [[MRF (Monochrome Recursive Format)]]<br />
* [[MrSID]]<br />
* [[MSP (Microsoft Paint)]]<br />
* [[MSX BASIC graphics]]<br />
* [[MTV ray tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[MultiArtist]]<br />
* [[Multicolor]] (Commodore 64 graphic mode)<br />
* [[Multicolor (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[Multi-Lace Editor]]<br />
* [[Multi Palette Picture]] (MPP)<br />
* [[Multi-Picture Format]] (MPO)<br />
* [[Naïve Image Formats]] (NIE)<br />
* [[NASA Raster Metafile]]<br />
* [[National Imagery Transmission Format]] (NITFS, NITF, .ntf)<br />
* [[NEOchrome]] (.neo)<br />
* [[NEOchrome Master]]<br />
* [[Nero CoverDesigner]] (.ncd, .nct)<br />
* [[Netpbm formats]] (PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM)<br />
* [[The Newsroom|Newsroom, The]]<br />
* [[NIFF (Navy Image File Format)]]<br />
* [[NIFF (xloadimage)]]<br />
* [[NIST IHead]] (.pct)<br />
* [[NV12]] (a YUV format)<br />
* [[NXI]]<br />
* [[OpenEXR]] (.exr)<br />
* [[OpenRaster]] (.ora)<br />
* [[OS/2 Bitmap Array]]<br />
* [[OS/2 bitmap family]]<br />
* [[OS/2 Boot Logo]]<br />
* [[OTA bitmap]] (Nokia Over The Air, .otb)<br />
* [[P4I]]<br />
* [[PabloPaint]]<br />
* [[PABX background]]<br />
* [[Paint Magic]]<br />
* [[Paint.NET image]] (.pdn)<br />
* [[Painter RIFF]] (.rif)<br />
* [[PaintPro]]<br />
* [[PaintShop (Atari ST)]]<br />
* [[PaintShop Pro]] (.psp, .jsl, .pfr, .tub)<br />
* [[PaintTool SAI]]<br />
* [[Paintworks]]<br />
* [[Palette Master]]<br />
* [[Palm bitmap]]<br />
* [[Palm Database ImageViewer]] / FireViewer PDB (.pdb)<br />
* [[Paradox (graphics)]]<br />
* [[PAX (Pick Ax)]]<br />
* [[PCIF]] (.pcf)<br />
* [[PCO B16]]<br />
* [[PCPaint CLP]]<br />
* [[PCPaint PIC]] (a.k.a. Pictor)<br />
* [[PCX]] (PC Paintbrush)<br />
* [[PDS]] (NASA Planetary Data System, .img, .imq)<br />
* [[PDS4]]<br />
* [[Perfect Pix]]<br />
* [[PFM (Portable Float Map)]]<br />
* [[PFS (Portable Floatmap Stream)]]<br />
* [[PGC (Portfolio Graphics Compressed)]]<br />
* [[PGF (Portfolio Graphics)]]<br />
* [[PGF (Progressive Graphics File)]]<br />
* [[PGX (JPEG 2000)]]<br />
* [[Photo CD]] (.pcd)<br />
* [[PhotoChrome]] (.pcs)<br />
* [[PhotoDeluxe]] (.pdd)<br />
* [[PhotoImpact]]<br />
* [[PhotoParade slideshow]] (.php, .4pp)<br />
* [[Photoshop brush]] (.abr)<br />
* [[Pi (image format)|Pi]]<br />
* [[PIC (Yanagisawa)]]<br />
* [[PIC2]]<br />
* [[Picasso 64]] (.p64)<br />
* [[Picture Packer]]<br />
* [[Picture Publisher]]<br />
* [[PIK]]<br />
* [[Pixar picture]] (.pxr)<br />
* [[PixArt]]<br />
* [[PixelPaint (SuperMac)]]<br />
* [[Pixel Perfect]]<br />
* [[Pixia]] (.pxa)<br />
* [[Pixlr document]] (*.pxd)<br />
* [[PL4]]<br />
* [[PLD (PhotoLine)]]<br />
* [[PM (XV image)]]<br />
* [[PMG Designer]]<br />
* [[PNG]] (Portable Network Graphics)<br />
* [[Pocket PC Bitmap]] (.2bp)<br />
* [[Portable Arbitrary Map]] (PAM)<br />
* [[Portable Bitmap Format]] (PBF)<br />
* [[Poser Bump Map]] (.bum)<br />
* [[PowerGraphics]]<br />
* [[PRF (Fastgraph)]]<br />
* [[PRF (Polychrome Recursive Format)]]<br />
* [[Printfox bitmap]]<br />
* [[PrintMaster]]<br />
* [[PrintPartner]] (.gph)<br />
* [[The Print Shop|Print Shop, The]]<br />
* [[Print-Technik]]<br />
* [[Prism Paint]] (.pnt)<br />
* [[PSB]] (Adobe Photoshop, large format)<br />
* [[PSD]] (Adobe Photoshop)<br />
* [[PSF (PhotoStudio)]]<br />
* [[Psion PIC]]<br />
* [[PTG]] (ArtRage)<br />
* [[Public Painter]]<br />
* [[Puzzle image (X11)]]<br />
* [[PWC (Piecewise-Constant Image Model)]]<br />
* [[PWG Raster]]<br />
* [[PXM (Pixelmator)]]<br />
* [[Q0]]<br />
* [[QDV (Giffer)]]<br />
* [[QRT Ray Tracer bitmap]]<br />
* [[QTIF]] (QuickTime image file, .qif)<br />
* [[Quake 2 Texture]] (.wal)<br />
* [[Quantel VPB image]]<br />
* [[QuantumPaint]] (.pbx)<br />
* [[Radiance HDR]] (RGBE, XYZE, .hdr, .pic)<br />
* [[RAG-D]]<br />
* [[Rainbow Painter]]<br />
* [[RAMbrandt]]<br />
* [[Raw bitmap]]<br />
* [[RDIB]]<br />
* [[Rembrandt]]<br />
* [[RGB Intermediate Format]]<br />
* [[RLA]] (Wavefront)<br />
* [[Rocky Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[RUN Paint]]<br />
* [[SAMAR Hires Interlace]]<br />
* [[SAM Coupe Mode 4]]<br />
* [[Saracen Paint]] (.sar)<br />
* [[SBIG CCDOPS image]]<br />
* [[Scitex CT]]<br />
* [[SCR (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[ScreenShot Hack]]<br />
* [[Seattle FilmWorks]] (.sfw, .pwp)<br />
* [[Secret Photos puzzle]] (.xp0)<br />
* [[Segmented Hypergraphics]] (.shg, .mrb)<br />
* [[Separations output format]]<br />
* [[Serif PhotoPlus]] (.spp)<br />
* [[SGI (image file format)|SGI]] (IRIS, RGB)<br />
* [[SGX]] (SView Graphics, SuperView Graphics)<br />
* [[Signum! Compressed Image (IMC)]]<br />
* [[Sinbad Slideshow]]<br />
* [[Sinclair QL screen]]<br />
* [[Sixel]]<br />
* [[Sketch-PadDles]]<br />
* [[SlideShow for VBXE]]<br />
* [[Slow-scan television]] (.hrz)<br />
* [[Softimage PIC]]<br />
* [[Sony PictureGear Studio]]<br />
* [[Spaceward Graphics]] / Satori (.r, .rir)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 Extended]] (.spx)<br />
* [[Spectrum 512 formats]] (.spu, .spc, .sps)<br />
* [[SPIF]]<br />
* [[SPIFF]] (Still Picture Interchange File Format)<br />
* [[Spooky Sprites]]<br />
* [[STAD PAC]]<br />
* [[Standard Archive Format]] (military missile data format that includes images among other data)<br />
* [[Standard Graphics 3 (Atari)]]<br />
* [[Starbase bitmap file]]<br />
* [[STL (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[STOS memory bank]] (.mbk)<br />
* [[Structured Fax File]] (.sff)<br />
* [[Sun Raster]] (.ras, .sun)<br />
* [[Sun TAAC image]]<br />
* [[Super IRG]]<br />
* [[SXG (ZX Spectrum)]]<br />
* [[SymbOS graphic]] (.sgx)<br />
* [[Synthetic Arts]]<br />
* [[Synu]] (Synthetic Universe)<br />
* [[TAP (Tencent)]]<br />
* [[Taquart Interlace Picture]]<br />
* [[TealPaint]]<br />
* [[Technicolor Dream]]<br />
* [[Texture Maker0]]<br />
* [[TGA]] (Truevision Targa image)<br />
* [[TIFF]] (Tagged Image File Format)<br />
* [[TIFF/EP]]<br />
* [[TIFF-FX]]<br />
* [[TIFF/IT]]<br />
* [[TilePic]]<br />
* [[TIM (PlayStation graphics)]]<br />
* [[TIM2]]<br />
* [[Tiny Stuff]]<br />
* [[TI picture file]]<br />
* [[TkImg RAW]]<br />
* [[TLG (KiriKiri)|TLG]] (associated with [[KiriKiri Adventure Game System]])<br />
* [[Tobias Richter Fullscreen Slideshow]] (.pci)<br />
* [[Tricolor RGB]]<br />
* [[True Paint I]]<br />
* [[Trzmiel]]<br />
* [[TXS]]<br />
* [[Unirast]] (Apple AirPrint)<br />
* [[UPX/TPX (Photo Express)]]<br />
* [[Utah RLE]]<br />
* [[Valve Texture Format]] (.vtf)<br />
* [[VBM (VDC BitMap)]]<br />
* [[VEGX]]<br />
* [[VertiZontal Interlacing]]<br />
* [[Verity Image]] (.vif)<br />
* [[V.Flash PTX]]<br />
* [[VICAR]]<br />
* [[Vidcom 64]] (.vid)<br />
* [[VIFF]] (Khoros Visualization, .xv)<br />
* [[VIPS]] (.v)<br />
* [[Vidig Paint]]<br />
* [[Vista data file]]<br />
* [[VITec]]<br />
* [[Vivid IMG]]<br />
* [[VORT file]]<br />
* [[WBMP]] (Wireless Bitmap)<br />
* [[WebP]]<br />
* [[Webshots picture]] (.wbz, .wb1, .wbd, .wbc, .wbp)<br />
* [[WhyPic]] (.ypc)<br />
* [[Wigmore Artist 64]]<br />
* [[Windows clipboard]] (.clp)<br />
* [[Windows DDB]]<br />
* [[WinMiPS]]<br />
* [[Winzle Puzzle]]<br />
* [[WLM]] (also known as CompW)<br />
* [[WOBA]] (bitmap data extracted from a [[HyperCard stack]])<br />
* [[Word for DOS screen capture]] (.scr)<br />
* [[WPB (openCanvas)]]<br />
* [[WSQ]]<br />
* [[XBM]] (X BitMap)<br />
* [[XCF]] (GIMP image)<br />
* [[Xerox Doodle brush]]<br />
* [[Xerox EDMICS-MMR]]<br />
* [[Xerox EDMICS-RLC]]<br />
* [[XGA (Falcon)]]<br />
* [[XIFF]]<br />
* [[Xim]]<br />
* [[XLD4]] (.q4)<br />
* [[XL-Paint]]<br />
* [[XPM]] (X PixMap)<br />
* [[XWD]] (X Window Dump)<br />
* [[YBM]] (Bennet Yee's face format)<br />
* [[Zeiss BIVAS]]<br />
* [[Zoomify PFF]]<br />
* [[Zoomify ZIF]]<br />
* [[ZZ ROUGH]]<br />
<br />
== Skins / Themes ==<br />
''(Used to give custom styles, appearances, and themes to software; might be bundled with [[#Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files|Icon, Cursor, and Avatar files]] consistent with the theme)''<br />
* [[BootSkin Vista]]<br />
* [[BootSkin XP]]<br />
* [[Pocket PC Theme]] (.tsk)<br />
* [[Microsoft Comic Chat]]<br />
* [[Stardock Tiles Skin]]<br />
* [[Winamp Skin]]<br />
* [[Windows Media Player Skin Package]] (.wmz)<br />
* [[Winstep Xtreme theme]]<br />
** [[Winstep Workshelf theme]]<br />
** [[Nextstart theme]]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
''(Applications, utilities, libraries, and APIs for graphic manipulation)''<br />
<br />
Refer to [[Graphics software]].<br />
<br />
== Vector Graphics Formats ==<br />
''(Including most "metafile" formats. Vector formats often support embedded raster images, and other objects that aren't actually vectors.)''<br />
<br />
* [[2DL]] (ARCHICAD 2D Lines)<br />
* [[Acorn Draw]]<br />
* [[Adobe Illustrator Artwork]] (.ai)<br />
* [[Affinity Designer]] (.afdesign)<br />
* [[Amiga Metafile]] (.amf)<br />
* [[AniST]] (.scr, .str)<br />
* [[Applixware Graphics]]<br />
* [[Arts & Letters clip art library]] (.yal)<br />
* [[ArtWorks]]<br />
* [[AutoCAD Slide]]<br />
* [[AutoCAD Slide Library]]<br />
* [[AutoSketch]] (.skd)<br />
* [[Calamus Vector Graphic]] (.cvg)<br />
* [[CCX (Corel)]]<br />
* [[CGM]] (Computer Graphics Metafile)<br />
* [[CMX]] (Corel Presentation Exchange)<br />
* [[CorelChart]] (.cch)<br />
* [[Corel Designer]] (.des)<br />
* [[CorelDRAW]] (.cdr, .cdx, .cdt)<br />
* [[Corel Gallery]] (.bmf)<br />
* [[DataDiagrammingML]] (Microsoft XML-based format)<br />
* [[DeskMate Draw]] (.fig)<br />
* [[Dia]]<br />
* [[DrawingML]] (Microsoft embedded graphics in XML Office formats)<br />
* [[DrawIt]]<br />
* [[DrawPlus]]<br />
* [[DRAWX Vector Graphics]] (.vec)<br />
* [[Encapsulated PostScript]] (.eps, .epsf, .epsi)<br />
* [[Enhanced Metafile]] (.emf)<br />
* [[ER Mapper Vector]] (.erv)<br />
* [[Fig]] (Xfig format)<br />
* [[FreeHand]] (Aldus/Adobe)<br />
* [[FXG]]<br />
* [[GEM VDI Metafile]] (GEM Vector, VDI, .GDI)<br />
* [[Gerber format]] (used in printed circuit design)<br />
* [[The Graphics Magician Picture Painter]]<br />
* [[GST ART]] (.art)<br />
* [[Haiku Vector Icon Format]]<br />
* [[Harvard Graphics]]<br />
* [[Lotus 1-2-3 Chart]] (.pic)<br />
* [[MacDraw]] (later ClarisDraw)<br />
* [[Mayura Draw]] (.md, .pdx)<br />
* [[Micrografx Draw]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Office Drawing]]<br />
* [[MIX (PhotoDraw)]]<br />
* [[MVG]]<br />
* [[NAPLPS]] (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)<br />
* [[Notability]]<br />
* [[OpenDocument Drawing]] (.odg)<br />
* [[Picroma Plasma]]<br />
* [[PICT]] (Macintosh graphics)<br />
* [[Pixie (vector graphics)|Pixie]] (.pxi)<br />
* [[PLOT-10]] (Tektronix)<br />
* [[Precision Graphics Markup Language]] (PGML)<br />
* [[Presentation Manager Metafile]] (MET)<br />
* [[Print Artist]] (.gfx) (also known as Instant Artist)<br />
* Satori Canvas (.cvs) - See [[Spaceward Graphics]]<br />
* [[Scalable Vector Graphics]] (SVG)<br />
* [[SDA (StarOffice)]]<br />
* [[SDW (AmiDraw)]]<br />
* [[Shapefile]]<br />
* [[Simple Vector Format]] (SVF)<br />
* [[sK1]]<br />
* [[Skencil SK]]<br />
* [[Sketch]]<br />
* [[SXD]]<br />
* [[Sxz]] (hybrid vector/raster)<br />
* [[TIFF annotation data]]<br />
* [[UNIX Plot Format]]<br />
* [[Visio]] (.vsd, .vss, .vst)<br />
* [[VML]] (Vector Markup Language)<br />
* [[Windows Metafile]] (.wmf)<br />
* [[WordPerfect Graphics]] (.wpg)<br />
* [[Xar (vector graphics)|Xar]] (Flare)<br />
* [[ZBR (Zoner Zebra)]]<br />
* [[ZMF (Zoner)]]<br />
See also:<br />
* [[3D and CAD/CAM Models]]<br />
* [[Diagramming and flowcharting]]<br />
* [[Machine Embroidery]]<br />
<br />
== Miscellaneous or Uncategorized ==<br />
''(Formats which don't fit into another category, or still need to be categorized)''<br />
<br />
* [[AAE sidecar format]] (Apple iOS 8 / OS X Yosemite)<br />
* [[ABBYY Finereader]]<br />
* [[Anaglyph 3D format]]<br />
* [[Aperture library]]<br />
* [[Apple Preferred]] (APF)<br />
* [[BodyPaint 3D]] (Maxon: .b3d)<br />
* [[Chyron]]<br />
* [[DeltaVision]] (medical microscopy format)<br />
* [[Fineprint]] (.fp)<br />
* [[HDF]] (Hierarchical Data Format)<br />
* [[IBM Audio Visual Connection (AVC) Still Video Image]]<br />
* [[ImageLab/PrintTechnic]]<br />
* [[Kai's Power Tools]]<br />
* [[KONTRON]] (embedded-systems company; apparently has graphic format of its own)<br />
* [[Liberty IM]]<br />
* [[Lightroom catalog]] (.lrcat)<br />
* [[Manga Studio]]<br />
* [[MonkeyCard]]<br />
* [[Nintendo Wii TPL]]<br />
* [[OmniPage]]<br />
* [[PaperPort (MAX)]]<br />
* [[QDV (Random Dot Software)]]<br />
* [[Second Nature Screensaver Graphic]] (.snx)<br />
* [[Shoot 'Em Up Construction Kit]]<br />
* [[StarOffice Gallery]]<br />
* [[StartupScreen]] (Macintosh SCRN, .scrn?)<br />
<br />
==Links and Resources==<br />
* [[Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats]]<br />
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/01/the-never-before-told-story-of-the-worlds-first-computer-art-its-a-sexy-dame/267439/ World's first computer art (1950s pinup image)]<br />
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/05/star-trek-art-atoms-ibm Art created with atoms]<br />
* [http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/xga.pro XGA: A New Graphics Standard]<br />
* [http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-black-book/ Michael Abrash’s Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition]<br />
* [http://www.squarespace.com/logo Squarespace logo designer tool] (Want a logo for a silly dot-com company you're starting? Create one here!)<br />
* [http://freshome.com/2014/02/27/unconventional-pixel-furniture-adding-intrigue-modern-rooms/ Unconventional Pixel Furniture Adding Intrigue to Modern Rooms]<br />
* [http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2014/03/03/viral-photos-debunked-animal-rights-google-tineye-image-search/ See how to debunk viral photos in seconds using image search]<br />
* [http://boingboing.net/2014/03/12/gettys-free-image-embedding.html Getty's free image embedding comes at a price]<br />
* [http://addyosmani.com/blog/image-optimization-tools/ Image optimization tools]<br />
* [http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/stillimg.html Library of Congress Recommended Format Specifications: Still Image Works]<br />
* [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2245 The Most Famous Image in the Early History of Computing]<br />
* [http://ianmilligan.ca/2014/07/21/image-file-extensions-in-the-wide-web-scrape/ Image File Extensions in the Wide Web Scrape]<br />
* [http://questionsomething.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/databending-using-audacity-effects/ Databending effects of editing images with a sound editor]<br />
* [http://bertolami.com/index.php?engine=blog&content=posts&detail=perceptual-hashing Perceptual Hashing]<br />
* [http://8bitartwork.co.uk/ Retrospecs: iOS app to convert images to imitate old 8-bit systems' graphics]<br />
* [http://alvyray.com/Memos/CG/Microsoft/6_pixel.pdf A Pixel Is Not A Little Square]<br />
* [http://literarymachin.es/deepzoom-osd-server/ Serve deepzoom images from a zip archive with openseadragon]<br />
* [http://creativeshory.com/know-use-image-file-types-jpeg-gif-png/ Know When to Use Image File Types: JPEG, GIF & PNG]<br />
* [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27974945/can-we-programatically-compare-different-images-of-same-resolutions/27976171#27976171 Can we programatically compare different images of same resolutions?]<br />
* [http://www.webdesigndev.com/freebies/best-color-palette-tools 20 Best Color Palette Tools for Web and Graphic Designers]<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tfh0ytz8S0k How "oldschool" graphics worked, Part 1] · [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rsycfDliZU Part 2] (videos)<br />
* [http://ninedegreesbelow.com/photography/xyz-rgb.html Completely Painless Programmer's Guide to XYZ, RGB, ICC, xyY, and TRCs]<br />
* [http://potrace.sourceforge.net/ Potrace: Transforming bitmaps into vector graphics]<br />
* [http://cloudinary.com/blog/one_pixel_is_worth_three_thousand_words About a 1x1 image in many file formats]<br />
* [http://tomseditor.com/ Tom's Editor: Free online image converted. About 500 formats supported]<br />
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/ WhatIs.Rest7: Image formats explained. Lots of samples]<br />
* [http://de77.com/find/image Image libraries for PHP: BMP, DDS, TGA, PNM, PGM, PBM]<br />
* [http://whatis.rest7.com/Atari Lots of images from Atari]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Saved_Games
Saved Games
2020-10-23T12:52:04Z
<p>Effect2: Added "Other" section; put Gniall (saved state of an entertainment program) there</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|thiscat=Saved Games<br />
|image=White-pieces.jpg<br />
}}<br />
Formats to store game status for later resumption, or to preserve a record of moves/activities/outcomes in a game (in progress or completed).<br />
<br />
== Video games ==<br />
<br />
* [[Borderlands save file]]<br />
* [[Civilization BIC saved game format]]<br />
* Emulators<br />
** [[Genecyst Backup RAM]]<br />
** [[Genecyst Save State]]<br />
** [[Genital Save State]]<br />
** [[KGen98 Save State]]<br />
** [[MBC2 battery save]]<br />
** [[MBC3 RTC save]]<br />
* [[Eye of the Beholder saved game]]<br />
* [[Faster than Light saved game]]<br />
* [[Infocom saved games]]<br />
* [[Master of Orion saved game]]<br />
* [[Minecraft player format]]<br />
* [[Minecraft world file]]<br />
* [[Nethack]]<br />
* [[PS1 saved game]]<br />
* Pirates: Quest for the Seas<br />
** [[Pirates game file]]<br />
** [[Pirates Player Profile]]<br />
* Punch-Out<br />
** [http://tomorrowcorporation.com/posts/retro-game-internals-punch-out-passwords Punch-Out Passwords (external link)]<br />
* [[Quetzal]] (a possible save format for [[Z-code|Z-machine]] and [[Glulx]])<br />
* [[Rexx-Adventure saved game]]<br />
* [[SimCity 2000 saved city]]<br />
* [[SimTower saved game]]<br />
* [[subo]] (Sudoku format)<br />
* [[Zelda Solarus DX saved game]]<br />
* [[Zig Zag Ancient Greeks]]<br />
* [[ZZT]] (save game format is same as the world format)<br />
<br />
== Board and card games ==<br />
<br />
Not all of these are electronic.<br />
<br />
* Bridge<br />
** [[Bridge notation]]<br />
** [[Portable Bridge Notation]]<br />
** [[Richard's Bridge Notation]]<br />
* Checkers / Draughts<br />
** [[Portable Draughts Notation]]<br />
* Chess<br />
** [[FEN]]<br />
** [[Funny notation]]<br />
** [[PGN]]<br />
* Go<br />
** [[Smart Game Format]] (SGF)<br />
** [[UGF]]<br />
* Other games / multiple games<br />
** [[Smart Game Format]] (SGF)<br />
<br />
== Computer simulations, etc. ==<br />
* [[Biogenesis world]]<br />
* [[Life 1.05]]<br />
* [[Life 1.06]]<br />
* [[Macrocell]]<br />
* [[MCell]]<br />
* [[Plaintext (cellular automata)]]<br />
* [[RLE (cellular automata)]]<br />
* [[Small Object Format]]<br />
<br />
== Score files ==<br />
* [[atc_score]]<br />
* [[atomix.scores]]<br />
* [[Gnome Mahjongg history]]<br />
* [[Minecraft scoreboard format]]<br />
* [[xbill.scores]]<br />
<br />
== Other ==<br />
* [[Gniall]]<br />
<br />
See also: [[Game data files]] and [[Interactive Fiction]] for files containing the game levels, graphics, and other such data.<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://archive.org/details/KeenDreamsCheat_1020 Keen Dreams cheat program] (modifies saved games to add lives, shots)</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Gniall
Gniall
2020-10-23T12:49:22Z
<p>Effect2: Created page with "{{FormatInfo |formattype=electronic |subcat=Saved Games |released=1999 }} '''Gniall''' is a program which has a "conversation" with the user by making Markov chains based on ..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Saved Games<br />
|released=1999<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gniall''' is a program which has a "conversation" with the user by making Markov chains based on what has been said to it previously. It was written in 1999 by Gary Benson<ref>"About window"</ref>, and based on a previous program, [[Niall]], an Amiga program written by Matthew Peck in 1990<ref>README</ref>.<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
Gniall saves the "dictionaries" it has learned in a text-based format that begins with [[ASCII]] {{magic|NIALL2}}.<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://rat.spunge.org/ Author's website] (Went down some time in the late 1990s, no useful copies archived)<br />
* [https://packages.debian.org/buster/gniall Debian package]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ANSI_385
ANSI 385
2020-10-19T00:55:41Z
<p>Effect2: Changing the second name to just use "INCITS" - the form with the slash can be inferred from this</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Forensics and Law Enforcement<br />
|released=2004<ref>https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITS3852004S2019</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''ANSI 385''', AKA '''INCITS 385''', is a format for storing data on human faces, for use in facial recognition.<br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITS3852004S2019 Official specification] (Paid)<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/biomdi-software-tools-supporting-standard-biometric-data-interchange BiomDI]<!--BiomDI claims to have sample files in its example page, but I don't see them --><br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://www.incits.org/news-events/press-releases/incits-announces-the-approval-of-five-biometric-data-interchange-format-standards INCITS Announces the Approval of Five Biometric Data Interchange Format Standards]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ANSI_381
ANSI 381
2020-10-19T00:55:17Z
<p>Effect2: Changing the second name to just use "INCITS" - the form with the slash can be inferred from this</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Graphics<br />
|released=2004<ref>https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/ANSIINCITS3812004</ref><br />
|extensions={{ext|firpiv}}<ref>https://www.nist.gov/document/incitssds-firpiv02-07targz</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''ANSI 381''', AKA '''INCITS 381''', is a raster graphics format for storing images of fingerprints<ref>https://ucr.fbi.gov/fingerprints_biometrics/biometric-center-of-excellence/files/fingerprint-recognition.pdf, p. 8</ref>. It is produced by the American National Standards Institute, and the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards, giving its name. It apparently just consists of a header and uncompressed greyscale image data.<ref>https://sourceforge.net/p/sourceafis/discussion/1051112/thread/478dd94d/</ref><br />
<br />
== Specifications ==<br />
* [https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/ANSIINCITS3812004 Official specification] (Paid)<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/biomdi-software-tools-supporting-standard-biometric-data-interchange BiomDI]<br />
* [https://github.com/keyme/fingerprint-ruby fingerprint-ruby] ([[Ruby]] library that actually parses formats with [[C]])<br />
<br />
== Sample Files ==<br />
* [https://www.nist.gov/document/incitssds-firpiv02-07targz] and [https://www.nist.gov/document/incitssds-firpiv14targz]: NIST samples, from [https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/resources/incits-standardized-biometric-data] (in a [[tar]]/[[gzip]] archive)<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/p/sourceafis/discussion/1051112/thread/478dd94d/ Windows Biometric Framework and images in ANSI-INCITS 381 interchange format...] (Contains a short description of the format)<br />
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42103773/what-is-fingerprint-template-format What is fingerprint template format?]<br />
* [https://standards.incits.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=875 INCITS page]<br />
* [https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=464492 Overview ofANSI INCITS Fingerprint Standards on Data Interchange Format]<br />
* [https://www.incits.org/news-events/press-releases/incits-announces-the-approval-of-five-biometric-data-interchange-format-standards INCITS Announces the Approval of Five Biometric Data Interchange Format Standards]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[ANSI 378]]<br />
* [[ISO 19794-2]]<br />
* [[WSQ]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Category:Forensics and Law Enforcement]]</div>
Effect2
http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ANSI_378
ANSI 378
2020-10-19T00:54:46Z
<p>Effect2: Changing the second name to just use "INCITS" - the form with the slash can be inferred from this</p>
<hr />
<div>{{FormatInfo<br />
|formattype=electronic<br />
|subcat=Forensics and Law Enforcement<br />
|released=2004<br />
|extensions={{ext|fmrpiv}}<ref>https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2016/12/14/sds-fmrpiv.tar.gz</ref>, {{ext|dat}}<ref>https://fingerprintio.machinezoo.com/</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''ANSI 378''', AKA '''INCITS 378''', is a format that stores a description of the minutae (differentiating features) of fingerprints, for production from a fingerprint scan and use by a fingerprint matcher. It is produced by the American National Standards Institute, and the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards, giving its names. There are three major versions:<br />
* ANSI 378-2004; "[w]hen people mention ANSI 378 without specifying version, they usually refer to this original 2004 version."<ref name="templateshome">https://templates.machinezoo.com/</ref><br />
* ANSI 378-2009, similar but incompatible<ref name="templateshome" /><br />
** ANSI 378-2009/AM1, a slight variation ("AM" is short for "amendment"<ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2009am1</ref>)<br />
<br />
== Identification ==<br />
ANSI 378 files will begin with {{magic|46 4D 52 00}}, which is [[ASCII]] "FMR" followed by a zero byte<ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2004#magic</ref>. Following this is the version identifier, which is {{magic|20 32 30 00}} (" 20" followed by a zero byte) for the 2004 version<ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2004#version</ref>, {{magic|30 33 30 00}} ("030" then zero byte) for the 2009 version<ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2009#version</ref>, and {{magic|30 33 35 00}} ("035", zero byte) for the 2009/AM1 version<ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2009am1#version</ref>. The magic number and format of the 2004 version are the same as for the related but incompatible [[ISO 19794-2]]; <ref>https://templates.machinezoo.com/ansi378-2004#totalbytes</ref> gives an algorithm to tell them apart.<br />
<br />
== Specification ==<br />
* The official specifications (all 60 dollars):<br />
** [https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/ANSIINCITS3782004 378-2004]<br />
** [https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITS3782009S2019 378-2009]<br />
** [https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITS3782009AM2010R2015 378-2009/AM1]<br />
* [https://templates.machinezoo.com/ Robert Važan's unofficial specifications]<br />
<br />
== Software ==<br />
* [https://fingerprintio.machinezoo.com/ FingerprintIO] ([[Java]] library)<br />
* [https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/biomdi-software-tools-supporting-standard-biometric-data-interchange BiomDI]<br />
* [https://github.com/flannel-dev-lab/ANSI-378-Decoder ANSI-378-Decoder] ([[Go]] library)<br />
<br />
== Sample Files ==<br />
* [https://www.nist.gov/document/incitssds-fmrpivtargz NIST samples], from [https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/resources/incits-standardized-biometric-data] (in a [[tar]]/[[gzip]] archive)<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [https://standards.incits.org/apps/group_public/project/details.php?project_id=875 INCITS page]<br />
* [https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=464492 Overview ofANSI INCITS Fingerprint Standards on Data Interchange Format]<br />
* [https://www.incits.org/news-events/press-releases/incits-announces-the-approval-of-five-biometric-data-interchange-format-standards INCITS Announces the Approval of Five Biometric Data Interchange Format Standards]<br />
<br />
== See Also ==<br />
* [[ANSI 381]]<br />
* [[ISO 19794-2]]<br />
* [[WSQ]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /></div>
Effect2