Wenyan

Wenyan (文言) is an esoteric programming language based on ancient Chinese literature, using traditional Chinese characters. It claims to be "guaranteed to be readable by ancient Chinese people", so it's a good choice if you're planning on going in a time machine to teach them programming. It compiles to JavaScript, Python, or Ruby (with support of other languages planned).

Links

 * Official site
 * Github
 * World's First Classical Chinese Programming Language